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Income and Other Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Taxes [Line Items]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of PPL's deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
20252024
Deferred Tax Assets  
Deferred investment tax credits$27 $28 
Regulatory liabilities186 133 
Income taxes due to customers397 418 
Accrued pension and postretirement costs99 112 
State loss carryforwards181 224 
Federal and state tax credit carryforwards35 24 
Internal Revenue Code Section 197 intangibles67 72 
Contributions in aid of construction206 163 
Bad debt34 37 
Other130 114 
Valuation allowances(184)(224)
Total deferred tax assets1,178 1,101 
Deferred Tax Liabilities  
Plant - net4,105 3,898 
Regulatory assets432 432 
Prepayments49 39 
Goodwill52 38 
Other37 38 
Total deferred tax liabilities4,675 4,445 
Net deferred tax liability$3,497 $3,344 
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credit Carryforwards
At December 31, 2025, PPL had the following loss and tax credit carryforwards, related deferred tax assets and valuation allowances recorded against the deferred tax assets:
GrossDeferred Tax AssetValuation AllowanceExpiration
Loss and other carryforwards  
State net operating losses$4,281 $181 $(181)2026-2045
State charitable contributions— — 2026-2030
Foreign capital loss(2)Indefinite
GrossDeferred Tax AssetValuation AllowanceExpiration
Credit carryforwards  
Federal investment tax credit$26 $— 2045
Federal - other— 2045
State recycling credit— 2028
State - other— Indefinite
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts of Deferred Tax Assets The changes in deferred tax valuation allowances were as follows:
  Additions   
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Charged
to Income
Charged to
Other
Accounts
DeductionsBalance
at End
of Period
2025$224 $$— $44 (a)$184 
2024245 25 (b)224 
2023213 54 (c)— 22 (d)245 

(a)In 2025, PPL recorded a $41 million decrease in a valuation allowance on a 2005 state net operating loss carryforward that expired in 2025.
(b)In 2024, PPL recorded a $23 million decrease in a valuation allowance on a 2004 state net operating loss carryforward that expired in 2024.
(c)PPL has a Pennsylvania net operating loss fully offset by a valuation allowance. In 2023, PPL adjusted the net operating loss and related valuation allowance to be recorded at the current estimate of the applicable rate at which each portion of the net operating loss that will expire and be written off as the rate is reduced annually by one half a percentage point until the rate reaches to 4.99% in 2031.
(d)In 2023, PPL recorded a $22 million decrease in a valuation allowance on a 2003 state net operating loss carryforward that expired in 2023.
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were as follows:

 202520242023
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Current - Federal (a)$46 $23 $(175)
Current - State53 37 
Total Current Expense (Benefit)99 32 (138)
Deferred - Federal (a)172 137 286 
Deferred - State27 64 48 
Total Deferred Expense (Benefit), excluding operating loss carryforwards199 201 334 
Amortization of investment tax credit(3)(3)(3)
Tax expense (benefit) of operating loss carryforwards   
Deferred - Federal
Deferred - State(5)(3)(12)
Total Tax Expense (Benefit) of Operating Loss Carryforwards(4)(2)(9)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$291 $228 $184 
Total income tax expense (benefit) - Federal$216 $158 $111 
Total income tax expense (benefit) - State75 70 73 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$291 $228 $184 

(a)In 2025, 2024, and 2023, PPL purchased approximately $153 million, $27 million and $300 million of renewable tax credits and recorded a current tax benefit and a deferred tax expense for utilization of approximately $138 million, $61 million and $250 million of the credits, respectively.

In the table above, the following income tax expense (benefit) are excluded from income taxes:

