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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds$115,063 $— $— $115,063 
Commercial paper— — — — 
Securities, available for sale:
Certificates of deposit— 17,347 — 17,347 
Corporate bonds— 204,294 — 204,294 
Commercial paper— 51,293 — 51,293 
Agency bonds— 13,319 — 13,319 
Municipal bonds— 5,195 — 5,195 
Government bonds:
Non-US— 3,156 — 3,156 
US— 303,029 — 303,029 
Securitization notes receivable and residual trust certificates— — 69,051 69,051 
Servicing assets— — 806 806 
Derivative instruments— 7,676 — 7,676 
Risk sharing asset— — 44,969 44,969 
Total assets$115,063 $605,309 $114,826 $835,198 
Liabilities:
Servicing liabilities$— $— $237 $237 
Performance fee liability— — 1,773 1,773 
Profit share liability— — 6,111 6,111 
Risk sharing liability— — 1,498 1,498 
Derivative instruments— 186 — 186 
Total liabilities$— $186 $9,619 $9,805 
June 30, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds$63,389 $— $— $63,389 
Commercial paper— 57,964 — 57,964 
Government bonds- US— 3,492 — 3,492 
Securities, available for sale:
Certificates of deposit— 34,473 — 34,473 
Corporate bonds— 242,660 — 242,660 
Commercial paper— 239,882 — 239,882 
Agency bonds— 15,159 — 15,159 
Municipal bonds— 3,953 — 3,953 
Government bonds:
Non-US— 5,275 — 5,275 
US— 538,556 — 538,556 
Securitization notes receivable and residual trust certificates— — 51,670 51,670 
Servicing assets— — 574 574 
Derivative instruments— 17,207 — 17,207 
Risk sharing asset— — 33,884 33,884 
Total assets$63,389 $1,158,621 $86,128 $1,308,138 
Liabilities:
Servicing liabilities$— $— $743 $743 
Performance fee liability— — 1,503 1,503 
Profit share liability— — 1,974 1,974 
Risk sharing liability— — 918 918 
Derivative Instruments— 38 — 38 
Total liabilities$— $38 $5,138 $5,176 
Schedule of Servicing Assets at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the activity related to the aggregate fair value of our servicing assets (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$435 $569 $574 $880 
Initial transfers of financial assets230 — 230 — 
Subsequent changes in fair value141 (204)(515)
Fair value at end of period$806 $365 $806 $365 
Schedule of Servicing Liabilities at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the activity related to the aggregate fair value of our servicing liabilities (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$438 $1,851 $743 $1,392 
Initial transfers of financial liabilities— 1,702 — 3,091 
Subsequent changes in fair value(201)(1,022)(506)(1,952)
Fair value at end of period$237 $2,531 $237 $2,531 
Schedule of Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for our Level 3 fair value measurement of servicing assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024:

December 31, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (3)
Servicing assetsDiscount rate30.00 %30.00 %30.00 %
Adequate compensation (1)
2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %
Gross default rate (2)
9.20 %15.20 %11.32 %
Servicing liabilitiesDiscount rate30.00 %30.00 %30.00 %
Adequate compensation (1)
2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %
Gross default rate (2)
3.22 %4.65 %3.89 %
June 30, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (3)
Servicing assetsDiscount rate30.00 %30.00 %30.00 %
Adequate compensation (1)
2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %
Gross default rate (2)
9.89 %22.72 %10.84 %
Servicing liabilitiesDiscount rate30.00 %30.00 %30.00 %
Adequate compensation (1)
2.00 %2.00 %2.00 %
Gross default rate (2)
2.58 %4.12 %3.00 %
(1)Estimated annual cost of servicing a loan as a percentage of unpaid principal balance. 
(2)Annualized estimated gross charge-offs as a percentage of unpaid principal balance.
(3)Unobservable inputs were weighted by relative fair value.
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for our Level 3 fair value measurement of the performance fee liability as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024:

