| segment information |
General Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses related to transactions with the other component(s)), the operations of which can be clearly distinguished and for which the operating results are regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision-maker to make resource allocation decisions and to assess performance. We have embarked upon the modification of our internal and external reporting processes, systems and internal controls arising from the acquisition and ongoing integration of LifeWorks Inc. and correspondingly we are assessing our segmented reporting structure. The TELUS technology solutions segment includes: network revenues and equipment sales arising from mobile technologies; data revenues (which include internet protocol; television; hosting, managed information technology and cloud-based services; and home and business security); healthcare services, software and technology solutions (including employee and family assistance programs and benefits administration); agriculture and consumer goods services (software, data management and data analytics-driven smart-food chain and consumer goods technologies); voice and other telecommunications services revenues; and equipment sales. The TELUS digital experience segment (formerly the digitally-led customer experiences – TELUS International (DLCX) segment), which has the U.S. dollar as its primary functional currency, is comprised of digital customer experience and digital-enablement transformation solutions, including artificial intelligence and content management, provided by our TELUS International (Cda) Inc. subsidiary. Intersegment sales are recorded at the exchange value, which is the amount agreed to by the parties. The segment information regularly reported to our Chief Executive Officer (our chief operating decision-maker), and the reconciliations thereof to our products and services view of revenues, other revenues and income before income taxes, are set out in the following table. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TELUS technology solutions | | TELUS digital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mobile | | Fixed | | Segment total | | experience 1 | | Eliminations | | Total | Three-month periods ended June 30 (millions) | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Operating revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | External revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Service | | $ | 1,758 | | $ | 1,748 | | $ | 1,918 | | $ | 1,887 | | $ | 3,676 | | $ | 3,635 | | $ | 666 | | $ | 723 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,342 | | $ | 4,358 | Equipment | | | 479 | | | 489 | | | 79 | | | 87 | | | 558 | | | 576 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 558 | | | 576 | Revenues arising from contracts with customers | | $ | 2,237 | | $ | 2,237 | | $ | 1,997 | | $ | 1,974 | | | 4,234 | | | 4,211 | | | 666 | | | 723 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,900 | | | 4,934 | | | | | | | | | | Other income (Note 7) | | | 31 | | | 12 | | | 43 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 74 | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,265 | | | 4,223 | | | 709 | | | 723 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,974 | | | 4,946 | | | | | | | | | Intersegment revenues | | | 3 | | | 4 | | | 227 | | | 173 | | | (230) | | | (177) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,268 | | $ | 4,227 | | $ | 936 | | $ | 896 | | $ | (230) | | $ | (177) | | $ | 4,974 | | $ | 4,946 | | | | | | | | | EBITDA 2 | | $ | 1,522 | | $ | 1,457 | | $ | 166 | | $ | 131 | | $ | (12) | | $ | — | | $ | 1,676 | | $ | 1,588 | | | | | | | | | Restructuring and other costs included in EBITDA (Note 16) | | | 109 | | | 94 | | | 12 | | | 21 | | | — | | | — | | | 121 | | | 115 | | | | | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA 2 | | $ | 1,631 | | $ | 1,551 | | $ | 178 | | $ | 152 | | $ | (12) | | $ | — | | $ | 1,797 | | $ | 1,703 | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures 3 | | $ | 663 | | $ | 773 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 34 | | $ | (12) | | $ | — | | $ | 691 | | $ | 807 | | | | | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures 2 | | $ | 968 | | $ | 778 | | $ | 138 | | $ | 118 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,106 | | $ | 896 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating revenues – external and other income (above) | | $ | 4,974 | | $ | 4,946 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goods and services purchased | | | 1,825 | | | 1,790 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Employee benefits expense | | | 1,473 | | | 1,568 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA (above) | | | 1,676 | | | 1,588 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation | | | 608 | | | 598 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amortization of intangible assets | | | 386 | | | 408 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income | | | 682 | | | 582 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financing costs | | | 382 | | | 323 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income before income taxes | | $ | 300 | | $ | 259 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TELUS technology solutions | | TELUS digital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mobile | | Fixed | | Segment total | | experience 1 | | Eliminations | | Total | Six-month periods ended June 30 (millions) | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Operating revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | External revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Service | | $ | 3,525 | | $ | 3,473 | | $ | 3,798 | | $ | 3,751 | | $ | 7,323 | | $ | 7,224 | | $ | 1,348 | | $ | 1,479 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 8,671 | | $ | 8,703 | Equipment | | | 939 | | | 978 | | | 156 | | | 178 | | | 1,095 | | | 1,156 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,095 | | | 1,156 | Revenues arising from contracts with customers | | $ | 4,464 | | $ | 4,451 | | $ | 3,954 | | $ | 3,929 | | | 8,418 | | | 8,380 | | | 1,348 | | | 1,479 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,766 | | | 9,859 | | | | | | | | | | Other income (Note 7) | | | 58 | | | 51 | | | 82 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 140 | | | 51 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,476 | | | 8,431 | | | 1,430 | | | 1,479 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,906 | | | 9,910 | | | | | | | | | Intersegment revenues | | | 6 | | | 8 | | | 430 | | | 345 | | | (436) | | | (353) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 8,482 | | $ | 8,439 | | $ | 1,860 | | $ | 1,824 | | $ | (436) | | $ | (353) | | $ | 9,906 | | $ | 9,910 | | | | | | | | | EBITDA 2 | | $ | 2,973 | | $ | 2,910 | | $ | 363 | | $ | 299 | | $ | (22) | | $ | — | | $ | 3,314 | | $ | 3,209 | | | | | | | | | Restructuring and other costs included in EBITDA (Note 16) | | | 317 | | | 235 | | | 22 | | | 39 | | | — | | | — | | | 339 | | | 274 | | | | | | | | | Equity (income) related to real estate joint venture | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | | | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA 2 | | $ | 3,290 | | $ | 3,144 | | $ | 385 | | $ | 338 | | $ | (22) | | $ | — | | $ | 3,653 | | $ | 3,482 | | | | | | | | | Capital expenditures 3 | | $ | 1,370 | | $ | 1,466 | | $ | 66 | | $ | 54 | | $ | (20) | | $ | — | | $ | 1,416 | | $ | 1,520 | | | | | | | | | Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures 2 | | $ | 1,920 | | $ | 1,678 | | $ | 319 | | $ | 284 | | $ | (2) | | $ | — | | $ | 2,237 | | $ | 1,962 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating revenues – external and other income (above) | | $ | 9,906 | | $ | 9,910 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Goods and services purchased | | | 3,635 | | | 3,593 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Employee benefits expense | | | 2,957 | | | 3,108 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA (above) | | | 3,314 | | | 3,209 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation | | | 1,298 | | | 1,238 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amortization of intangible assets | | | 759 | | | 790 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Operating income | | | 1,257 | | | 1,181 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financing costs | | | 776 | | | 643 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income before income taxes | | $ | 481 | | $ | 538 |
| 1 | The TELUS digital experience segment (formerly the digitally-led customer experiences – TELUS International segment) is comprised of our consolidated TELUS International (Cda) Inc. subsidiary. All of our other international operations are included in the TELUS technology solutions segment. |
| 2 | Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), both unadjusted and adjusted, are not standardized financial measures under IFRS-IASB and may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers (including those disclosed by TELUS International (Cda) Inc.); we define EBITDA as operating revenues and other income less goods and services purchased and employee benefits expense. We calculate adjusted EBITDA to exclude items that do not reflect our ongoing operations and, in our opinion, should not be considered in a long-term valuation metric or included in an assessment of our ability to service or incur debt. We report EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures, because they are key measures that management uses to evaluate the performance of our business, and EBITDA is also utilized in determining compliance with certain debt covenants. |
| 3 | See Note 31(a) for a reconciliation of capital asset additions, excluding spectrum licences, to cash payments for capital assets, excluding spectrum licences, reported in the Consolidated statements of cash flows. |
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