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Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text Block [Abstract]  
Property, plant and equipment
5
Property, plant and equipment
 
i)
Reconciliation of carrying amount
 
 
  
Computers
 
 
Buildings
and

renovation
 
 
Motor

vehicles held
for leasing
 
 
Office
and other
equipment
 
 
Total
 
(in $ millions)
  
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
 
$
 
Cost
                                        
At January 1, 2020
     45       117       564       33       759  
Additions
     6       30       23       4       63  
Write-offs/disposal
     (2     (20     (104     (1     (127
Effects of movements in exchange rates
     1       2       3       *       6  
At December 31, 2020
     50       129       486       36       701  
Additions
     16       136       41       6       199  
Write-offs/disposal
     (3     (39     (48     (2     (92
Effects of movements in exchange rates
     (1     2       (9     (1     (9
At December 31, 2021
     62       228       470       39       799  

    
Computers
   
Buildings
and

renovation
   
Motor

vehicles held
for leasing
   
Office
and other
equipment
   
Total
 
(in $ millions)
  
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
                                        
At January 1, 2020
     20       46       148       11       225  
Depreciation for the year
     15       39       65       7       126  
Write-offs/disposal
     (1     (15     (39     *       (55
Impairment loss
     —         *       15       —         15  
Effects of movements in exchange rates
     1       2       3       *       6  
At December 31, 2020
     35       72       192       18       317  
Depreciation for the year
     16       34       53       6       109  
Write-offs/disposal
     (3     (39     (24     (2     (68
Impairment loss
     —         1       6       —         7  
Effects of movements in exchange rates
     (1     (1     (4     (1     (7
At December 31, 2021
     47       67       223       21       358  
Carrying amounts
                                        
At January 1, 2020
     25       71       416       22       534  
At December 31, 2020
     15       57       294       18       384  
At December 31, 2021
     15       161       247       18       441  
 
  *
Amount less than $1 million
Property, plant and equipment includes
right-of-use
assets of $118 million (2020: $39 million) relating to leased properties and motor vehicles (see Note 24).
During the financial year, the Group acquired motor vehicles with an aggregate cost of $41 million (2020: $23 million) comprising cash payments of $21 million (2020: $6 million) and secured bank loan financing of $20 million (2020: $17 million).
 
ii)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, after taking into account the estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual value of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting year. The depreciation expense recorded for the year is $109 million (2020: $126 million; 2019: $109 million).
The reviews performed in 2021 and 2020 did not result in any changes in estimated useful life or residual value.
 
iii)
Impairment of motor vehicles held for leasing
Following a drop in rental rates and utilization rates, the Group performed an impairment review of its motor vehicles held for leasing and recognized an impairment loss of
$6 million (2020: $15
million; 2019: $32 million) which is presented in ‘Cost of revenue’. 
The recoverable amount of motor vehicles
w
as
 based on its value in use, determined by discounting
post-tax
future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the motor vehicles leasing business over the reduced useful life.
Key assumptions used in the estimate of value in use were as follows:

 
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
  
2019
 
 
  
%
 
  
%
 
  
%
 
Discount rate
     6.6 to 12        6.9 to 12        6.7 to 12  
Budgeted rental rate growth/(decline)
     0 to 1.8        0 to 4        (1) to 0  
Utilization rates
     46 to 94        45 to 95        93 to 97  
The discount rates applied were
post-tax
measures based on weighted average cost of capital. The
pre-tax
discount rates were
12.2% to 18.8% (2020: 11.7% to 25.1
%; 2019: 11.4% to 25.4%). The budgeted rental rates growth was estimated based on historic trends adjusted for estimated future growth rates of the motor vehicles leasing business. Utilization rates were estimated based on historic trends and adjusted for estimated future utilization rates.