202520242023
Other comprehensive income$(6)$(8)$(14)
Valuation allowance recorded to other comprehensive income— — (1)
Total$(6)$(8)$(15)
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Derived From Statutory Tax Rate
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were as follows:
 202520242023
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Federal income tax on Income Before Income Taxes at statutory tax rate$309 21.0 %$234 21.0 %$194 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:   
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (a)75 5.0 %67 6.1 %69 7.5 %
Tax credits (federal):
Investment tax credits(17)(1.1)%(5)(0.5)%(19)(2.1)%
Other tax credits(1)(0.1)%(5)(0.5)%(7)(0.7)%
Subtotal(18)(1.2)%(10)(1.0)%(26)(2.8)%
Utility rate-making tax adjustments (federal and state):
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (51)(3.4)%(46)(4.1)%(48)(5.2)%
AFUDC Equity(20)(1.3)%(10)(0.9)%(6)(0.7)%
Flow-through rate-making (b)(10)(0.6)%(11)(1.0)%(4)(0.5)%
Subtotal(81)(5.3)%(67)(6.0)%(58)(6.4)%
Other0.3 %0.3 %0.6 %
Total increase (decrease)(18)(1.2)%(6)(0.6)%(10)(1.1)%
Total income tax expense$291 19.8 %$228 20.4 %$184 19.9 %
(a)    Jurisdictions that make up the majority of state income taxes, net of federal effect, are Kentucky and Pennsylvania.
(b)    Flow-through occurs when the regulator excludes deferred tax expense or benefit from recoverable costs when determining income tax expense.
Details of Taxes Other Than Income
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were as follows:
 202520242023
Taxes, other than income   
State gross earnings and state gross receipts$214 $167 $195 
Property and other209 207 197 
Total$423 $374 $392 
Income Tax Cash Payments (Refunds) by Federal and State Jurisdictions
Income tax cash payments (refunds) by federal and state jurisdictions:
 202520242023
Federal$66 (a)$(149)(b)$252 (c)
Pennsylvania20 21 24 
Kentucky
Other states
Total$93 $(123)$281 

(a)    Includes purchase price of transferable tax credits of $40 million.
(b)    Includes refund for the carry-back of acquired transferable tax credits applied to the 2021 tax return of $200 million and purchase price of transferable tax credits of $20 million.
(c)    Includes refund of $55 million and purchase price of transferable tax credits of $282 million.
PPL Electric Utilities Corp [Member]  
Income Taxes [Line Items]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of PPL Electric's deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
20252024
Deferred Tax Assets  
Accrued pension and postretirement costs$29 $36 
Contributions in aid of construction156 120 
Regulatory liabilities57 40 
Income taxes due to customers177 184 
Other25 22 
Total deferred tax assets444 402 
Deferred Tax Liabilities  
Electric utility plant - net2,028 1,934 
Regulatory assets165 160 
Prepayments30 30 
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities2,225 2,128 
Net deferred tax liability$1,781 $1,726 
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were as follows:
 202520242023
Income Tax Expense   
Current - Federal$136 $44 $91 
Current - State44 31 
Total Current Expense180 48 122 
Deferred - Federal 17 86 28 
Deferred - State42 18 
Total Deferred Expense, excluding operating loss carryforwards24 128 46 
Total income tax expense$204 $176 $168 
Total income tax expense - Federal$153 $130 $119 
Total income tax expense - State51 46 49 
Total income tax expense$204 $176 $168 
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Derived From Statutory Tax Rate
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were as follows:
 202520242023
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Taxes at statutory tax rate$177 21.0 %$158 21.0 %$144 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:   
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (a)52 6.1 %47 6.2 %48 7.1 %
Utility rate-making tax adjustments (federal and state):
Amortization of excess deferred federal income taxes(10)(1.2)%(10)(1.3)%(11)(1.6)%
AFUDC Equity(8)(1.0)%(6)(0.7)%(4)(0.7)%
Flow-through rate-making (b)(10)(1.2)%(11)(1.5)%(4)(0.7)%
Subtotal(28)(3.4)%(27)(3.5)%(19)(3.0)%
Other0.5 %(2)(0.2)%(5)(0.6)%
Total increase (decrease)27 3.2 %18 2.5 %24 3.5 %
Total income tax expense$204 24.2 %$176 23.5 %$168 24.5 %

