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Revenue Recognition (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
REVENUE
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and all the related amendments using the modified retrospective method, whereby the adoption does not impact any prior periods. The effect of adopting the new standard did not require any cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. There was no impact to our consolidated statements of operations, balance sheet, or statement of cash flows as of and for the period ended March 31, 2018.
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by product, service, timing of revenue recognition and geography. A summary by the Company’s reportable segments follows for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
172,501

 
$
25,565

 
$
116,932

 
$
104,292

 
$
91,656

 
$
510,946

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
47,619

 
4,830

 
34,590

 
7,127

 
24,237

 
118,403

Over time
9,625

 
2,071

 
13,850

 
2,511

 
3,415

 
31,472

Total
$
229,745

 
$
32,466

 
$
165,372

 
$
113,930

 
$
119,308

 
$
660,821

A summary of revenue by major geographic destination for the three months ended March 31, 2018 follows:
 
2018
Americas
$
252,279

Europe
205,840

Asia / Rest of World
202,702

Total
$
660,821

The Company's global revenue mix by product category is laboratory (52% of sales), industrial (40% of sales) and retail (8% of sales). The Company's product revenue by reportable segment is proportionately similar to the Company's global mix except the Company's Swiss Operations is largely comprised of laboratory products while the Company's Chinese Operations has a slightly higher percentage of industrial products. A summary of the Company’s revenue by product category for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
2018
Laboratory
$
345,159

Industrial
262,656

Retail
53,006

Total
$
660,821



The payment terms in the Company’s contracts with customers do not exceed one year and therefore contracts do not contain a significant financing component. In most cases, after appropriate credit evaluations, payments are due in arrears and are recognized as receivables. Unbilled revenue is recorded when performance obligations have been satisfied, but the Company does not have right to receive payment. Unbilled revenue as of March 31, 2018 was $16.0 million and is included within accounts receivable. Deferred revenue and customer prepayments are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied. Deferred revenue primarily includes prepaid service contracts, as well as deferred installation.
Changes in the components of deferred revenue and customer prepayments during the period are as follows:
 
Customer Pre-payments
 
Deferred Revenue
 
Total
Beginning balances as of December 31, 2017
$
56,772

 
$
50,394

 
$
107,166

Customer pre-payments/deferred revenue
96,878

 
54,131

 
151,009

Revenue recognized
(95,913
)
 
(33,883
)
 
(129,796
)
Foreign currency translation
1,161

 
1,164

 
2,325

Ending balance as of March 31, 2018
$
58,898

 
$
71,806

 
$
130,704

The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. The Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations other than customer pre-payments and deferred revenue above as most contracts have an expected length of one year or less and amounts greater than one year are immaterial.