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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Text block [abstract]  
Business Combinations
29.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
 
  a.
Subsidiaries acquired
 
 
  
Principal Activity
  
Date of
Acquisition
  
Proportion of
Voting Equity
Interests
Acquired (%)
 
  
Consideration Transferred
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
NT$
 
  
US$ (Note 4)
 
           
AMPI
  
Engaged in the manufacturing of integrated circuit
  
April 30, 2019
  
 
50.97
 
  
 
$       250,000
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
     
ASEEE
  
Engaged in the production of embedded substrate
  
April 26, 2019
  
 
51.00
 
  
 
$              —  
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
     
USIPL
  
Engaged in the design and manufacturing of electronic components and new electronic applications
  
October 31, 2019
  
 
60.00
 
  
 
$       313,057
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
     
FAFG
  
Holding company and the group engaged in the design and manufacturing of electronic components
  
December 1, 2020
  
 
100.00
 
  
 
$  12,443,637
 
  
     
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
     
ITGEU
  
Trading company
  
October 21, 2021
  
 
100.00
 
  
 
$         50,368
 
  
 
$           1,816
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
SER
  
Engaged in the design and manufacturing of electronic components
  
November 2, 2021
  
 
100.00
 
  
 
$       217,919
 
  
 
$           7,856
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  b.
Consideration Transferred
 
 
  
AMPI
 
  
ASEEE
 
  
USIPL
 
  
FAFG
(Retrospectively
Adjusted)
 
 
ITGEU
 
  
SER
 
 
  
NT$
 
  
NT$
 
  
NT$
 
  
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
  
US$
(Note 4)
 
  
NT$
 
  
US$
(Note 4)
 
Cash
   $ 250,000      $ —        $ 313,057      $ 11,094,802     $ 50,368      $ 1,816      $ 217,919      $ 7,856  
Equity instrument issued
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     1,734,570       —          —          —          —    
Contingent consideration arrangement
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     —          (385,735     —          —          —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                 
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
   $ 250,000      $ —        $ 313,057      $ 12,443,637     $ 50,368      $ 1,816      $ 217,919      $ 7,856  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
In April 2019, the Group’s subsidiary, ASE Test, Inc., subscribed for 100,000 thousand ordinary shares of AMPI from its private placement with NT$250,000 thousand in cash. The percentage of the Group’s ownership in AMPI then increased to 50.97% and, therefore, the Group obtained control over AMPI. The investment in ordinary shares of AMPI originally accounted for using the equity method was remeasured to the fair value at the acquisition date and the Group recognized remeasurement gain of NT$243,057 thousand under the line item of other gains and losses.
In April 2019, ASE entered into a memorandum of understanding with TDK Corporation (“TDK”) in relation to ASEEE that was incorporated by a joint venture agreement entered into by the Group and TDK. In addition to a reduction of one legal representative director of TDK, which resulted in that the Group obtained control over ASEEE starting from April 2019 and the investments in ASEEE originally accounted for using the equity method was remeasured to its fair value at the acquisition date with a remeasurement gain of NT$76,655 thousand under the line item of other gains and losses (Note 25), the memorandum of understanding set out that, after ASEEE offset its accumulated deficits against its capital in an amount of NT$1,147,595 thousand, ASE subscribed all of 150,000 thousand ordinary shares newly issued by ASEEE through its capital increase by cash in an amount of NT$1,500,000 thousand in May 2019 and then repurchased all of ASEEE’s ordinary shares held by TDK in an amount of US$6,000 thousand in July 2019. As a result, the Group eventually held 100% of ownership in ASEEE (Note 31). Furthermore, ASE merged ASEEE in February 2020.
In October 2019, the Group’s subsidiary, Universal Global Electronics Co., Ltd., acquired 60% shareholdings of USIPL with a total consideration based on independent professional appraisal reports.
In December 2020, the Group’s subsidiary, USIFR, paid NT$10,800,558 thousand (equivalent to US$368,753 thousand) in cash and the Group’s subsidiary, USISH, issued its 25,940 thousand new ordinary shares, respectively, to acquire 100% shareholdings of FAFG. In addition, according to the share purchase agreement, USIFR is obliged to pay an
earn-out
amount up to US$42,805 thousand in 2023 if FAFG’s net profit in 2021 and 2022 reaches the predetermined target. In December 2020, USIFR deposited NT$294,244 thousand (equivalent to US$10,122 thousand) in advance to trust account. Based
on the valuation report of fair
value of contingent consideration, USIFR will be able to receive NT$385,735 thousand back, of which NT$294,244 thousand will be received from trust account while NT$91,491 thousand will be received additionally.
In November 2021, the Group’s subsidiary, ASTEELFLASH FRANCE, acquired 100% shareholdings of SER 
and o
btain
ed
control over SER. In November 2021, the board of directors of ASTEELFLASH FRANCE further resolved to merge SER
.
 December 28,
202
1
 was
the
record date for the merger and such merger was completed.
 
