v3.25.4

Securitization and Variable Interest Entities | 6 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Securitization and Variable Interest Entities | Securitization and Variable Interest Entities Consolidated VIEs Warehouse Credit Facilities We established certain entities, deemed to be VIEs, to enter into warehouse credit facilities for the purpose of purchasing loans from our originating bank partners and funding directly originated loans. Refer to Note 8. Debt for additional information. The creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of Affirm and the liabilities of the VIEs can only be settled by the respective VIEs’ assets; however, as the servicer of the loans pledged to our funding facilities, we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs' economic performance. In addition, we retain significant economic exposure to the pledged loans and therefore, we are the primary beneficiary. Securitizations We finance the origination and purchase of loans though our asset-backed securitization program using a combination of amortizing, revolving and variable funding structures. In connection with our program, we sponsor and establish trusts (deemed to be VIEs) which issue securities collateralized by the loans we sell to the trust. Securities issued from our asset-backed securitizations are senior or subordinated, based on the waterfall criteria of loan payments to each security class. The subordinated residual interests issued from these transactions are first to absorb credit losses in accordance with the waterfall criteria. For these VIEs, the creditors have no recourse to the general credit of Affirm and the liabilities of the VIEs can only be settled by the respective VIEs’ assets. Additionally, the assets of the VIEs can be used only to settle obligations of the VIEs. We consolidate securitization VIEs when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. For these VIEs, it is determined that we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. Through our role as the servicer, we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIEs’ economic performance. In evaluating whether we have a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE, we consider our retained interests. We also earn a servicing fee which has a senior distribution priority in the payment waterfall. The servicing fees earned from these arrangements are considered variable interests when we also hold significant retained interests in the VIEs and they would absorb losses or receive benefits that are more than an insignificant amount of the VIEs' expected performance. For the primary beneficiary evaluation, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size and form of our involvement with the VIEs. We perform reassessments an ongoing basis to evaluate whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Where we consolidate the securitization trusts, the loans held in the securitization trusts are included in loans held for investment, and the notes sold to third-party investors are recorded in notes issued by securitization trusts in the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. For each securitization, the residual trust certificates represent the right to receive excess cash on the loans each collection period after all fees and required distributions have been made to the note holders on the related payment date. In addition to the retained residual trust certificates, our continued involvement includes loan servicing responsibilities over the life of the underlying loans. The following tables present the aggregate carrying value of financial assets and liabilities from our involvement with consolidated VIEs (in thousands):
|  | December 31, 2025
|  | Assets |  | Liabilities |  | Net Assets
Warehouse credit facilities |  | $ | 2,764,860 |  |  | $ | 2,455,876 |  |  | $ | 308,984 |
Securitizations(1) |  | 5,621,738 |  |  | 5,442,529 |  |  | 179,209 |
Total consolidated VIEs |  | $ | 8,386,598 |  |  | $ | 7,898,405 |  |  | $ | 488,193 |
|  | June 30, 2025
|  | Assets |  | Liabilities |  | Net Assets
Warehouse credit facilities |  | $ | 1,668,181 |  |  | $ | 1,504,136 |  |  | $ | 164,044 |
Securitizations(1) |  | 4,993,148 |  |  | 4,951,485 |  |  | 41,663 |
Total consolidated VIEs |  | $ | 6,661,329 |  |  | $ | 6,455,621 |  |  | $ | 205,707 |
(1)Liabilities include an outstanding balance of $594.4 million and $103.9 million on a VFN classified as funding debt as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, and asset-backed securities of $4.8 billion classified as notes issued from securitization trusts as of both periods. Unconsolidated VIEs We are involved with various unconsolidated VIEs, established for the purposes of securitization and forward flow arrangements. We retain economic exposure as variable interests in these unconsolidated VIEs, which consist of securitization notes receivable and certificates in unconsolidated trusts, residual interests in structured transactions, and risk sharing assets and liabilities. While we continue to be involved with the unconsolidated VIEs through our role as the servicer, we determined that we are not the primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2025. Factors we considered for this determination are that we hold an insignificant variable interest or rights held by other variable interest holders convey power in the unconsolidated VIEs. Securitization notes receivable and certificates in unconsolidated securitization trusts We have investments in certain unconsolidated securitization trusts in the form of notes and certificates. These notes and certificates are considered variable interests that absorb a portion of the variability of the trusts. The principal and interest payments on these investments are dependent on the performance of the underlying loans held within each trust. Residual interests in structured transactions Under certain forward flow arrangements with third-party loan buyers, we hold a beneficial interest representing our right to receive a portion of the residual cash flows from the underlying loans sold in connection with the transaction. The loans are held in an unconsolidated VIE that has been established by the third-party loan buyers. Risk sharing assets and liabilities Under certain other forward flow arrangements with third-party loan buyers, we have entered into risk sharing agreements where we may be required to make a payment to the loan buyer or are entitled to receive a payment from the loan buyer, depending on the actual versus expected loan performance as contractually agreed to with the counterparty, and subject to a cap based on a percentage of the principal balance of loans sold. The following information pertains to unconsolidated VIEs where we hold a variable interest but are not the primary beneficiary (in thousands):
|  | December 31, 2025 |  | June 30, 2025
|  | Carrying Amount |  | Maximum Exposure to Losses(4) |  | Carrying Amount |  | Maximum Exposure to Losses(4)
Securitization notes receivable and certificates in unconsolidated securitization trusts [1] |  | $ | 80,080 |  |  | $ | 81,573 |  |  | $ | 75,469 |  |  | $ | 76,943 |
Residual interests in structured transactions [1] |  | 5,436 |  |  | 17,664 |  |  | 2,284 |  |  | 15,644 |
Risk sharing assets [2] |  | 38,992 |  |  | 62,672 |  |  | 43,179 |  |  | 66,590 |
Risk sharing liabilities [3] |  | — |  |  | 13,179 |  |  | (90) |  |  | 24,467 |
Total unconsolidated VIEs |  | $ | 124,507 |  |  | $ | 175,087 |  |  | $ | 120,842 |  |  | $ | 183,644 |
(1)Presented within Securities available for sale at fair value (2)Presented within Other assets (3)Presented within Accrued expenses and other liabilities (4)Maximum exposure to losses represents our exposure through our continuing involvement as servicer, through our retained interests, and legal or contractual obligation.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a variable interest entity (VIE), including but not limited to, judgments and assumptions in determining whether to consolidate and in identifying the primary beneficiary, gain (loss) recognized on the initial consolidation of the VIE, terms of arrangements, amounts and classification of the VIE's assets and liabilities, and the entity's maximum exposure to loss. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 810 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent + Details
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