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Application of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards as Issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") ( Collectively, "IFRSs")
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Text block [abstract]  
Application of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards as Issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") ( Collectively, "IFRSs")
3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (“IASB”) (collectively, “IFRSs”)

 

a. Amendments to IFRSs that are mandatorily effective for the current year

 

In the current year, the Group has applied the following new, revised or amended standards and interpretations that have been issued and effective:

 

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations   Effective Date Issued by IASB (Note 1)
         
Amendments to IFRS 2   Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions   January 1, 2018
IFRS 9   Financial Instruments   January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7   Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures   January 1, 2018
IFRS 15   Revenue from Contracts with Customers   January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 15   Clarifications to IFRS15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers   January 1, 2018
Amendments to IAS 40   Transfers of investment property   January 1, 2018
IFRIC 22   Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration   January 1, 2018

 

Note 1: The aforementioned new, revised or amended standards and interpretations are effective for annual period beginning on or after the effective dates, unless specified otherwise.

 

Except for the following, the initial application of the aforementioned new, revised or amended standards and interpretations did not have effect on the Group’s accounting policies..

 

1) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” and related amendments

 

IFRS 9 supersedes IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”, with consequential amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and other standards. IFRS 9 sets out the requirements for classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. Refer to Note 4 for information relating to the relevant accounting policies.

 

The requirements for classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets have been applied retrospectively from January 1, 2018, and the requirements for hedge accounting have been applied prospectively. IFRS 9 is not applicable to items that have already been derecognized as of December 31, 2017.

 

The impact of adoption on the consolidated financial statements was not material.

 

Classification, measurement and impairment of financial assets

 

On the basis of the facts and circumstances that existed as of January 1, 2018, the Group has performed an assessment of the classification of recognized financial assets and has elected not to reflect the figures on a retrospective basis.

 

The following table shows the original measurement categories and carrying amount under IAS 39 and the new measurement categories and carrying amount under IFRS 9 for each class of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as of January 1, 2018.

 

 

    Measurement Category   Carrying Amount    
Financial Assets   IAS 39   IFRS 9   IAS 39   IAS 39   IFRS 9   IFRS 9   Remark
            NT$   US$ (Note 4)   NT$   US$ (Note 4)    
                             
Cash and cash equivalents   Loans and receivables   Amortized cost   $ 46,078,066     $ 1,505,327     $ 46,078,066     $ 1,505,327          
Derivatives   Held for trading   Mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)     121,863       3,981       121,863       3,981          
Equity instruments   Held for trading   Mandatorily at FVTPL     4,410,732       144,094       4,410,732       144,094          
    Available-for-sale   Mandatorily at FVTPL     279,791       9,141       279,791       9,141       b)  
    Available-for-sale   Fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) - equity instruments     908,549       29,681       908,549       29,681       a)  
Open-end mutual funds   Held for trading   Mandatorily at FVTPL     589,976       19,274       589,976       19,274          
    Available-for-sale   Mandatorily at FVTPL     23,825       778       23,825       778       b)  
Debt instruments   Designated as at FVTPL   Mandatorily at FVTPL     100,496       3,283       100,496       3,283          
    Other financial assets   FVTOCI - debt instruments     1,000,000       32,669       1,080,000       35,283       d)  
Time deposits with original maturity of over three months, pledged time deposits and guarantee deposits   Loans and receivables   Amortized cost     405,520       13,248       405,520       13,248       c)  
Trade receivables and other receivables   Loans and receivables   Amortized cost     56,252,661       1,837,722       56,252,661       1,837,722          

 

Financial Assets  

IAS 39 Carrying 

Amount as of January 1, 2018

 

Reclassifi-

cations

 

Remea- 

surements

 

IFRS 9 Carrying

Amount as of 

January 1, 2018

 

Retained Earnings

Effect on

January 1,

2018

 

Other Equity

Effect on
January 1,

2018

  Remark
    NT$   NT$   NT$   NT$   NT$   NT$    
                             
FVTPL   $ 5,223,067                                              
                                                     
Add: Reclassification from available-for-sale (IAS 39)  - required reclassification     -     $ 303,616     $ -             $ 110,648     $ (110,648 )   b)
      5,223,067       303,616       -     $ 5,526,683       110,648       (110,648 )    
                                                     
FVTOCI                                                    
                                                     
Debt instruments                                                    
Add: Reclassification from other financial assets     -       1,000,000       80,000               -       80,000     d)
Equity instruments
Add: Reclassification from available-for-sale (IAS 39)
    -       908,549       -               417,398       (417,398 )   a)
      -       1,908,549       80,000       1,988,549       417,398       (337,398 )    
                                                     
