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Segment Information | 3 Months Ended
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Jan. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment Information HP is a leading global provider of personal computing and other access devices, imaging and printing products, and related technologies, solutions and services. HP sells to individual consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses (“SMBs”) and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors. HP’s operations are organized into three reportable segments: Personal Systems, Printing and Corporate Investments. HP’s organizational structure is based on many factors that the chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations, which include, but are not limited to, customer base and homogeneity of products and technology. The segments are based on this organizational structure and information reviewed by HP’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment results. The chief operating decision maker uses several metrics to evaluate the performance of the overall business, including earnings from operations, and uses these results to allocate resources to each of the segments. A summary description of each segment is as follows: Personal Systems offers Commercial and Consumer desktop and notebook personal computers (“PCs”), Workstations, thin clients, Commercial mobility devices, retail point-of-sale (“POS”) systems, displays and other related accessories, software, support and services. HP groups Commercial notebooks, Commercial desktops, Commercial services, Commercial mobility devices, Commercial detachables and convertibles, Workstations, retail POS systems and thin clients into Commercial PCs and Consumer notebooks, Consumer desktops, Consumer services and Consumer detachables into Consumer PCs when describing performance in these markets. Described below are HP’s global business capabilities within Personal Systems:
• | Commercial PCs are optimized for use by customers, including enterprise, public sector and SMB customers, with a focus on robust designs, security, serviceability, connectivity, reliability and manageability in networked and cloud-based environments. Additionally, HP offers a range of services and solutions to enterprise, public sector and SMB customers to help them manage the lifecycle of their PC and mobility installed base.
• | Consumer PCs are optimized for consumer usage, focusing on gaming, consuming multi-media for entertainment, personal life activities, staying connected, sharing information, getting things done for work including creating content, staying informed and security.
Personal Systems groups its global business capabilities into the following business units when reporting business performance:
• | Notebooks consists of Consumer notebooks, Commercial notebooks, Mobile workstations and Commercial mobility devices;
• Desktops includes Consumer desktops, Commercial desktops, thin clients, and retail POS systems;
• | Workstations consists of desktop, workstations and accessories; and
• | Other consists of Consumer and Commercial services as well as other Personal Systems capabilities.
Printing provides Consumer and Commercial printer hardware, Supplies, solutions and services, as well as scanning devices. Printing is also focused on imaging solutions in the commercial and industrial markets. Described below are HP’s global business capabilities within Printing.
• | Office Printing Solutions delivers HP’s office printers, services and solutions to SMBs and large enterprises. It also includes some Samsung-branded and OEM hardware, and solutions. HP goes to market through its extensive channel network and directly with HP sales. Ongoing key initiatives include the shift to contractual through our Managed Print Service (“MPS”) and solutions offerings for the A3 copier and multifunction printer market, printer security solutions, PageWide solutions and award-winning JetIntelligence LaserJet products.
• | Home Printing Solutions delivers innovative printing products and solutions for the home, home business and micro business customers utilizing both HP’s Ink and Laser technologies (including laser technology from some Samsung-branded products). Initiatives such as Instant Ink and Continuous Ink Supply System provide business model innovation to benefit and expand HP’s existing customer base, while new technologies like Photo Lifestyle and HP Smart App drive print relevance for a mobile generation.
• | Graphics Solutions delivers large-format, commercial and industrial solutions to print service providers and packaging converters through a wide portfolio of printers and presses (HP DesignJet, HP Latex, HP Scitex, HP Indigo and HP PageWide Web Presses).
• | 3D Printing delivers the HP Multi-Jet Fusion 3D Printing Solution designed for prototyping and production of functional parts and functioning on an open platform facilitating the development of new 3D printing materials.
Printing groups its global business capabilities into the following business units when reporting business performance:
• | Commercial Hardware consists of Office Printing Solutions, Graphics Solutions and 3D Printing, excluding Supplies;
• | Consumer Hardware consists of Home Printing Solutions, excluding Supplies; and
• | Supplies comprises a set of highly innovative consumable products, ranging from Ink and Laser cartridges to media, graphics supplies and 3D printing supplies, for recurring use in Consumer and Commercial Hardware.
Corporate Investments includes HP Labs and certain business incubation projects. The accounting policies HP uses to derive segment results are substantially the same as those used by HP in preparing these financial statements. HP derives the results of the business segments directly from its internal management reporting system. HP does not allocate certain operating expenses, which it manages at the corporate level, to its segments. These unallocated amounts include certain corporate governance costs and infrastructure investments, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring and other charges, acquisition-related charges and amortization of intangible assets. Pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2017-07 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, HP now reclassifies market-related retirement credits and all other components (excluding the service cost component) of net periodic benefit cost to Interest and other, net in Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings. HP reflected this change in prior reporting periods on an as-if basis. This adoption did not have a material impact to previously reported segment earnings from operations. Realignment Effective at the beginning of its first quarter of fiscal year 2019, HP implemented an organizational change to align its business unit financial reporting more closely with its current business structure. The organizational change resulted in the transfer of certain Samsung-branded product categories from Commercial to Consumer within the Printing segment. HP reflected this change to its business unit information in prior reporting periods on an as-if basis. The reporting change had no impact to previously reported segment net revenue, consolidated net revenue, earnings from operations, net earnings or net EPS. Segment Operating Results from Operations and the reconciliation to HP consolidated results were as follows:
| Three months ended January 31
| 2019 |  | 2018
| In millions
Net Revenue:
Personal Systems | $ | 9,657 |  |  | $ | 9,440 |
Printing | 5,056 |  |  | 5,076 |
Corporate Investments | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Total segments | $ | 14,714 |  |  | $ | 14,517 |
Other | (4 | ) |  | — |
Total net revenue | $ | 14,710 |  |  | $ | 14,517 |
Earnings from operations before taxes: |  |  |  |  |
Personal Systems | $ | 410 |  |  | $ | 335 |
Printing | 821 |  |  | 799 |
Corporate Investments | (24 | ) |  | (19 | )
Total segment earnings from operations | $ | 1,207 |  |  | $ | 1,115 |
Corporate and unallocated costs and other | (80 | ) |  | (24 | )
Stock-based compensation expense | (107 | ) |  | (85 | )
Restructuring and other charges | (55 | ) |  | (31 | )
Acquisition-related charges | (10 | ) |  | (42 | )
Amortization of intangible assets | (29 | ) |  | (20 | )
Interest and other, net | (26 | ) |  | (8 | )
Total earnings from operations before taxes | $ | 900 |  |  | $ | 905 |
Net revenue by segment and business unit was as follows:
| Three months ended January 31
| 2019 |  | 2018
| In millions
Notebooks | $ | 5,919 |  |  | $ | 5,595 |
Desktops | 2,857 |  |  | 2,955 |
Workstations | 562 |  |  | 543 |
Other | 319 |  |  | 347 |
Personal Systems | 9,657 |  |  | 9,440 |
Supplies | 3,267 |  |  | 3,351 |
Commercial Hardware | 1,090 |  |  | 1,037 |
Consumer Hardware | 699 |  |  | 688 |
Printing | 5,056 |  |  | 5,076 |
Corporate Investments | 1 |  |  | 1 |
Total segment net revenue | 14,714 |  |  | 14,517 |
Other | (4 | ) |  | — |
Total net revenue | $ | 14,710 |  |  | $ | 14,517 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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