  c.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition
 
 
  
AMPI
 
 
ASEEE
 
 
USIPL
 
 
FAFG
 
 
ITGEU
 
 
SER
 
 
  
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$ 
(Note 4)
 
Assets
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 349,496     $ 23,197     $ 108,718     $ 2,349,164     $ 68,719     $ 2,477     $ 18,850     $ 680  
Trade and other receivables
     371,144       5,732       58,713       4,434,296       41,832       1,508       40,671       1,466  
Inventories
     403,887       11,033       229       4,836,819       —         —         375,912       13,551  
Property, plant and equipment
     683,207       1,361,572       525,048       2,882,720       94       3       37,672       1,357  
Intangible assets
     128,900       290,757       11,704       1,541,155       32       1       368       14  
Others
     237,766       317,888       99,112       1,919,118       2,828       102       186,377       6,719  
Liabilities
                                                                
Trade and other payables
     (224,295     (133,278     (217,887     (4,575,720     (29,165     (1,051     (214,883     (7,746
Borrowings and bonds payables
     (951,519     (1,371,395     (190,737     (356,417     —         —         —         —    
Others
     (148,723     (290,273     (63,708     (3,155,051     (858     (31     (227,048     (8,185
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                 
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
   $ 849,863     $ 215,233     $ 331,192     $ 9,876,084     $ 83,482     $ 3,009     $ 217,919     $ 7,856  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
A call option on the remaining 40%
non-controlling
interests of USIPL was stipulated in the equity transfer agreement. The Group recognized the call option under the line item of financial assets at FVTPL and exercised it in June 2020 (Note 31).
 
  d.
Non-controlling
interest
Non-controlling interests of AMPI and ASEEE were measured at their proportionate share of their fair value of AMPI’s and ASEEE’s identifiable net assets, respectively.
Non-controlling interests of USIPL were measured at fair value at the acquisition date by using market approach incorporating transaction prices of comparable companies and the discount rate for lack of control. The significant unobservable inputs is the discount rate for lack of control of 31%.
Non-controlling
interests of FAFG were measured at its proportionate share of the fair value of FAFG’s identifiable net assets.
  e.
Goodwill recognized on acquisitions or gain recognized in bargain purchase transaction
 
 
  
AMPI
 
 
ASEEE
 
 
USIPL
 
 
FAFG
 
 
ITGEU
 
 
SER
 
 
  
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
                 
Consideration transferred
   $ 250,000     $ —       $ 313,057     $ 12,443,637     $ 50,368     $ 1,816     $ 217,919     $ 7,856  
Add: Fair value of
investments
 
previously
owned
     315,925       117,609       —         —         —         —         —         —    
Add:
Non-controlling
interests
  
  416,716       105,464       142,494       289       —         —         —         —    
Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired
     (849,863     (215,233     (331,192     (9,876,084     (83,482     (3,009     (217,919     (7,856
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                 
Goodwill recognized on acquisition (gain recognized in bargain purchase transaction)
   $ 132,778     $ 7,840     $ 124,359     $ 2,567,842     $ (33,114   $ (1,193   $ —       $ —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The goodwill from acquisitions mainly represents the control premium. In addition, the consideration paid for acquisitions effectively included amounts attributed to the benefits of expected synergies, such as revenue growth and future market expansions. These benefits are not recognized separately from goodwill because they do not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.
The goodwill recognized on acquisitions is not expected to be deductible for tax purpose.
 
