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TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for income taxes (benefits)
The following table provides the composite of income taxes on income from continuing operations for the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022:
INCOME TAXES ON INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONSFor the Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Currently payable -
Federal$32 $14 $— 
State29 11 
61 15 11 
Deferred, net -   
Federal(1)
190 279 946 
State130 (24)47 
320 255 993 
Investment tax credit amortization(4)(3)(4)
Total income taxes on income from continuing operations$377 $267 $1,000 

(1) Excludes $21 million of federal tax expense associated with discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Reconciliation of federal income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the total provision for income taxes The following table provides a reconciliation of federal income tax expense at the federal statutory rate to the total income taxes on income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes$1,504 $1,464 $1,439 
Federal income tax expense at the 21% statutory rate $316 $307 $302 
Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from-
State and municipal income taxes, net of federal tax benefit140 80 56 
AFUDC equity and other flow-through(30)(30)(26)
Amortization of investment tax credits(4)(3)(4)
Deductions associated with certain equity method investments(19)— — 
Taxes related to the combined sale of 49.9% of the equity interests of FET58 752 
Federal tax credits claimed (2)(3)(3)
Tax on distributions from FET16 — — 
Excess deferred tax amortization due to the Tax Act(52)(46)(51)
Nondeductible SEC and OAG settlements27 — — 
Remeasurement of excess deferred income taxes(43)— — 
Uncertain tax positions— 41 
Valuation allowances16 (146)(47)
Other, net19 
Total income taxes on income from continuing operations$377 $267 $1,000 
Effective income tax rate (continuing operations)25.1 %18.2 %69.5 %
Schedule of Accumulated deferred income taxes
Net accumulated deferred income tax liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:
As of December 31,
20242023
(In millions)
Property basis differences$6,079 $5,787 
Pension and OPEB(322)(331)
Regulatory asset/liability744 647 
Deferred compensation(127)(153)
Deferred gain on 19.9% FET equity interest sale
— 810 
Loss carryforwards and tax credits(762)(2,192)
Valuation allowances240 226 
Other(239)(264)
Net accumulated deferred income tax liability$5,613 $4,530 
Schedule of Pre-tax net operating loss expiration period
Expiration PeriodStateLocal
(In millions)
2025-2029$1,569 $5,706 
2030-20341,279 — 
2035-2039881 — 
2040-2044978 — 
Indefinite2,450 — 
$7,157 $5,706 
Schedule of Valuation allowance roll forward
The following table summarizes the changes in valuation allowances on federal, state, and local deferred tax assets related to business interest expense carryforwards and employee compensation deduction limitations under section 162(m), in addition to state and local NOLs discussed above for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

(In millions)202420232022
Beginning of year balance$226 $440 $484 
Charged to income14 (214)(44)
Charged to other accounts— — — 
Write-offs— — — 
End of year balance$240 $226 $440 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the changes (gross) in uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
(In millions)
Balance, January 1, 2022$47 
Prior year increases
        Decrease for lapse in statute(7)
Balance, December 31, 2022$42 
Prior year increases88 
Effectively settled with taxing authorities(24)
        Decrease for lapse in statute(1)
Balance, December 31, 2023$105 
Prior years increases— 
Effectively settled with taxing authorities— 
        Decrease for lapse in statute— 
Balance, December 31, 2024$105 
Schedule of Details of general taxes
General tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, recognized in continuing operations is summarized as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In millions)
kWh excise$186 $185 $191 
State gross receipts247 235 219 
Real and personal property642 615 596 
Social security and unemployment113 113 105 
Other24 16 18 
Total general taxes$1,212 $1,164 $1,129