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Taxes on Earnings (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Earnings
The domestic and foreign components of earnings from continuing operations before taxes were as follows:
 
For the fiscal years ended October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
U.S.
$
242

 
$
(14
)
 
$
468

Non-U.S.
2,771

 
3,290

 
3,293

 
$
3,013

 
$
3,276

 
$
3,761

Schedule of (Benefit from) Provision for Taxes on Earnings
The (benefit from) provision for taxes on earnings from continuing operations was as follows:
 
For the fiscal years ended October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
U.S. federal taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

Current
$
751

 
$
189

 
$
439

Deferred
(3,132
)
 
197

 
470

Non-U.S. taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

Current
528

 
302

 
288

Deferred
(563
)
 
4

 
(123
)
State taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

Current
61

 
20

 
(35
)
Deferred
41

 
38

 
56

 
$
(2,314
)
 
$
750

 
$
1,095

Schedule of Differences Between U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate and HP's Effective Tax Rate
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and HP’s effective tax rate were as follows:
 
For the fiscal years ended October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from continuing operations
23.3
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes from continuing operations, net of federal tax benefit
0.5
 %
 
1.4
 %
 
1.1
 %
Lower rates in other jurisdictions, net
(10.9
)%
 
(13.2
)%
 
(9.3
)%
U.S. Tax Reform impacts
(35.8
)%
 
 %
 
 %
Research and development (“R&D”) credit
(0.7
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(2.4
)%
Valuation allowances
(9.3
)%
 
(1.9
)%
 
(1.2
)%
Uncertain tax positions and audit settlements
(50.3
)%
 
0.4
 %
 
11.7
 %
Indemnification related items
5.2
 %
 
(0.3
)%
 
(4.1
)%
Other, net
1.2
 %
 
2.0
 %
 
(1.7
)%
 
(76.8
)%
 
22.9
 %
 
29.1
 %
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
As of October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of year
$
10,808

 
$
10,858

 
$
6,546

Increases:
 
 
 

 
 

For current year’s tax positions
66

 
52

 
468

For prior years’ tax positions
101

 
85

 
4,004

Decreases:
 
 
 

 
 

For prior years’ tax positions
(248
)
 
(181
)
 
(62
)
Statute of limitations expirations
(3
)
 
(1
)
 

Settlements with taxing authorities
(2,953
)
 
(5
)
 
(98
)
Balance at end of year
$
7,771

 
$
10,808

 
$
10,858

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
 
As of October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
In millions
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
Loss and credit carryforwards
$
8,204

 
$
9,914

Intercompany transactions—excluding inventory
994

 
1,901

Fixed assets
151

 
256

Warranty
194

 
219

Employee and retiree benefits
401

 
519

Deferred Revenue
164

 
231

Other
422

 
511

Gross Deferred Tax Assets
10,530

 
13,551

Valuation allowances
(7,906
)
 
(8,807
)
Net Deferred Tax Assets
2,624

 
4,744

 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries
(31
)
 
(5,554
)
Intangible assets
(229
)
 
(209
)
Other
(33
)
 
(49
)
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
(293
)
 
(5,812
)
Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
$
2,331

 
$
(1,068
)

 Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
 
As of October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
In millions
Long-term deferred tax assets
$
2,431

 
$
342

Long-term deferred tax liabilities
(100
)
 
(1,410
)
Total
$
2,331

 
$
(1,068
)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets for Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
 As of October 31, 2018, HP had recorded deferred tax assets for net operating loss carryforwards as follows:
 
Gross NOLs
 
Deferred Taxes on NOLs
 
Valuation allowance
Initial Year of Expiration
 
In millions
 
Federal
$
456

 
$
96

 

2023
State
2,644

 
163

 
(71
)
2018
Foreign
26,438

 
7,743

 
(7,247
)
2020
Balance at end of year
$
29,538

 
$
8,002

 
$
(7,318
)
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets for Various Tax Credit Carryforwards
 
Gross NOLs
 
Deferred Taxes on NOLs
 
Valuation allowance
Initial Year of Expiration
 
In millions
 
Federal
$
456

 
$
96

 

2023
State
2,644

 
163

 
(71
)
2018
Foreign
26,438

 
7,743

 
(7,247
)
2020
Balance at end of year
$
29,538

 
$
8,002

 
$
(7,318
)
 


As of October 31, 2018, HP had recorded deferred tax assets for various tax credit carryforwards as follows:
 
Carryforward
 
Valuation
Allowance
 
Initial
Year of
Expiration
 
In millions
 
 
U.S. foreign tax credits
$
7

 
$

 
2027
U.S. R&D and other credits
3

 

 
2020
Tax credits in state and foreign jurisdictions
313

 
(94
)
 
2021
Balance at end of year
$
323

 
$
(94
)
 
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance and Changes
The deferred tax asset valuation allowance and changes were as follows:
 
As of October 31
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of year
$
8,807

 
$
8,520

 
$
7,114

Income tax (benefit) expense
(897
)
 
297

 
1,421

Other comprehensive income, currency translation and charges to other accounts
(4
)
 
(10
)
 
(15
)
Balance at end of year
$
7,906

 
$
8,807

 
$
8,520