December 31, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Discount rate7.75%10.00%9.53%
Refund rate1.50%1.50%1.50%
Default rate1.18%4.65%3.02%
June 30, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Discount rate8.50%10.00%9.81%
Refund rate1.50%1.50%1.50%
Default rate1.38%4.65%2.94%
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by remaining principal balances. 
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for our Level 3 fair value measurement of the notes receivable and residual trust certificates as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024:
December 31, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Discount rate4.73%30.29%6.84%
Loss rate1.17%9.47%7.53%
Prepayment rate13.58%23.00%20.94%
June 30, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Discount rate5.73%41.41%8.93%
Loss rate0.95%6.98%6.17%
Prepayment rate12.40%27.70%23.33%
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by relative fair value
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for our Level 3 fair value measurement of the profit sharing liability as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024:

December 31, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Discount rate30.00%30.00%30.00%
Program profitability0.97%2.02%1.94%
June 30, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Discount rate30.00%30.00%30.00%
Program profitability0.32%1.01%0.96%
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by relative fair value.
The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for our Level 3 fair value measurement of the risk sharing arrangements as of December 31, 2024:

December 31, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Risk sharing assetsDiscount rate20.00%20.00%20.00%
Loss rate3.28%4.87%4.01%
Prepayment rate20.81%27.21%24.73%
Risk sharing liabilitiesDiscount rate20.00%20.00%20.00%
Loss rate 3.39%5.17%4.37%

June 30, 2024
Unobservable InputMinimumMaximum
Weighted Average (1)
Risk sharing assetsDiscount rate20.00%20.00%20.00%
Loss rate3.00%4.69%3.66%
Prepayment rate23.36%33.29%28.48%
Risk sharing liabilitiesDiscount rate20.00%20.00%20.00%
Loss rate3.25%5.29%4.28%
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by principal balance of loans sold under each cohort.
The following table summarizes the effect that adverse changes in estimates would have on the fair value of the risk sharing assets and liabilities given hypothetical changes in significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):

December 31, 2024June 30, 2024
Risk sharing assets (1)
Prepayment rate assumption:
Prepayment rate increase of 25%$1,235 $572 
Prepayment rate increase of 50%$2,364 $1,131 
Loss rate assumption:
Loss rate increase of 25%$(11,331)$(7,315)
Loss rate increase of 50%$(22,585)$(14,528)
Discount rate assumption:
Discount rate increase of 25%$(1,120)$(1,211)
Discount rate increase of 50%$(2,156)$(2,323)
Risk sharing liabilities (1)
Loss rate assumption:
Loss rate increase of 25%$28,276 $22,333 
Loss rate increase of 50%$40,334 $41,677 
Discount rate assumption:
Discount rate increase of 25%$(7)$(19)
Discount rate increase of 50%$(13)$(37)
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value, Servicing Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes the effect that adverse changes in estimates would have on the fair value of the servicing assets and liabilities given hypothetical changes in significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):
December 31, 2024June 30, 2024
Servicing assets
Gross default rate assumption:
Gross default rate increase of 25%$$
Gross default rate increase of 50%$$
Adequate compensation assumption:
Adequate compensation increase of 10%$(1,367)$(980)
Adequate compensation increase of 20%$(2,734)$(1,961)
Discount rate assumption:
Discount rate increase of 25%$(32)$(23)
Discount rate increase of 50%$(62)$(44)
Servicing liabilities
Gross default rate assumption:
Gross default rate increase of 25%$— $(1)
Gross default rate increase of 50%$— $(1)
Adequate compensation assumption:
Adequate compensation increase of 10%$3,820 $3,153 
Adequate compensation increase of 20%$7,639 $6,305 
Discount rate assumption:
Discount rate increase of 25%$(5)$(19)
Discount rate increase of 50%$(9)$(37)
Summary of Activity for Liabilities With Significant Unobservable Inputs for Fair Value
The following table summarizes the activity related to the fair value of the performance fee liability (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$1,541 $1,427 $1,503 $1,581 
Purchases of loans566 493 1,089 869 
Settlements paid(501)(508)(978)(992)
Subsequent changes in fair value167 182 159 136 
Fair value at end of period$1,773 $1,594 $1,773 $1,594 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the fair value of the notes and residual trust certificates (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$38,926 $13,983 $51,670 $18,913 
Additions41,943 22,187 41,943 22,187 
Cash received (due to payments)(12,036)(4,094)(26,419)(9,355)
Change in unrealized gain (loss)(510)80 (541)265 
Accrued interest931 439 2,976 611 
Reversal of (impairment on) securities available for sale(203)(184)(578)(210)
Fair value at end of period$69,051 $32,411 $69,051 $32,411 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the fair value of the profit share liability (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$2,015 $1,079 $1,974 $1,832 
Facilitation of loans4,238 1,160 5,465 2,088 
Actual performance(3,271)(1,166)(6,299)506 
Subsequent changes in fair value3,129 471 4,971 (2,882)
Fair value at end of period$6,111 $1,544 $6,111 $1,544 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the fair value of the risk sharing liabilities (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$1,801 $471 $918 $— 
Cash settlements(445)— (445)— 
Subsequent changes in fair value142 41 1,025 512 
Fair value at end of period$1,498 $512 $1,498 $512 
Schedule of Sensitivity Analysis of Fair Value, Residual Trust Certificates
The following table summarizes the effect that adverse changes in estimates would have on the fair value of the notes receivable and residual trust certificates given hypothetical changes in significant unobservable inputs (in thousands):

