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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income (loss) before income taxes was generated as follows:
For the Years Ended
February 28,
2026
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
(in millions)
Domestic$(83.9)$(2,633.0)$(140.2)
Foreign2,461.7 2,550.2 2,362.0 
$2,377.8 $(82.8)$2,221.8 
Components of income tax provision (benefit)
The income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following:
For the Years Ended
February 28,
2026
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
(in millions)
Current
Federal$161.7 $16.7 $152.6 
State15.9 25.9 16.4 
Foreign(67.1)116.0 139.7 
Total current110.5 158.6 308.7 
Deferred
Federal94.9 (436.4)27.7 
State19.2 (73.1)(19.0)
Foreign396.4 299.2 139.2 
Total deferred510.5 (210.3)147.9 
Income tax provision (benefit)$621.0 $(51.7)$456.6 
Effective income tax rate reconciliation
A reconciliation of the total tax provision (benefit) to the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the year ended February 28, 2026, is as follows:
Amount
% of Pretax
Income (Loss)
(in millions, except % of pretax income (loss) data)
Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate$499.321.0%
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax provision (benefit) (1)
24.91.0%
Earnings taxed at other than U.S. statutory rate:
Switzerland
Statutory income tax difference between Switzerland and U.S.(62.5)(2.6%)
Canton income tax
81.03.4%
Changes in valuation allowances
184.77.8%
Other(14.0)(0.6%)
Malta
Statutory income tax difference between Malta and U.S.121.65.1%
Changes in valuation allowances
353.614.9%
Interest limitation
(353.6)(14.9%)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items, net
(297.2)(12.5%)
Amount
% of Pretax
Income (Loss)
(in millions, except % of pretax income (loss) data)
Other foreign jurisdictions
Other(21.3)(0.9%)
Effect of cross-border tax laws:
Global intangible low-taxed income187.87.9%
Other 53.92.3%
Tax credits
(3.4)(0.1%)
Changes in valuation allowances
51.02.1%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items, net60.62.5%
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
(245.4)(10.3%)
Income tax provision (benefit) at effective rate
$621.026.1%
(1)State taxes in California, New York, and Illinois are attributable to greater than 50% of the net income tax provision (benefit) for the year ended February 28, 2026.

A reconciliation of the total tax provision (benefit) to the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes is as follows:
February 28, 2025February 29, 2024
Amount% of
Pretax
Income (Loss)
Amount% of
Pretax
Income (Loss)
(in millions, except % of pretax income (loss) data)
Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate$(17.4)21.0%$466.6 21.0%
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax provision (benefit) (1)
(31.2)37.7%35.9 1.6%
Net income tax benefit from a tax entity classification change— %(31.2)(1.4%)
Earnings taxed at other than U.S. statutory rate (2)
(241.0)291.1%(75.9)(3.4%)
Net income tax provision (benefit) from legislative changes (3)
— %(9.6)(0.4%)
Wine and Spirits-related impairments including the non-deductible portion of the wine and spirits goodwill impairment253.3 (306.0%)— %
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation awards (4)
(5.3)6.4%(8.0)(0.4%)
Net income tax provision (benefit) recognized for adjustment to valuation allowance (5)
24.1 (29.1%)86.2 3.9%
Net income tax provision (benefit) in connection with sale of the remaining assets at the canceled Mexicali Brewery(22.2)26.8%— %
Net income tax provision (benefit) for various U.S. income tax credits(14.1)17.0%— %
Net income tax provision (benefit) in connection with the SVEDKA Divestiture6.0 (7.2%)— %
Miscellaneous items, net(3.9)4.7%(7.4)(0.3%)
Income tax provision (benefit) at effective rate$(51.7)62.4%$456.6 20.6%
(1)Includes differences resulting from adjustments to the current and deferred state effective tax rates.
(2)Consists of the following (i) difference between the U.S. statutory rate and local jurisdiction tax rates, (ii) the provision for incremental U.S. taxes on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries offset by foreign tax credits, (iii) the non-U.S. portion of tax provision (benefit) recorded on the unrealized net gain (loss) from the changes in fair value of our investment in Canopy, and (iv) the non-U.S. portion of tax benefits recorded on the Canopy equity in earnings (losses) and related activities.
(3)The year ended February 29, 2024, represents a net income tax benefit resulting from the remeasurement of our deferred tax assets in connection with a legislative update in Switzerland.
(4)Represents the recognition of the income tax effect of stock-based compensation awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled.
(5)The year ended February 28, 2025, consists primarily of valuation allowances related to net operating losses and the year ended February 29, 2024, consists primarily of valuation allowances related to our investment in Canopy.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, and a reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefit liabilities is as follows:
For the Years Ended
February 28,
2026
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
(in millions)
Balance as of March 1$318.9 $416.1 $344.3 
Increases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period46.9 51.8 48.1 
Decreases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period(102.2)(124.7)(2.5)
Increases as a result of tax positions taken during the current period50.6 28.0 31.5 
Decreases related to settlements with tax authorities(46.3)(43.9)(2.8)
Decreases related to lapse of applicable statute of limitations(13.8)(8.4)(2.5)
Balance as of last day of February$254.1 $318.9 $416.1 
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures
A summary income taxes paid (net of refunds) for the year ended February 28, 2026 is as follows:
(in millions)
U.S. federal
$78.1
U.S. state and local (1)
16.4
Foreign
Mexico66.7
Other12.4
Total foreign
79.1
Total
$173.6
(1)No single U.S. state or local jurisdiction accounts for more than 5% of total income taxes paid.
Significant components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) Significant components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:
February 28,
2026
February 28,
2025
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets$1,540.2 $1,716.1 
Loss carryforwards676.9 619.3 
Interest limitation
432.4 121.7 
Lease liabilities104.0 102.3 
Investments in unconsolidated investees635.0 652.2 
Other accruals286.3 212.2 
Gross deferred tax assets3,674.8 3,423.8 
Valuation allowances(1,860.8)(1,170.0)
Deferred tax assets, net1,814.0 2,253.8 
Deferred tax liabilities
Intangible assets(337.5)(264.9)
Property, plant, and equipment(122.7)(122.7)
Right-of-use assets(92.6)(88.3)
Derivative instruments(43.3)(6.9)
Other accruals(51.5)(58.3)
Total deferred tax liabilities(647.6)(541.1)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net$1,166.4 $1,712.7