  f.
Net cash outflow (inflow) on acquisition of subsidiaries
 
 
  
AMPI
 
 
ASEEE
 
 
USIPL
 
 
FAFG
 
 
ITGEU
 
 
SER
 
 
  
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
                 
Consideration transferred
   $ 250,000     $ —       $ 313,057     $ 11,094,802     $ 50,368     $ 1,816     $ 217,919     $ 7,856  
Less: Cash and cash equivalent acquired  
     (349,496     (23,197     (108,718     (2,349,164     (68,719     (2,477     (18,850     (680
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                 
Net cash outflow (inflow) on acquisition of subsidiaries
   $ (99,496 )     $ (23,197 )     $ 204,339     $ 8,745,638     $ (18,351   $ (661   $ 199,069     $ 7,176  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  g.
Impact of acquisitions on the results of the Group
The results of operations since the acquisition date were included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and were as follows: 
 
 
  
AMPI

(for the period
from April 30,
2019 through
December 31,
2019)
 
 
ASEEE

(for the period
from April 26,
2019 through
December 31,
2019)
 
 
USIPL

(for the period
from October 31,
2019 through
December 31,
2019)
 
 
FAFG

(for the period
from December 1,
2020 through
December 31,
2020)
 
  
ITGEU

(for the period
from

October 21, 2021
through
December 31,
2021)
 
 
SER

(for the
period from

November 2,

2021 through
December 31, 2021)
 
 
  
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
 
NT$
 
  
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
 
NT$
 
 
US$
(Note 4)
 
                 
Operating revenue
   $ 704,243     $ (1,159   $ 39,080     $ 2,043,440      $ 75,221     $ 2,712     $  225,017     $ 8,112  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net profit (loss)
   $ (217,163   $ (469,598   $ (11,995   $ 91,179      $ (4,593   $ (166   $ (508   $ (18
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Had the abovementioned
business combinations been in effect at the beginning of each annual reporting period and the investments originally accounted for using the equity method been remeasured to their fair value as of January 1 of each respective annual reporting period, the Group’s operating revenues and profit for the year would have been NT$413,782,708 thousand and NT$18,030,506 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2019, respectively, NT$497,146,285 thousand and NT$28,833,916 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively, and NT$570,363,380 thousand (US$20,561,045 thousand) and NT$62,277,713 thousand (US$2,245,051 thousand) for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. This
pro-forma
information is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily an indication of the operating revenue and results of operations of the Group that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of each annual reporting period, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.
In determining the
pro-forma
operating revenue and profit for the period had each subsidiary been acquired at the beginning of each respective annual reporting period, the Group has calculated the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and the amortization of intangible assets acquired on the basis of the fair values at the initial accounting for the business combination rather than the carrying amounts recognized in the respective
pre-acquisition
financial statements.
 
  h.
As of December 31, 2021, the Group has completed the identification of the difference between the cost of the investment and the Group’s share of FAFG’s net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities, and has retrospectively adjusted the comparative consolidated financial statements
as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the retrospective adjustments are summarized as follows:
 
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
 
  
After
Retrospectively
Adjusted
 
  
Before
Retrospectively
Adjusted
 
 
  
NT$
 
  
NT$
 
     
Consolidated balance sheet
  
     
  
     
     
Inventories
   $ 48,590,434      $ 48,516,459  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss –
non-current
   $ 2,180,978      $ 1,793,188  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
   $ 234,365,397      $ 233,207,324  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Right-of-use
assets
   $ 8,741,807      $ 8,620,612  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Goodwill
   $ 52,709,053      $ 54,777,439  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other intangible assets
   $ 27,711,771      $ 26,808,668  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   $ 7,121,027      $ 6,551,233  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-controlling
interests
   $ 15,622,009      $ 15,616,053