December 31, 2024June 30, 2024
Discount rate assumption:
Discount rate increase of 25%$(723)$(623)
Discount rate increase of 50%$(1,421)$(1,223)
Loss rate assumption:
Loss rate increase of 25%$(1,761)$(705)
Loss rate increase of 50%$(2,665)$(1,321)
Prepayment rate assumption:
Prepayment rate decrease of 25%$124 $58 
Prepayment rate decrease of 50%$249 $116 
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the activity related to the fair value of the risk sharing assets (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2024202320242023
Fair value at beginning of period$45,330 $3,814 $33,884 $— 
Initial transfers of financial assets5,191 10,749 15,568 14,563 
Cash settlements(5,824)— (5,824)— 
Subsequent changes in fair value272 2,127 1,341 2,127 
Fair value at end of period$44,969 $16,690 $44,969 $16,690 
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets and Liabilities Held at Amortized Cost
The following table presents the fair value and our assessment of the classification of this measurement within the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities held at amortized cost as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
December 31, 2024
Carrying AmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Loans held for investment, net6,432,336 — — 6,828,132 6,828,132 
Other assets (1)
29,582 — 29,582 — 29,582 
Total assets$6,461,918 $— $29,582 $6,828,132 $6,857,714 
Liabilities:
Convertible senior notes, net (2)
$1,151,048 $— $1,116,902 $— $1,116,902 
Notes issued by securitization trusts3,988,887 — — 4,014,587 4,014,587 
Funding debt (3)
2,178,508 — — 2,178,655 2,178,655 
Total liabilities$7,318,443 $— $1,116,902 $6,193,242 $7,310,144 
June 30, 2024
Carrying AmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Balance at Fair Value
Assets:
Loans held for sale (1)
$36 $— $36 $— $36 
Loans held for investment, net5,360,959 — — 5,616,973 5,616,973 
Other assets (1)
43,212 — 43,212 — 43,212 
Total assets$5,404,207 $— $43,248 $5,616,973 $5,660,221 
Liabilities:
Convertible senior notes, net (2)
$1,341,430 $— $1,124,773 $— $1,124,773 
Notes issued by securitization trusts3,236,873 — — 2,506,929 2,506,929 
Funding debt (3)
1,851,699 — — 1,851,685 1,851,685 
Total liabilities$6,430,002 $— $1,124,773 $4,358,614 $5,483,387 
(1)Amortized cost approximates fair value for loans held for sale and other assets.
(2)As of December 31, 2024, includes convertible senior notes due 2026 with a carrying amount and fair value of $247.6 million and $224.6 million, respectively, and convertible senior notes due 2029 with a carrying amount and fair value of $903.5 million and $892.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, includes convertible senior notes due 2026 with a carrying amount and fair value of $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value of the convertible senior notes is determined based on a market approach, using the estimated or actual bids and offers of the notes in an over-the-counter market on the last business day of the period.
(3)As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, debt issuance costs in the amount of $11.7 million and $14.8 million, respectively, was included within funding debt.