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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)At December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:  
Unearned premiums$193 $165 
Loss and loss expense reserves141 120 
Net operating loss on international earnings19 26 
Foreign tax credits23 — 
Other80 70 
Total gross deferred tax assets456 381 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Investment gains and other, net 1,434 1,290 
Deferred acquisition costs212 184 
Life policy reserves96 104 
Deferred international earnings56 21 
Investments55 35 
Other79 71 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities1,932 1,705 
Net deferred income tax liability$1,476 $1,324 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax
For financial reporting purposes, income (loss) before income taxes includes the following components:
(Dollars in millions)For the years ended December 31,
202420232022
United States$2,766 $2,195 $(719)
International92 81 25 
Total income (loss) before income taxes$2,858 $2,276 $(694)
Schedule of The Provision (Benefit) of Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
(Dollars in millions)For the years ended December 31,
202420232022
Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
Current – United States federal$445 $209 $148 
            International4 — 
Total current449 210 148 
Deferred – United States federal101 216 (355)
                     International16 — 
Total deferred117 223 (355)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$566 $433 $(207)
Differences Between The 35 Percent Statutory Income Tax Rate And Effective Income Tax Rate
The differences between the 21% statutory federal income tax rate and our effective income tax rate were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Years ended December 31,
202420232022
Tax at statutory rate:$600 21.0 %$478 21.0 %$(146)21.0 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:     
Tax-exempt income from municipal bonds(21)(0.7)(21)(0.9)(20)2.9 
Dividend received exclusion(22)(0.8)(22)(1.0)(21)3.0 
Release of unrecognized tax benefit  — — (34)4.9 
Other9 0.3 (2)(0.1)14 (2.0)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$566 19.8 %$433 19.0 %$(207)29.8 %
Reconciliation of Cincinnati Global Valuation Allowance
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of our Cincinnati Global valuation allowance:
(Dollars in millions)Years ended December 31,
202420232022
Valuation allowance, January 1$— $31 $53 
Current year operations— (31)(22)
Valuation allowance, December 31$— $— $31