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Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text block [abstract]  
Equity
24.
EQUITY
 
  a.
Share capital
 
Ordinary shares
      
   
    
December 31
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
     
Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands)
     5,500,000        5,500,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
Numbers of shares reserved (in thousands)
                 
Employee share options
     400,000        400,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)
     4,351,592        4,408,650  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
December 31
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
Share capital authorized
   $ 55,000,000      $ 55,000,000      $ 1,982,696  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Share capital reserved
                          
Employee share options
   $ 4,000,000      $ 4,000,000      $ 144,196  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
American Depositary Receipts
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
The Company’s ADS represents 2 ordinary shares of the Company. As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, 107,964 thousand and 157,164 thousand ADSs were outstanding and represented 215,927 thousand and 314,328 thousand ordinary shares of the Company, respectively.
  b.
Capital surplus
 
    
December 31
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
May be used to offset a deficit,
distributed as cash dividends,
            or transferred to share capital (1)            
                          
       
Issuance of ordinary shares
   $ 13,548,426      $ 16,049,286      $ 578,561  
Merger by share exchange
     117,693,658        117,693,658        4,242,742  
Difference between consideration and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual disposal or acquisition
     3,240,987        3,240,987        116,835  
Exercised employee share options
     1,617,254        2,362,951        85,182  
Treasury share transactions
     510,449        816,186        29,422  
Expired share options (Note 28)
     645,903        645,903        23,284  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       137,256,677        140,808,971        5,076,026  
       
            May be used to offset a deficit only            
                          
       
Changes in percentage of ownership interest in subsidiaries (2)
     1,451        1,451        52  
Share of changes in capital surplus of associates
     41,239        10,706        386  
Dividends that the claim period has elapsed and unclaimed by shareholders
     3,550        5,183        187  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       46,240        17,340        625  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
            May not be used for any purpose            
                          
       
Employee share options
     1,894,952        1,442,132        51,988  
Employee restricted stock awards
     —          1,193,782        43,034  
Others (3)
     569,681        230,943        8,326  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       2,464,633        2,866,857        103,348  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
     $ 139,767,550      $ 143,693,168      $ 5,179,999  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  1)
Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when the Company has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Company’s capital surplus and once a year).
 
  2)
Such capital surplus arises from the effects of changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries resulting from equity transactions other than actual disposals or acquisitions, or from changes in capital surplus of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.
 
  3)
Such capital surplus represents the excess of the carrying amount of related accounts over the par value due to employee share options exercised and the Company has not completed registration formalities.
 
  c.
Retained earnings and dividend policy
The Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the “Articles”) provides that annual net income shall be distributed in the following order:
 
  1)
Replenishment of deficits;
 
  2)
10.0% as legal reserve;
 
  3)
Special reserve appropriated or reversed in accordance with laws or regulations set forth by the authorities concerned;
 
  4)
If annual net income remains, a proposal for the distribution of such amount together with a part or all of the accumulated undistributed profits
from
previous years shall be prepared by the board of directors and submit to the shareholders’ meeting for resolution. However, the distributable dividends may be paid in cash after a resolution has been adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the board of directors attended by
two-thirds
of the total number of directors; and in addition thereto a report of such distribution shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting.
For the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors, refer to employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors in Note 25(g).
The Company is currently in the mature growth stage. To meet the capital needs for business development now and in the future and satisfy the shareholders’ demand for cash inflows, the Company shall use residual dividend policy to distribute dividends, of which the cash dividend is not lower than 30% of the total dividend distribution, with the remainder to be distributed in shares. A distribution plan is also to be made by the board of directors and passed for resolution in the shareholders’ meeting.
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s share capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s share capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.
Items referred to under Rule No. 1090150022 issued by
the Financial Supervisory Commission R.O.C.
and in the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs” should be appropriated to or reversed from a special reserve by the Company.
The appropriation of earnings for 2019 and 2020 resolved
in
the Company’s annual shareholders’ meetings in June 2020 and August 2021, respectively
,
were as follows:
 
