v3.6.0.2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

The following are the domestic and foreign components of the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014      2015      2016  

Domestic

   $ (1,226    $ 29,224       $ 45,904   

International

     283         631         (2,070
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ (943    $ 29,855       $ 43,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Components of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The following are the components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014      2015      2016  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 321       $ 11,123       $ 18,300   

State and local

     167         2,325         5,595   

Foreign

     73         140         64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current provision

     561         13,588         23,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

        

Federal

     (827      197         (68

State and local

     (682      141         (539
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred (benefit) provision

     (1,509      338         (607
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   $ (948    $ 13,926       $ 23,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate for the periods presented is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014     2015     2016  

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

     34.0     35.0     35.0

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

     8.5        5.4        7.5   

Foreign income at other than U.S. rates

     2.0        (0.3     1.1   

Stock-based compensation expense

     (163.8     0.4        3.8   

Meals and entertainment

     (5.5     0.2        0.3   

Change in preferred stock warrant liabilities

     (20.1     7.0        7.6   

Research and development credit

     20.6        (1.0     (3.1

Other permanent items

     (3.4     (0.1     0.4   

Change in valuation allowance

     228.2               0.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     100.5     46.6     53.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Effects of Temporary Differences that Give Rise to a Significant Portion of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

Set forth below are the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to a significant portion of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (in thousands).

 

     As of December 31,  
     2015      2016  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

     

Reserves and allowances

   $ 919       $ 1,774   

Accrued expenses

     2,093         2,651   

Net operating losses

     55         326   

Other

     238         1,166   

Prepaid expenses

     (244      (484

Property and equipment

     (1,226      (2,254

Capitalized software development costs

     (664      (1,075

Valuation allowance

             (326
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   $ 1,171       $ 1,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31, 2016  

Beginning balance

   $   

Increases related to current year tax positions

     605   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     402   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 1,007