Investments accounted for using the equity method     48,753,751       -       (2,586 )     48,751,165       (163,579 )     160,993      
                                                     
    $ 53,976,818     $ 2,212,165     $ 77,414     $ 56,266,397     $ 364,467     $ (287,053 )    

 

 

 

Financial Assets  

IAS 39 Carrying

Amount as of January 1, 2018 

 

Reclassifi-

cations

 

Remea-

surements

 

IFRS 9 Carrying

Amount as of

January 1, 2018

 

Retained Earnings

Effect on

January 1,

2018

 

Other Equity

Effect on
January 1,

2018

  Remark
    US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)    
                             
FVTPL   $ 170,633                                              
                                                     
Add: Reclassification from available-for-sale (IAS 39)  - required reclassification     -     $ 9,919     $ -             $ 3,615     $ (3,615 )   b)
      170,633       9,919       -     $ 180,551       3,615       (3,615 )    
                                                     
FVTOCI                                                    
                                                     
Debt instruments                                                    
Add: Reclassification from other financial assets     -       32,669       2,614               -       2,614     d)
Equity instruments
Add: Reclassification from available-for-sale (IAS 39)
    -       29,682       -               13,636       (13,636 )   a)
      -       62,351       2,614       64,964       13,636       (11,022 )    
                                                     
Investments accounted for using the equity method     1,592,739       -       (85 )     1,592,655       (5,344 )     5,259      
                                                     
    $ 1,763,372     $ 72,270     $ 2,529     $ 1,838,170     $ 11,907     $ (9,378 )    

 

 

a) Unquoted shares and limited partnership classified as available-for-sale are designated as at FVTOCI and the changes in fair value accumulated in other equity are transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. Impairment losses previously recognized and accumulated in retained earnings are adjusted by the Group to record an increase in retained earnings and a decrease in other equity, unrealized gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, since no subsequent impairment assessment is required under IFRS 9;

 

b) Quoted shares classified as available-for-sale are classified as at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9. Open-end mutual funds classified as available-for-sale are classified as at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9 because the contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and they are not equity instruments. The Group reclassifies unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets in other equity to retained earnings;

 

c) Time deposits with original maturity of over three months, pledged time deposits and guarantee deposits are classified as measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 because, on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows; and

 

d) Debt investments with no active market are classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income under IFRS 9, because, on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. The Group adjusts those debt investments and other equity, unrealized gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, based on their fair value.

 

2) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and related amendment

 

IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers, and supersedes IAS 18 “Revenue”, IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and a number of revenue-related interpretations. Refer to Note 4 for related accounting policies.

 

Most of revenues generated from the goods manufactured by the Group’s operating segments in packaging and testing are changed to be recognized over time after the application of IFRS 15. Prior to the application of IFRS 15, the Group recognized revenues when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of inventories have been transferred to customers.

 

The Group elected only to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 to contracts that were not complete as of January 1, 2018 and recognized the cumulative effect of retrospectively applying IFRS 15 in retained earnings on January 1, 2018.

 

The impact of adoption on the consolidated financial statements was not material.

  

The impact on assets, liabilities and equity as of January 1, 2018 from the initial application of IFRS 15 is set out below:

 

   

IAS 18 Carrying

Amount as of January 1, 2018

 

Adjustments

Arising from

Initial Application

 

IFRS 15 Carrying

Amount as of

January 1, 2018

    NT$   NT$   NT$
             
Inventories   $ 24,260,911     $ (1,381,778 )   $ 22,879,133  
Contract assets - current     -         1,971,107       1,971,107  

Investments accounted for using

the equity method

    48,753,751       40,139       48,793,890  
Deferred tax assets     4,001,821       (7,287 )     3,994,534  
                         
Total effect on assets   $ 77,016,483     $ 622,181     $ 77,638,664  
                         
Current tax liabilities   $ 7,619,328     $ 5,078     $ 7,624,406  
Deferred tax liabilities     4,961,487       90,071       5,051,558  
                         
Total effect on liabilities   $ 12,580,815     $ 95,149     $ 12,675,964  
                         
Retained earnings   $ 73,718,545     $ 521,849     $ 74,240,394  
Non-controlling interests     13,190,129       5,183       13,195,312  
                         
Total effect on equity   $ 86,908,674     $ 527,032     $ 87,435,706  

 

   

IAS 18 Carrying

Amount as of January 1, 2018

 

Adjustments

Arising from

Initial Application

 

IFRS 15 Carrying

Amount as of

January 1, 2018

    US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)
             
