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Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans and Employee Benefit Plans - Plan Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Savings Plan [Abstract]      
Savings plan benefit expenses $ 72 $ 67 $ 72
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]      
Deferred compensation plans $ 3 (1) 1
Savings Plan      
Savings Plan [Abstract]      
Number of Common stock held by the savings plan (in shares) 7,136,941    
Percentage of investment in common stocks (in hundredths) 6.00%    
Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 1,132 1,204 1,212
Obligation to return cash received as collateral from securities lending (88) (94)  
Financial instruments (3) (4)  
Defined benefits plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding investments measured at net asset value 690 744  
Contributions in 2024 30 32  
Defined Benefit Plan, Estimated Future Benefit Payments [Abstract]      
2025 144    
2026 144    
2027 141    
2028 138    
2029 134    
2030-2034 609    
Pension Plan | Qualified pension plans      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Contributions in 2024 23    
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 105    
Pension Plan | Non-qualified pension plans      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Contributions in 2024 7    
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 7    
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 103 112 109
Contributions in 2024 9 7  
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 8    
Defined Benefit Plan, Estimated Future Benefit Payments [Abstract]      
2025 16    
2026 18    
2027 19    
2028 20    
2029 21    
2030-2034 102    
Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 220 229  
Obligation to return cash received as collateral from securities lending (88) (94)  
Financial instruments 0 0  
Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 470 515  
Obligation to return cash received as collateral from securities lending 0 0  
Financial instruments (3) (4)  
Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Obligation to return cash received as collateral from securities lending 0 0  
Financial instruments 0 0  
U.S. equity | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 28 30  
U.S. equity | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 28 30  
U.S. equity | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
U.S. equity | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Cash | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 36 21  
Cash | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 36 21  
Cash | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Cash | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Cash received as collateral from securities lending | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 88 94  
Cash received as collateral from securities lending | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 88 94  
Cash received as collateral from securities lending | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Cash received as collateral from securities lending | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
U.S. treasuries and government agencies | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 156 178  
U.S. treasuries and government agencies | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 156 178  
U.S. treasuries and government agencies | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
U.S. treasuries and government agencies | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Investment grade or above | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 428 469  
Investment grade or above | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Investment grade or above | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 428 469  
Investment grade or above | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Mortgage-backed securities | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 12 15  
Mortgage-backed securities | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Mortgage-backed securities | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 12 15  
Mortgage-backed securities | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Asset-backed securities | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 1 1  
Asset-backed securities | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Asset-backed securities | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 1 1  
Asset-backed securities | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Municipal bonds | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 19 25  
Municipal bonds | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Municipal bonds | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 19 25  
Municipal bonds | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
International government bonds | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 13 9  
International government bonds | Level 1 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
International government bonds | Level 2 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 13 9  
International government bonds | Level 3 | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Common Collective Trust Funds | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 442 $ 460  
Common Collective Trust Funds | International equities | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 38.00% 40.00%  
Common Collective Trust Funds | U.S. equity | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 61.00% 59.00%  
Common Collective Trust Funds | Fixed income | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 1.00% 1.00%  
Mutual funds | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 103 $ 113  
Mutual funds | International equities | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 7.00% 8.00%  
Mutual funds | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 19.00% 20.00%  
Mutual funds | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 74.00% 72.00%  
Mutual funds | Level 1 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 103 $ 113  
Mutual funds | Level 2 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Mutual funds | Level 3 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Benefit Obligation      
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]      
Deferred compensation plans 22 26  
Split-dollar life insurance arrangements $ 46 46  
Minimum | U.S. equity | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 17.00%    
Minimum | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 14.00%    
Minimum | International equity | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 9.00%    
Minimum | International equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 3.00%    
Minimum | Real estate | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 2.00%    
Minimum | Fixed income | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 54.00%    
Minimum | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 69.00%    
Minimum | Cash | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 0.00%    
Minimum | Cash | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 0.00%    
Maximum | U.S. equity | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 27.00%    
Maximum | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 24.00%    
Maximum | International equity | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 19.00%    
Maximum | International equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 13.00%    
Maximum | Real estate | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 8.00%    
Maximum | Fixed income | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 64.00%    
Maximum | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 79.00%    
Maximum | Cash | Pension Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 2.00%    
Maximum | Cash | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 2.00%    
Common Stock | CenterPoint Energy | Savings Plan      
Savings Plan [Abstract]      
Maximum limit of account balance in company stock (as a percent) 25.00%    
Houston Electric      
Savings Plan [Abstract]      
Savings plan benefit expenses $ 27 23 23
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]      
Deferred compensation plans 0 0 0
Houston Electric | Pension Plan | Qualified pension plans      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Contributions in 2024 0    
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 0    
Houston Electric | Pension Plan | Non-qualified pension plans      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Contributions in 2024 0    
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 0    
Houston Electric | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 77 86 84
Contributions in 2024 1 0  
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 1    
Defined Benefit Plan, Estimated Future Benefit Payments [Abstract]      
2025 7    
2026 8    
2027 8    
2028 9    
2029 9    
2030-2034 46    
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 77 $ 86  
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | International equities | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 8.00% 9.00%  
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 18.00% 19.00%  
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 74.00% 72.00%  
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | Level 1 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 77 $ 86  
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | Level 2 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Houston Electric | Mutual funds | Level 3 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
Houston Electric | Benefit Obligation      
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]      
Deferred compensation plans 3 3  
Split-dollar life insurance arrangements $ 1 1  
Houston Electric | Minimum | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 13.00%    
Houston Electric | Minimum | International equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 3.00%    
Houston Electric | Minimum | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 69.00%    
Houston Electric | Minimum | Cash | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 0.00%    
Houston Electric | Maximum | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 23.00%    
Houston Electric | Maximum | International equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 13.00%    
Houston Electric | Maximum | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 79.00%    
Houston Electric | Maximum | Cash | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 2.00%    
CERC      
Savings Plan [Abstract]      
Savings plan benefit expenses $ 23 20 22
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]      
Deferred compensation plans 0 0 0
CERC | Pension Plan | Qualified pension plans      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Contributions in 2024 0    
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 0    
CERC | Pension Plan | Non-qualified pension plans      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Contributions in 2024 0    
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 0    
CERC | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 26 26 $ 25
Contributions in 2024 5 4  
Expected Minimum Contributions in 2025 5    
Defined Benefit Plan, Estimated Future Benefit Payments [Abstract]      
2025 6    
2026 6    
2027 7    
2028 7    
2029 7    
2030-2034 35    
CERC | Mutual funds | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 26 $ 26  
CERC | Mutual funds | International equities | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 7.00% 6.00%  
CERC | Mutual funds | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 21.00% 22.00%  
CERC | Mutual funds | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, actual allocation (as a percent) 72.00% 71.00%  
CERC | Mutual funds | Level 1 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value $ 26 $ 26  
CERC | Mutual funds | Level 2 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
CERC | Mutual funds | Level 3 | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Plan assets, fair value 0 0  
CERC | Benefit Obligation      
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]      
Deferred compensation plans 1 1  
Split-dollar life insurance arrangements $ 0 $ 0  
CERC | Minimum | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 15.00%    
CERC | Minimum | International equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 2.00%    
CERC | Minimum | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 68.00%    
CERC | Minimum | Cash | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 0.00%    
CERC | Maximum | U.S. equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 25.00%    
CERC | Maximum | International equity | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 12.00%    
CERC | Maximum | Fixed income | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 78.00%    
CERC | Maximum | Cash | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan      
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]      
Target allocation (as a percent) 2.00%