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Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

			2024						2023						2022
United States			$	128,053					$	142,078					$	144,107
Non-United States			909,170						831,650						926,485
Earnings before taxes			$	1,037,223					$	973,728					$	1,070,592

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

			Current						Deferred						Total
Year ended December 31, 2024:
United States federal			$	13,591					$	(6,881)					$	6,710
United States state and local			5,782						973						6,755
Non-United States			159,926						692						160,618
Total			$	179,299					$	(5,216)					$	174,083
Year ended December 31, 2023:
United States federal			$	20,036					$	(10,949)					$	9,087
United States state and local			8,946						(838)						8,108
Non-United States			169,341						(1,586)						167,755
Total			$	198,323					$	(13,373)					$	184,950
Year ended December 31, 2022:
United States federal			$	363					$	9,710					$	10,073
United States state and local			4,893						1,282						6,175
Non-United States			166,317						15,525						181,842
Total			$	171,573					$	26,517					$	198,090

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

			2024						2023						2022
Expected tax			$	217,817					$	204,483					$	224,825
United States state and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit			5,504						6,858						5,132
Non-United States income taxes at other than U.S. federal rate			(21,489)						(14,611)						(3,055)
Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises			(11,875)						(13,674)						(22,965)
Benefit related to the settlement of a tax audit			(22,982)						—						—
Other, net			7,108						1,894						(5,847)
Total provision for taxes			$	174,083					$	184,950					$	198,090

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

			2024						2023
Deferred tax assets:
Inventory			$	26,803					$	24,969
Lease liability, accrued and other liabilities			100,030						92,601
Accrued post-retirement benefit and pension costs			27,972						34,015
Net operating loss and other tax carryforwards			44,464						43,036
Swiss tax reform intangible assets			51,662						55,767
Other			10,460						6,726
Total deferred tax assets			261,391						257,114
Less valuation allowance			(73,171)						(73,460)
Total deferred tax assets less valuation allowance			188,220						183,654
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventory			10,416						12,095
Lease right-of-use assets and other assets			25,990						26,510
Property, plant, and equipment			85,189						83,326
Acquired intangibles amortization			64,627						62,479
Prepaid post-retirement benefit and pension costs			43,547						49,918
International earnings			16,367						19,641
Unrealized currency gains			11,451						7,165
Total deferred tax liabilities			257,587						261,134
Net deferred tax (liability) asset			$	(69,367)					$	(77,480)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Rollforward

			2024						2023
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year			$	58,225					$	50,822
Increases related to current tax positions			10,399						5,867
Decreases related to prior year tax positions			(1,169)						(2,641)
Decreases related to the settlement of a tax audit			(19,980)						—
Impact of foreign currency			(2,040)						4,177
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year			$	45,435					$	58,225

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Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.

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Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.

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Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.

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