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SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summarized financial data of reportable segments
Summarized financial data of reportable segments was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
2024
OptionsNorth American EquitiesEurope and Asia PacificFuturesGlobal FXDigitalCorporate Items and EliminationsTotal
Revenues$2,002.6 $1,546.8 $324.2 $141.1 $79.9 $(0.1)$— $4,094.5 
Cost of revenues743.3 1,163.0 104.0 7.6 2.3 1.9 — 2,022.1 
Revenues less cost of revenues (a)1,259.3 383.8 220.2 133.5 77.6 (2.0)— 2,072.4 
Depreciation and amortization (b)27.0 58.2 29.3 2.3 13.5 2.8 (0.1)133.0 
Other segment operating expenses (c)353.9 157.0 149.2 32.3 30.9 107.6 10.1 841.0 
Operating income (loss)$878.4 $168.6 $41.7 $98.9 $33.2 $(112.4)$(10.0)$1,098.4 
Non-operating (expenses) income:
Interest expense (d)$0.1 $— $(7.8)$— $— $— $(43.8)$(51.5)
Interest income (d)0.5 2.4 4.1 — 0.1 3.7 16.5 27.3 
Earnings on investments (d)— — — — — — 29.0 29.0 
Other (expense) income, net (d)0.8 0.7 (0.1)— — 1.5 (22.3)(19.4)
Income before income tax provision879.8 171.7 37.9 98.9 33.3 (107.2)(30.6)1,083.8 
Income tax provision (benefit) (e)299.1 23.1 13.3 28.4 0.1 (28.6)(16.5)318.9 
Net income (loss) (f)$580.7 $148.6 $24.6 $70.5 $33.2 $(78.6)$(14.1)$764.9 
Year Ended December 31,
2023
OptionsNorth American EquitiesEurope and Asia PacificFuturesGlobal FXDigitalCorporate Items and EliminationsTotal
Revenues$1,939.5 $1,353.0 $281.2 $129.0 $74.9 $(4.1)$— $3,773.5 
Cost of revenues770.3 987.7 91.0 3.9 1.4 1.2 — 1,855.5 
Revenues less cost of revenues (a)1,169.2 365.3 190.2 125.1 73.5 (5.3)— 1,918.0 
Depreciation and amortization (b)30.1 69.4 30.7 2.0 18.4 7.4 — 158.0 
Other segment operating expenses (c)287.8 177.9 126.8 37.0 30.4 34.0 8.2 702.1 
Operating income (loss)$851.3 $118.0 $32.7 $86.1 $24.7 $(46.7)$(8.2)$1,057.9 
Non-operating (expenses) income:
Interest expense (d)$0.2 $— $(7.8)$— $— $— $(54.8)$(62.4)
Interest income (d)(0.1)1.4 3.0 — — 2.0 5.7 12.0 
Earnings on investments (d)— — — — — — 39.5 39.5 
Other (expense) income, net (d)(0.1)— (0.6)— (0.2)— 1.5 0.6 
Income before income tax provision851.3 119.4 27.3 86.1 24.5 (44.7)(16.3)1,047.6 
Income tax provision (benefit) (e)275.7 14.8 6.8 33.4 0.5 (10.4)(34.6)286.2 
Net income (loss) (f)$575.6 $104.6 $20.5 $52.7 $24.0 $(34.3)$18.3 $761.4 
Summarized financial data of reportable segments was as follows (in millions) (continued from previous page):
Year Ended December 31,
2022
OptionsNorth American EquitiesEurope and Asia PacificFuturesGlobal FXDigitalCorporate Items and EliminationsTotal
Revenues$1,823.2 $1,681.7 $264.6 $119.8 $68.9 $0.3 $— $3,958.5 
Cost of revenues840.0 1,302.8 68.5 3.8 1.0 0.7 — 2,216.8 
Revenues less cost of revenues (a)983.2 378.9 196.1 116.0 67.9 (0.4)— 1,741.7 
Depreciation and amortization (b)26.5 74.1 37.0 2.6 21.9 4.7 — 166.8 
Other segment operating expenses (c)216.2 158.2 121.0 58.2 37.2 486.3 8.2 1,085.3 
Operating income (loss)$740.5 $146.6 $38.1 $55.2 $8.8 $(491.4)$(8.2)$489.6 
Non-operating (expenses) income:
Interest expense (d)$— $— $(8.8)$— $0.3 $— $(51.5)$(60.0)
Interest income (d)— 0.4 0.8 — 0.1 — 2.3 3.6 
Earnings on investments (d)— — — — — — 7.2 7.2 
Other (expense) income, net (d)0.1 (0.1)(0.4)— — 1.3 (8.4)(7.5)
Income before income tax provision740.6 146.9 29.7 55.2 9.2 (490.1)(58.6)432.9 
Income tax provision (benefit) (e)260.7 20.5 6.8 42.4 0.1 (119.0)(13.6)197.9 
Net income (loss) (f)$479.9 $126.4 $22.9 $12.8 $9.1 $(371.1)$(45.0)$235.0 
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(a) Revenues less cost of revenues by segment is a measure that is regularly provided to the CODM, as well as a component of operating income (loss).
(b) Depreciation and amortization at the segment-level is not regularly provided to the CODM, however depreciation and amortization is a component of operating income (loss) and identified as a "specific profit or loss" item in accordance with guidance, and therefore has been disclosed separately.
(c) Other segment operating expenses includes compensation and benefits, technology support services, professional fees and outside services, travel and promotional expenses, facilities costs, acquisition-related costs, impairment of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, and other expenses. The disaggregation of expenses is not regularly provided to the CODM at the segment-level.
(d) Non-operating (expenses) income at the segment-level is not regularly provided to the CODM, however non-operating (expenses) income is a component of a measure that is regularly provided to the CODM and the components of non-operating (expenses) income included above are identified as "specific profit or loss" items in accordance with guidance, and therefore have been disclosed separately.
(e) Income tax provision (benefit) at the segment-level is not regularly provided to the CODM, however income tax provision (benefit) is a component of a measure that is regularly provided to the CODM and identified as a "specific profit or loss" item in accordance with guidance, and therefore has been disclosed separately.
(f) Net income (loss) at the segment-level is not regularly provided to the CODM, however net income (loss) is a component of a measure that is regularly provided to the CODM, and therefore has been disclosed separately.
Schedule of revenues less cost of revenues by primary jurisdiction
The following summarizes revenues less cost of revenues based on primary jurisdiction (in millions):
United StatesNon-U.S.Total
Revenues less cost of revenues:
Year ended December 31, 2024$1,817.6$254.8$2,072.4
Year ended December 31, 2023$1,681.8$236.2$1,918.0
Year ended December 31, 2022$1,531.3$210.4$1,741.7