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segment information - Income before income taxes (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income before income taxes    
Operating revenues external $ 14,368 $ 13,408
Goods and services purchased 6,368 5,904
Employee benefits expense 2,896 2,594
EBITDA 5,104 4,910
Depreciation 1,669 1,617
Amortization 598 552
Operating income 2,837 2,741
Financing costs 661 573
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 2,176 $ 2,168