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Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign |
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2015
United States | $ | 45,105 |  |  | $ | 37,363 |  |  | $ | 20,992 |
Non-United States | 529,117 |  |  | 466,830 |  |  | 442,432 |
Earnings before taxes | $ | 574,222 |  |  | $ | 504,193 |  |  | $ | 463,424 |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
| Current |  | Deferred |  | Total
Year ended December 31, 2017: |  |  |  |  |
United States federal | $ | 55,660 |  |  | $ | 10,173 |  |  | $ | 65,833 |
State and local | 361 |  |  | 3,471 |  |  | 3,832 |
Non-United States | 144,974 |  |  | (16,389 | ) |  | 128,585 |
Total | $ | 200,995 |  |  | $ | (2,745 | ) |  | $ | 198,250 |
Year ended December 31, 2016: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States federal | $ | 20,116 |  |  | $ | (4,817 | ) |  | $ | 15,299 |
State and local | 2,947 |  |  | 1,149 |  |  | 4,096 |
Non-United States | 94,882 |  |  | 5,546 |  |  | 100,428 |
Total | $ | 117,945 |  |  | $ | 1,878 |  |  | $ | 119,823 |
Year ended December 31, 2015: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States federal | $ | 11,071 |  |  | $ | 3,029 |  |  | $ | 14,100 |
State and local | 2,164 |  |  | 617 |  |  | 2,781 |
Non-United States | 90,232 |  |  | 3,491 |  |  | 93,723 |
Total | $ | 103,467 |  |  | $ | 7,137 |  |  | $ | 110,604 |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2015
Expected tax | $ | 200,978 |  |  | $ | 176,467 |  |  | $ | 162,198 |
United States state and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 376 |  |  | 3,064 |  |  | 2,551 |
Change in valuation allowance (excluding U.S. tax reform) | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,098 | )
Net effect of U.S. tax reform (see below) | 71,982 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Non-United States income taxes at other than a 35% rate | (43,691 | ) |  | (65,917 | ) |  | (54,798 | )
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises | (35,171 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |
Other, net | 3,776 |  |  | 6,209 |  |  | 1,751 |
Total provision for taxes | $ | 198,250 |  |  | $ | 119,823 |  |  | $ | 110,604 |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
| 2017 |  | 2016
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |
Inventory | $ | 13,779 |  |  | $ | 17,612 |
Accrued and other liabilities | 62,175 |  |  | 93,379 |
Accrued post-retirement benefit and pension costs | 55,545 |  |  | 72,004 |
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards | 32,247 |  |  | 15,844 |
Other | 12,099 |  |  | 10,326 |
Total deferred tax assets | 175,845 |  |  | 209,165 |
Less valuation allowance | (12,857 | ) |  | (10,730 | )
Total deferred tax assets less valuation allowance | 162,988 |  |  | 198,435 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
Inventory | 4,730 |  |  | 3,741 |
Property, plant, and equipment | 50,440 |  |  | 56,718 |
Acquired intangibles amortization | 66,755 |  |  | 77,295 |
Prepaid post-retirement benefit and pension costs | 27,747 |  |  | 36,741 |
International earnings | 23,121 |  |  | 19,575 |
Unrealized currency gains | — |  |  | 34,720 |
Total deferred tax liabilities | 172,793 |  |  | 228,790 |
Net deferred tax (liability) asset | $ | (9,805 | ) |  | $ | (30,355 | )
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies |
| 2017 |  | 2016
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year | $ | 20,240 |  |  | $ | 15,259 |
Increases related to current tax positions | 2,484 |  |  | 7,824 |
Increases (decreases) related to prior year tax positions | 1,434 |  |  | (885 | )
Decreases relating to taxing authority settlements | (856 | ) |  | (794 | )
Decreases resulting from a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations | (186 | ) |  | (896 | )
Other, net | 974 |  |  | (268 | )
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year | $ | 24,090 |  |  | $ | 20,240 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32639-109319 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=SL6600010-109319 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32718-109319 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 19 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84230637&loc=d3e32840-109319 + Details
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