Interest on long-term debt, excluding lease liabilities – gross
$
161
$
151
$
311
$
295
Interest on long-term debt, excluding lease liabilities - capitalized 1
18(a)
(4)
—
(4)
—
Interest on long-term debt, excluding lease liabilities
157
151
307
295
Interest on lease liabilities
16
—
32
—
Interest on short-term borrowings and other
3
(1)
8
1
Interest accretion on provisions
25
5
6
11
10
181
156
358
306
Employee defined benefit plans net interest
15
—
3
—
7
Foreign exchange
11
(6)
4
(2)
192
153
362
311
Interest income
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)
$
189
$
150
$
357
$
306
(1)
Long-term debt, excluding lease liabilities, interest at a composite rate of 4.33% was capitalized to intangible assets with indefinite lives in the period.