(a)    The jurisdiction that makes up the majority of state income taxes, net of federal effect, is Pennsylvania.
(b)    Flow-through occurs when the regulator excludes deferred tax expense or benefit from recoverable costs when determining income tax expense.
Details of Taxes Other Than Income
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were as follows:
 202520242023
Taxes, other than income   
State gross receipts$144 $122 $136 
Property and other
Total$151 $131 $143 
Income Tax Cash Payments (Refunds) by Federal and State Jurisdictions
Income tax cash payments by federal and state jurisdictions:
202520242023
Federal$109 $62 $68 
Pennsylvania20 21 24 
Total$129 $83 $92 
Louisville Gas And Electric Co [Member]  
Income Taxes [Line Items]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of LG&E's deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 20252024
Deferred Tax Assets  
Contributions in aid of construction$17 $18 
Regulatory liabilities18 18 
Accrued pension and postretirement costs— 
Deferred investment tax credits
Income taxes due to customers104 110 
State tax credit carryforwards
Lease liabilities
Other
Valuation allowances(5)(6)
Total deferred tax assets159 167 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Plant - net884 875 
Regulatory assets87 88 
Lease right-of-use assets
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities978 970 
Net deferred tax liability$819 $803 
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were:
 202520242023
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Current - Federal$72 $60 $70 
Current - State14 11 13 
Total Current Expense (Benefit)86 71 83 
Deferred - Federal(10)(15)
Deferred - State
Total Deferred Expense (Benefit)(7)(13)
Amortization of investment tax credit - Federal(1)(1)(1)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$78 $77 $69 
Total income tax expense (benefit) - Federal$61 $60 $54 
Total income tax expense (benefit) - State17 17 15 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$78 $77 $69 
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Derived From Statutory Tax Rate
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were:
 202520242023
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Taxes at statutory tax rate$81 21.0 %$79 21.0 %$70 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:   
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (a)15 3.8 %14 3.7 %13 3.8 %
Utility rate-making tax adjustments (federal and state):
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (14)(3.5)%(13)(3.4)%(13)(3.9)%
AFUDC Equity(4)(1.1)%(2)(0.4)%(1)(0.3)%
Subtotal(18)(4.6)%(15)(3.8)%(14)(4.2)%
Other— — %(1)(0.3)%— — %
Total increase (decrease)(3)(0.8)%(2)(0.4)%(1)(0.4)%
Total income tax expense$78 20.2 %$77 20.6 %$69 20.6 %

(a)The jurisdiction that makes up the majority of state income taxes, net of federal effect, is Kentucky.
Details of Taxes Other Than Income
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were:
 202520242023
Taxes, other than income   
Property and other$51 $49 $48 
Total$51 $49 $48 
Income Tax Cash Payments (Refunds) by Federal and State Jurisdictions
Income tax cash payments by federal and state jurisdictions:
202520242023
Federal$67 $62 $71 
Kentucky14 11 13 
Total$81 $73 $84 
Kentucky Utilities Co [Member]  
Income Taxes [Line Items]  
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of KU's deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 20252024
Deferred Tax Assets  
Contributions in aid of construction$17 $12 
Regulatory liabilities31 29 
Deferred investment tax credits20 20 
Income taxes due to customers117 124 
State tax credit carryforwards
Lease liabilities
Other
Valuation allowances(1)(2)
Total deferred tax assets202 197 
Deferred Tax Liabilities  
Plant - net1,085 1,053 
Regulatory assets56 55 
Pension and postretirement costs
Lease right-of-use assets
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities1,158 1,121 
Net deferred tax liability$956 $924 
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were:
 202520242023
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Current - Federal$83 $87 $73 
Current - State16 17 13 
Total Current Expense (Benefit)99 104 86 
Deferred - Federal(4)(15)(11)
Deferred - State
Total Deferred Expense (Benefit)(13)(7)
Amortization of investment tax credit - Federal(2)(2)(2)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$99 $89 $77 
Total income tax expense (benefit) - Federal$77 $70 $60 
Total income tax expense (benefit) - State22 19 17 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$99 $89 $77 
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Derived From Statutory Tax Rate
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were:
 202520242023
Amount PercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   
Taxes at statutory tax rate$104 21.0 %$93 21.0 %$82 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to:   
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (a)19 3.8 %16 3.7 %15 3.8 %
Utility rate-making tax adjustment (federal and state):
Amortization of excess deferred federal and state income taxes (18)(3.6)%(17)(3.7)%(17)(4.3)%
AFUDC Equity(5)(1.0)%(2)(0.6)%— — %
Subtotal(23)(4.6)%(19)(4.3)%(17)(4.3)%
Other(1)(0.3)%(1)(0.4)%(3)(0.7)%
Total decrease(5)(1.1)%(4)(1.0)%(5)(1.2)%
Total income tax expense$99 19.9 %$89 20.0 %$77 19.8 %

(a)The jurisdiction that makes up the majority of state income taxes, net of federal effect, is Kentucky.
Details of Taxes Other Than Income
Details of the components of income tax expense, a reconciliation of federal income taxes derived from statutory tax rates applied to "Income Before Income Taxes" to income taxes for reporting purposes, income tax cash payments and refunds by federal and state jurisdictions, and details of "Taxes, other than income" were:
 202520242023
Taxes, other than income   
Property and other$51 $49 $45 
Total$51 $49 $45 
Income Tax Cash Payments (Refunds) by Federal and State Jurisdictions
Income tax cash payments by federal and state jurisdictions:
202520242023
Federal$78 $85 $65 
Kentucky15 16 12 
Other
Total$94 $102 $78