v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Income (Loss) before income taxes subject to taxes in the following jurisdictions is as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
United States
$
12.4

 
$
(44.4
)
 
$
(57.8
)
Outside of the United States
(61.0
)
 
(20.5
)
 
0.3

Total
$
(48.6
)
 
$
(64.9
)
 
$
(57.5
)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

 
$

 
$

State
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

Foreign
1.5

 
0.8

 

Total current income taxes
1.6

 
0.9

 
0.1

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal

 
(0.1
)
 

State

 

 

Foreign

 
(0.1
)
 

Total deferred income taxes

 
(0.2
)
 

Total
$
1.6

 
$
0.7

 
$
0.1

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
188.7

 
$
101.9

Capitalized research and development expenses
8.4

 
14.3

Tax credits
47.8

 
30.7

Share-based compensation
13.8

 
24.9

Fixed and intangible assets
0.4

 

Accrued liabilities and reserves
20.9

 
26.0

Total gross deferred tax assets
280.0

 
197.8

Less: valuation allowance
(263.5
)
 
(193.4
)
Deferred tax liability:
 
 
 
Fixed assets and acquired intangibles assets
(0.1
)
 
(4.3
)
Convertible debt discount
(15.9
)
 

Unrealized exchange gain
(0.4
)
 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

Reconciliation Between Effective Tax Rate and Statutory Rate
The reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations and the statutory rate is as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Income taxes at statutory rates
$
(17.0
)
 
$
(22.7
)
 
$
(20.1
)
State income tax, net of federal benefit
(0.7
)
 
1.2

 
(1.0
)
Permanent items
0.7

 
0.8

 
0.3

Research and development credits
(13.3
)
 
(11.7
)
 
(10.0
)
Foreign rate differential
5.4

 
4.5

 

Stock and officers compensation
(10.4
)
 
4.0

 
3.1

Rate change
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.2

Unrecognized tax benefits
(15.4
)
 
27.7

 

Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
105.7

 

 

Other
(2.2
)
 

 
0.2

Change in valuation allowance
(51.1
)
 
(3.0
)
 
27.4

Income taxes at effective rates
$
1.6

 
$
0.7

 
$
0.1

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to our gross unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):
Balance at January 1, 2015
$
7.6

Increases related to prior year tax positions
2.6

Increase related to current year tax positions
5.4

Balance at December 31, 2015
15.6

Decreases related to prior year tax positions
(8.4
)
Increases related to current year tax positions
32.6

Balance at December 31, 2016
39.8

Decreases related to prior year tax positions
(14.9
)
Increases related to current year tax positions
3.3

Decrease related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
(5.4
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
22.8