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Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for income taxes (benefits)
INCOME TAXES (BENEFITS)(1)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In millions)
FirstEnergy
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currently payable (receivable)-
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(1
)
 
$
1

 
$
(132
)
State
 
9

 
30

 
(72
)
 
 
8

 
31

 
(204
)
Deferred, net-
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(3,114
)
 
277

 
214

State
 
59

 
15

 
(42
)
 
 
(3,055
)
 
292

 
172

Investment tax credit amortization
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(10
)
Total provision for income taxes (benefits)
 
$
(3,055
)
 
$
315

 
$
(42
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FES
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currently payable (receivable)-
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(222
)
State
 
(1
)
 
2

 
(13
)
 
 
(68
)
 
(54
)
 
(235
)
Deferred, net-
 
 
 
 

 
 
Federal
 
(2,861
)
 
103

 
25

State
 
(57
)
 
18

 
(14
)
 
 
(2,918
)
 
121

 
11

Investment tax credit amortization
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Total provision for income taxes (benefits)
 
$
(2,988
)
 
$
65

 
$
(228
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Provision for Income Taxes (Benefits) on Income from Continuing Operations. Currently payable (receivable) in 2014 excludes $106 million and $12 million of federal and state taxes, respectively, associated with discontinued operations. Deferred, net in 2014 excludes $44 million and $5 million of federal and state tax benefits, respectively, associated with discontinued operations.
Reconciliation of federal income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the total provision for income taxes
The following tables provide a reconciliation of federal income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the total income taxes on continuing operations for the three years ended December 31:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In millions)
FirstEnergy
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations before income taxes (benefits)
$
(9,232
)
 
$
893

 
$
171

Federal income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate (35%)
$
(3,231
)
 
$
313

 
$
60

Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from-
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
(192
)
 
17

 
(21
)
AFUDC equity and other flow-through
(13
)
 
(16
)
 
(13
)
Amortization of investment tax credits
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(10
)
Change in accounting method

 
(8
)
 
(27
)
ESOP dividend
(6
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Impairment of non-deductible goodwill
157

 

 

Tax basis balance sheet adjustments

 

 
(25
)
Uncertain tax positions
(16
)
 
1

 
(35
)
Valuation allowances
246

 
18

 
33

Other, net
8

 
4

 
2

Total income taxes (benefits)
$
(3,055
)
 
$
315

 
$
(42
)
Effective income tax rate
33.1
%
 
35.3
%
 
(24.6
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
FES
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations before income taxes (benefits)
$
(8,444
)
 
$
147

 
$
(588
)
Federal income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate (35%)
$
(2,955
)
 
$
51

 
$
(206
)
Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from-
 
 
 
 
 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
(188
)
 
2

 
(28
)
Amortization of investment tax credits
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
ESOP dividend
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Impairment of non-deductible goodwill
9

 

 

Uncertain tax positions
(8
)
 
5

 

Valuation allowances
151

 
14

 
14

Other, net
6

 
(4
)
 
(3
)
Total income taxes (benefits)
$
(2,988
)
 
$
65

 
$
(228
)
Effective income tax rate
35.4
%
 
44.2
%
 
38.8
 %
Accumulated deferred income taxes
Accumulated deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
FirstEnergy
 
 
 
 
Property basis differences
 
$
7,088

 
$
9,920

Deferred sale and leaseback gain
 
(351
)
 
(360
)
Pension and OPEB
 
(1,347
)
 
(1,541
)
Nuclear decommissioning activities
 
635

 
480

Asset retirement obligations
 
(669
)
 
(731
)
Regulatory asset/liability
 
545

 
763

Deferred compensation
 
(269
)
 
(239
)
Loss carryforwards and AMT credits
 
(2,251
)
 
(1,965
)
Valuation reserve
 
438

 
192

All other
 
(54
)
 
254

Net deferred income tax liability
 
$
3,765

 
$
6,773

 
 
 
 
 
FES
 
 
 
 
Property basis differences
 
$
(1,009
)
 
$
1,901

Deferred sale and leaseback gain
 
(328
)
 
(342
)
Pension and OPEB
 
(366
)
 
(393
)
Lease market valuation liability
 
111

 
95

Nuclear decommissioning activities
 
540

 
483

Asset retirement obligations
 
(453
)
 
(509
)
Loss carryforwards and AMT credits
 
(830
)
 
(687
)
Valuation reserve
 
197

 
46

All other
 
(141
)
 
6

Net deferred income tax liability (asset)
 
$
(2,279
)
 
$
600

Pre-tax net operating loss expiration period
Expiration Period
 
FirstEnergy
 
FES
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
State
 
Local
 
State
 
Local
2017-2021
 
$
166

 
$
2,998

 
$
2

 
$
1,795

2022-2026
 
1,327

 

 

 

2027-2031
 
2,817

 

 
410

 

2032-2036
 
2,752

 

 
1,172

 

 
 
$
7,062

 
$
2,998

 
$
1,584

 
$
1,795

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
The following table summarizes the changes in unrecognized tax positions for the years ended 2016, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
FirstEnergy
 
FES
 
 
(In millions)
Balance, January 1, 2014
 
$
48

 
$
3

Current year increases
 
4

 

Prior years increases
 
5

 

Prior years decreases
 
(23
)
 

Balance, December 31, 2014
 
$
34

 
$
3

Current year increases
 
3

 

Prior years increases
 
7

 
5

Prior years decreases
 
(10
)
 

Balance, December 31, 2015
 
$
34

 
$
8

Current year increases
 
2

 

Prior years increases
 
69

 

Prior years decreases
 
(21
)
 
(8
)
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
$
84

 
$

Details of general taxes
General Taxes

General tax expense for 2016, 2015 and 2014, is summarized as follows:

 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In millions)
FirstEnergy
 
 
 
 
 
 
KWH excise
 
$
196

 
$
193

 
$
194

State gross receipts
 
212

 
224

 
226

Real and personal property
 
472

 
410

 
393

Social security and unemployment
 
127

 
119

 
112

Other
 
35

 
32

 
37

Total general taxes
 
$
1,042

 
$
978

 
$
962

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FES
 
 
 
 
 
 
State gross receipts
 
$
28

 
$
44

 
$
69

Real and personal property
 
42

 
36

 
39

Social security and unemployment
 
15

 
16

 
17

Other
 
3

 
2

 
3

Total general taxes
 
$
88

 
$
98

 
$
128