Inventories   $ 792,581     $ (45,141 )   $ 747,440  
Contract assets - current     -         64,394       64,394  

Investments accounted for using 

the equity method

    1,592,739       1,311       1,594,050  

 

 

   

IAS 18 Carrying

Amount as of January 1, 2018

 

Adjustments

Arising from

Initial Application

 

IFRS 15 Carrying

Amount as of

January 1, 2018

   

US$

(Note 4)

 

US$

(Note 4)

 

US$

(Note 4)

             
Deferred tax assets   $ 130,736     $ (238 )   $ 130,498  
                         
Total effect on assets   $ 2,516,056     $ 20,326     $ 2,536,382  
                         
Current tax liabilities   $ 248,916     $ 166     $ 249,082  
Deferred tax liabilities     162,087       2,943       165,030  
                         
Total effect on liabilities   $ 411,003     $ 3,109     $ 414,112  
                         
Retained earnings   $ 2,408,316     $ 17,048     $ 2,425,364  
Non-controlling interests     430,909       169       431,078  
                         
Total effect on equity   $ 2,839,225     $ 17,217     $ 2,856,442  

 

 

Had the Group applied IAS 18 in the current year, the following adjustments should have been made to reflect the line items and balances under IFRS 15.

 

Impact on assets, liabilities and equity as of December 31, 2018

 

    NT$   US$ (Note 4)
         
Increase in inventories   $ 2,313,269     $ 75,572  
Decrease in contract assets - current     (4,498,500 )     (146,961 )
Increase in trade receivables     1,073,368       35,066  

Decrease in investments accounted for

using the equity method 

    (37,312 )     (1,219 )
Increase in deferred tax assets     26,389       862  
                 
Decrease in assets   $ (1,122,786 )   $ (36,680 )
                 
Decrease in current tax liabilities   $ (47,028 )   $ (1,536 )
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities     (141,934 )     (4,637 )
                 
Decrease in liabilities   $ (188,962 )   $ (6,173 )
                 
Decrease in retained earnings   $ (933,310 )   $ (30,490 )
Decrease in non-controlling interests     (514 )     (17 )
                 
Decrease in equity   $ (933,824 )   $ (30,507 )

Impact on total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2018

 

    NT$   US$ (Note 4)
         
Decrease in operating revenues   $ (475,155 )   $ (15,523 )
Decrease in operating costs   $ (101,964 )   $ (3,331 )
Increase in share of profit of associates and joint ventures   $ 2,828     $ 92  
Decrease in income tax expense   $ (81,908 )   $ (2,676 )
Decrease in net profit and total comprehensive income for the year   $ (406,792 )   $ (13,290 )
                         
Increase (decrease) in net profit and total comprehensive income attributable to:                        
Owners of the Company   $ (411,461 )   $ (13,442 )
Non-controlling interests     4,669       152  
    $ (406,792 )   $ (13,290 )
                 
Impact on earnings per share:                
Decrease in basic earnings per share   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.00 )
Decrease in diluted earnings per share   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.00 )

 

b. New, revised or amended standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective

 

The Group has not applied the following new, revised or amended standards and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective:

 

New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations   Effective Date Issued
by IASB (Note 1)
         
Amendments to IFRSs  

Annual Improvements to IFRSs

2015-2017 Cycle

  January 1, 2019
Amendments to IFRS 9   Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation   January 1, 2019

Amendments to IFRS 10

and IAS 28

 

Sale or Contribution of Assets between

an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture

  To be determined by
IASB
IFRS 16   Leases   January 1, 2019
Amendments to IAS 19   Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement   January 1, 2019 (Note 2)
Amendments to IAS 28   Long-term Interests in Associate and Joint Venture   January 1, 2019
IFRIC 23   Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments   January 1, 2019
Amendments to IFRS 3   Definition of a Business   January 1, 2020 (Note 3)

Amendments to IAS 1

and IAS 8

  Definition of Material   January 1, 2020 (Note 4)

 

 

Note 1:     The aforementioned new, revised or amended standards and interpretations are effective for annual period beginning on or after the effective dates, unless specified otherwise.

 

Note 2:     The Group shall apply these amendments to plan amendments, curtailments or settlements occurring on or after January 1, 2019.

 

Note 3:     The Group shall apply these amendments to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2020 and to asset acquisitions that occur on or after the beginning of that period.

 

Note 4:     The Group shall apply these amendments prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020.

 

c. Significant changes in accounting policy resulted from new, revised and amended standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective

 

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group assessed that the application of the aforementioned new, revised or amended standards and interpretations will not have material impact on the Group’s financial position and financial performance.