    
Appropriation of Earnings
    
Dividends Per Share
 
    
For Year 2019
    
For Year 2020
    
For Year 2019
    
For Year 2020
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
 
                  
(in dollars)
    
(in dollars)
 
         
Legal reserve
   $ 1,697,489      $ 2,398,814                    
Special reserve (reverse)
     3,944,915        (1,278,670                  
Cash dividends
     8,668,331        18,389,856      $ 2.0      $ 4.2  
    
 
 
    
 
 
                   
         
     $ 14,310,735      $ 19,510,000                    
    
 
 
    
 
 
                   
 
  d.
Others equity items
 
  1)
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
 
    
For the Year Ended December 31
 
    
2019
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
         
Balance at January 1
   $ (5,888,574    $ (10,762,684    $ (11,641,939    $ (419,681
Recognized for the year
                                   
Exchange differences
a
ri
si
ng
 
on translating foreign operations
     (4,788,135      (1,173,204      (3,203,730      (115,491
Share from associates and joint venture accounted for using the equity method
     (85,975      101,038        21,307        768  
Reclassification
                                   
Disposal of associates and joint venture accounted for using the equity method
  
 
—  
 
  
 
29,971
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Disposal of foreign operations
     —          162,940        (569,284      (20,522
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
Balance at December 31
  
$
(10,762,684
  
$
(11,641,939
  
$
(15,393,646
  
$
(554,926
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
  2)
Unr
e
alized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI
 
    
For the Year Ended December 31
 
    
2019
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
         
Balance at January 1
   $ (1,015,107    $ (203,098    $ 2,027,902      $ 73,104  
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the year
                                   
Debt instruments
     (2,052      (2,136      63,722        2,297  
Equity instruments
     (283,472      (405,020      (8,671      (313
Share from associates and joint venture accounted for using the equity method
     1,501,689        2,655,570        3,599,703        129,766  
Realized gain (loss) recognized during the year
                                   
Disposal of associates and joint venture accounted for using the equity method
     —          1,094        —          —    
Cumulative unrealized loss of equity instruments transferred to retained earnings due to disposal
     —          16,383        33,258        1,199  
Cumulative unrealized loss transferred to retained earnings due to disposal of equity instruments in relation to associates and joint venture accounted for using the equity method
     (404,156      (34,891      (1,525,553      (54,995
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
Balance at December 31
   $ (203,098    $ 2,027,902      $ 4,190,361      $ 151,058  
 
  3)
Gain (loss) on hedging instruments
 
-
 
hedges of net investments of foreign operations
 
    
For the Year Ended December 31
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
Balance at January 1
   $ —        $ (429,265    $ (15,475
Recognized during the
year
                          
Foreign currency risk – loans denominated in foreign currency
     (429,265      551,098        19,867  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Balance at December 31
   $ (429,265    $ 121,833      $ 4,392  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(Concluded)
 
  4)
Unearned employee compensation
In August 2021, the shareholders’ meeting resolved to issue restricted stock awards for employees
.
R
efer to Note 28
 
for the information.
 
     
                   
     
                   
 
 
  
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
 
 
  
NT$
 
  
US$
(Note 4)
 
Balance at January 1
   $ —        $ —    
Issuance of employee restricted stock awards
     (1,343,782      (48,442
Share-based payment expenses
     178,791        6,446  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31
   $ (1,164,991    $ (41,996
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  e.
Treasury shares (in thousand shares)
 
     
                   
     
                   
     
                   
