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Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
REVENUE
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and all the related amendments using the modified retrospective method, whereby the adoption does not impact any prior periods. The effect of adopting the new standard did not require any cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. There was no impact to our consolidated statements of operations, balance sheet, or statement of cash flows as of and for the period ended September 30, 2018.
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by product, service, timing of revenue recognition and geography. A summary by the Company’s reportable segments follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018:
Three months ended September 30, 2018
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
195,554

 
$
24,791

 
$
124,412

 
$
127,050

 
$
104,533

 
$
576,340

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
48,910

 
4,663

 
29,365

 
10,200

 
25,645

 
118,783

Over time
10,915

 
2,009

 
19,393

 
2,848

 
4,558

 
39,723

Total
$
255,379

 
$
31,463

 
$
173,170

 
$
140,098

 
$
134,736

 
$
734,846

Nine months ended September 30, 2018
U.S. Operations
 
Swiss Operations
 
Western European Operations
 
Chinese Operations
 
Other Operations
 
Total
Product Revenue
$
559,566

 
$
75,520

 
$
365,680

 
$
351,052

 
$
297,944

 
$
1,649,762

Service Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
146,515

 
14,410

 
92,331

 
28,212

 
74,853

 
356,321

Over time
30,517

 
6,152

 
54,303

 
8,037

 
12,571

 
111,580

Total
$
736,598

 
$
96,082

 
$
512,314

 
$
387,301

 
$
385,368

 
$
2,117,663

A summary of revenue by major geographic destination for the three and nine months ended September 30 follows:
 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
Americas
$
280,512

 
$
807,119

Europe
216,956

 
643,514

Asia / Rest of World
237,378

 
667,030

Total
$
734,846

 
$
2,117,663

The Company's global revenue mix by product category is laboratory (51% of sales), industrial (41% of sales) and retail (8% of sales). The Company's product revenue by reportable segment is proportionately similar to the Company's global mix except the Company's Swiss Operations is largely comprised of laboratory products while the Company's Chinese Operations has a slightly higher percentage of industrial products. A summary of the Company’s revenue by product category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
Laboratory
$
368,967

 
$
1,075,853

Industrial
305,248

 
873,181

Retail
60,631

 
168,629

Total
$
734,846

 
$
2,117,663



The payment terms in the Company’s contracts with customers do not exceed one year and therefore contracts do not contain a significant financing component. In most cases, after appropriate credit evaluations, payments are due in arrears and are recognized as receivables. Unbilled revenue is recorded when performance obligations have been satisfied, but the Company does not have a right to receive payment. Unbilled revenue as of September 30, 2018 was $19.4 million and is included within accounts receivable. Deferred revenue and customer prepayments are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of the performance obligation being satisfied. Deferred revenue primarily includes prepaid service contracts, as well as deferred installation.
Changes in the components of deferred revenue and customer prepayments during the period are as follows:
 
 
Deferred Revenue
and Customer Pre-payments
Beginning balances as of December 31, 2017
 
$
107,166

Customer pre-payments/deferred revenue
 
469,173

Revenue recognized
 
(450,312
)
Foreign currency translation
 
(2,501
)
Ending balance as of September 30, 2018
 
$
123,526


The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. The Company has not disclosed the value of unsatisfied performance obligations other than customer prepayments and deferred revenue above as most contracts have an expected length of one year or less and amounts greater than one year are immaterial.