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Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 6 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers Receivables, Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
(in thousands) |  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | September 30, 2024 |
Short-term and long-term receivables |  | $ | 920,037 |  |  | $ | 1,062,052 |
Contract asset |  | $ | 10,225 |  |  | $ | 14,410 |
Deferred revenue |  | $ | 801,847 |  |  | $ | 775,274 |
During the six months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized $553.3 million of revenue that was included in Deferred revenue as of September 30, 2024. The remainder of the change in the Deferred revenue balance was driven by additional deferrals, primarily from new billings, as well as a reduction in the balance resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our multi-year, non-cancellable on-premises subscription contracts provide customers with an annual right to exchange software within the subscription with other software. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, our total revenue liability was $28.9 million and $26.0 million, respectively, primarily associated with the annual right to exchange on-premises subscription software. Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) Our contracts with customers include amounts allocated to performance obligations that will be satisfied and recognized as revenue at a later date. The value of RPO and timing of recognition may be impacted by several factors, including the performance obligation type, duration and timing of commencement, as well as foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. As of March 31, 2025, RPO totaled $2,280.0 million, of which $801.8 million is recorded in Deferred revenue and $1,478.2 million is not yet recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Of the total, we expect to recognize approximately 59% over the next 12 months, 24% over the next 13 to 24 months, and the remaining amount thereafter. Disaggregation of Revenue
(in thousands) |  | Three months ended |  |  | Six months ended |
|  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2024 |  |  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2024 |
Recurring revenue(1) |  | $ | 601,549 |  |  | $ | 564,014 |  |  | $ | 1,125,860 |  |  | $ | 1,070,041 |
Perpetual license |  |  | 5,836 |  |  |  | 6,753 |  |  |  | 15,241 |  |  |  | 15,193 |
Professional services |  |  | 28,981 |  |  |  | 32,305 |  |  |  | 60,393 |  |  |  | 68,052 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 636,366 |  |  | $ | 603,072 |  |  | $ | 1,201,494 |  |  | $ | 1,153,286 |
(1) Recurring revenue is comprised of on-premises subscription, perpetual support, SaaS, and hosting services revenue. We report revenue by the following two product groups:
(in thousands) |  | Three months ended |  |  | Six months ended |
|  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2024 |  |  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2024 |
Product lifecycle management (PLM) |  | $ | 396,149 |  |  | $ | 373,495 |  |  | $ | 749,608 |  |  | $ | 722,142 |
Computer-aided design (CAD) |  |  | 240,217 |  |  |  | 229,577 |  |  |  | 451,886 |  |  |  | 431,144 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 636,366 |  |  | $ | 603,072 |  |  | $ | 1,201,494 |  |  | $ | 1,153,286 |
Our international revenue is presented based on the location of our customer. Revenue for the geographic regions in which we operate is presented below.
(in thousands) |  | Three months ended |  |  | Six months ended |
|  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2024 |  |  | March 31, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2024 |
Americas |  | $ | 292,823 |  |  | $ | 260,622 |  |  | $ | 570,792 |  |  | $ | 527,889 |
Europe |  |  | 251,148 |  |  |  | 257,309 |  |  |  | 447,172 |  |  |  | 454,262 |
Asia Pacific |  |  | 92,395 |  |  |  | 85,141 |  |  |  | 183,530 |  |  |  | 171,135 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 636,366 |  |  | $ | 603,072 |  |  | $ | 1,201,494 |  |  | $ | 1,153,286 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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