 
Purpose of Repurchase
  
Shares
repurchased for
cancellation
 
  
Shares held by
subsidiaries
 
  
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
     —          72,941        72,941  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2021
     —          72,941        72,941  
Addition
     53,067        —          53,067  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2021
     53,067        72,941        126,008  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
In
order to maintain the Company’s credit and shareholders’ rights and interests,
the
 
board of directors resolved
in
November 202
1
 
to repurchase up to 55,000 thousand of the Company’s ordinary shares
for cancellation
at prices between NT$90 (US$3) to NT$150 (US$5) per share during November 8, 2021 to January 7, 2022
.
I
f the Company’s shares price falls below NT$90 (US$3), the Company will
 
continuous to execute
 th
e
 
repurchase. As of December 31, 2021, the Company
early
completed
the
repurchase
 
of
 55,000 thousand shares, of which 53,067 thousand shares
were bought back before December 31, 2021 at an average price of NT$104.2 (US$ 3.8) while the remaining
1,933
 
thousand shares were bought back during January 2022 at an average price of NT$106.4 (US$3.8). In February 2022, the Company’s board of directors resolved that February 25, 2022 was the record date for capital reduction and completed the cancellation of those repurchased ordinary shares.
The Company’s shares held by its subsidiaries at each balance sheet date were as follows:
 
    
Shares

Held by
Subsidiaries
    
Carrying
Amount
    
Carrying
Amount
    
Fair Value
    
Fair Value
 
    
(in thousand
shares)
    
NT$
    
US$
(Note 4)
    
NT$
    
US$
(Note 4)
 
           
December 31, 2020
                                            
           
ASE Test
     44,100      $ 1,380,721               $ 3,585,349           
J&R Holding
     23,352        381,709                 1,898,508           
ASE Test, Inc.
     5,489        196,677                 446,287           
    
 
 
    
 
 
             
 
 
          
           
       72,941      $ 1,959,107               $ 5,930,144           
    
 
 
    
 
 
             
 
 
          
           
December 31, 2021
                                            
           
ASE Test
     44,100      $ 1,380,721      $ 49,774      $ 4,696,675      $ 169,311  
J&R Holding
     23,352        381,709        13,760        2,486,975        89,653  
ASE Test, Inc.
     5,489        196,677        7,090        584,620        21,075  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
           
       72,941      $ 1,959,107      $ 70,624      $ 7,768,270      $ 280,039  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value (Level 1) of the Company’s shares held by subsidiaries is based on the closing price from an available published price quotation.

Under the Securities and Exchange Act in the R.O.C., the Company shall neither pledge treasury shares nor exercise shareholders’ rights on these shares, such as the rights to dividends and voting. The subsidiaries holding the aforementioned treasury shares are bestowed shareholders’ rights except the rights to participate in any share issuance for cash and voting.
 

  f.
Non-controlling
interests
 
    
For the Year Ended December 31
 
    
2019
    
2020

(retrospectively
adjusted)
    
2021
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
         
Balance at January 1 (retrospectively adjusted)
   $ 17,639,487      $ 13,374,912      $ 15,622,009      $ 563,158  
Share of profit for the year
     1,207,974        1,681,320        2,099,830        75,697  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 for the year
                                   
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations
     (414,010      178,480        (321,551      (11,592
Unrealized
gain
(loss) on equity instruments at FVTOCI
     (10,773      1,321        50,679        1,827  
Gain (loss)
from hedging
     —          (145,559      187,502        6,759  
Remeasurement on defined benefit plans
     (7,422      (9,075      1,497        54  
Share
of
 other comprehensive income
from
 associates accounted for using the equity method
     —          —          7,902        285  
Non-controlling
interests arising from acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries (Note 29)
     666,651        298        —          —    
Acquisition of
non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries (Note 31)
     (5,084,785      (116,738      —          —    
Issuance of ordinary shares by subsidiaries (Note 29)
    
83,044
  
       1,711,453        —          —    
Subsidiaries’ buy back of their own outstanding ordinary shares (Note 31)
     (2,017,319      (2,299,533      (2,748,521      (99,081
Equity component of convertible bonds issued by subsidiaries
     —          —          393,199        14,174  
Non-controlling
interest relating to outstanding vested employee share options granted by subsidiaries
     1,672,310        1,591,904        314,398        11,334  
Cash dividends
d
ist
ri
buted
to
non-controlling
interests
     (360,245      (346,774      (1,062,529      (38,303
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
Balance at December 31
   $ 13,374,912      $ 15,622,009      $ 14,544,415      $ 524,312