 

1) IFRS 16 “Leases”

 

IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17, IFRIC 4 and a number of related interpretations.

 

Definition of a lease

 

Upon initial application of IFRS 16, the Group will elect to apply IFRS 16 in determining whether contracts are, or contain, a lease only to contracts entered into (or changed) on or after January 1, 2019. Contracts identified as containing a lease under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 will not be reassessed and will be accounted for in accordance with the transitional provisions under IFRS 16.

 

Upon initial application of IFRS 16, if the Group is a lessee, it will recognize right-of-use assets, or investment properties if the right-of-use assets meet the definition of investment properties, and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for those whose payments under low-value asset and short-term leases will be recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis. On the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the Group should present the depreciation expense charged on the right-of-use assets separately from the interest expense accrued on the lease liabilities; interest is computed using the effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liabilities will be classified within financing activities; cash payments for the interest portion will be classified within operating activities.

 

The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Group as lessor.

 

The Group anticipates applying IFRS 16 retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this standard recognized on January 1, 2019. Comparative information will not be adjusted on a retrospective basis.

 

The Group expects to apply the following practical expedients:

 

a) The Group will apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics to measure lease liabilities.

 

b) The Group will account for those leases for which the lease term ends on or before December 31, 2019 as short-term leases.

 

c) The Group will exclude initial direct costs from the measurement of right-of-use assets on January 1, 2019.

 

d) The Group will use hindsight, such as in determining lease terms, to measure lease liabilities.

 

For leases currently classified as finance leases under IAS 17, the carrying amount of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on January 1, 2019 will be determined as the carrying amount of the leased assets and finance lease payables as of December 31, 2018.

 

Anticipated impact on assets, liabilities and equity as of January 1, 2019

 

   

IAS 17 Carrying

Amount as of December 31, 2018

 

Adjustments

Arising from

Initial Application of IFRS 16

 

IFRS 16 Carrying

Amount as of

January 1, 2019

    NT$   NT$   NT$
             
Other financial assets - current   $ 6,539,467     $ (31 )   $ 6,539,436  
Other current assets     3,773,384       (385,014 )     3,388,370  
Long-term prepayments for lease     10,764,835       (10,764,835 )     -    
Property, plant and equipment     214,592,588       (277,079 )     214,315,509  
Right-of-use assets     -         10,724,198       10,724,198  
Investment properties     7,738,379       6,599,225       14,337,604  
Other financial assets - non-current     1,044,294       (2,747 )     1,041,547  
Other intangible assets     30,897,700       (59,667 )     30,838,033  
                         
Total effect on assets   $ 275,350,647     $ 5,834,050     $ 281,184,697  
                         
Obligation under leases - current   $ -       $ 490,085     $ 490,085  
Other current liabilities     5,984,156       (17,144 )     5,967,012  
Obligation under leases - non-current     -         5,598,071       5,598,071  
Other current liabilities - non-current     1,371,302       (236,962 )     1,134,340  
                         
Total effect on liabilities   $ 7,355,458     $ 5,834,050     $ 13,189,508  

 

   

IAS 17 Carrying

Amount as of December 31, 2018

 

Adjustments

Arising from

Initial Application of IFRS 16

 

IFRS 16 Carrying

Amount as of

January 1, 2019

    US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)   US$ (Note 4)
             
Other financial assets - current   $ 213,638     $ (1 )   $ 213,637  
Other current assets     123,273       (12,578 )     110,695  
Long-term prepayments for lease     351,677       (351,677 )     -    
Property, plant and equipment     7,010,539       (9,052 )     7,001,487  
Right-of-use assets     -         350,349       350,349  
Investment properties     252,806       215,591       468,397  
Other financial assets - non-current     34,116       (90 )     34,026  
Other intangible assets     1,009,399       (1,949 )     1,007,450  
                         
Total effect on assets   $ 8,995,448     $ 190,593     $ 9,168,041  
                         
Obligation under leases - current   $ -       $ 16,010     $ 16,010  
Other current liabilities     195,497       (560 )     194,937  
Obligation under leases - non-current     -         182,884       182,884  
Other current liabilities - non-current     44,799       (7,741 )     37,058  
                         
Total effect on liabilities   $ 240,296     $ 190,593     $ 430,889  

 

 

2) Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement”

 

The amendments stipulate that, if a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement occurs, the current service cost and the net interest for the remainder of the annual reporting period are determined using the actuarial assumptions used for the remeasurement of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets). In addition, the amendments clarify the effect of a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement on the requirements regarding the asset ceiling. The Group will apply the above amendments prospectively.