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Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
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Summary of Defined Benefit Plans Amounts Included in Consolidated Balance Sheets The amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets arising from the Group’s obligation in respect of its defined benefit plans excluding those for executive managers were as follows:
   
December 31
 
   
2021
   
2022
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
Present value of the defined benefit obligation
  $ 11,424,860     $ 10,261,997     $ 333,941  
Fair value of the plan assets
    (5,863,264     (6,477,877     (210,800
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligation
    5,561,596       3,784,120       123,141  
Recorded under other payables
    (67,524     (88,983     (2,896
Recorded under other
non-current
assets
    —         248,843       8,098  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
Net defined benefit liabilities
  $ 5,494,072     $ 3,943,980     $ 128,343  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Movements in Net Defined Benefit Liability (Asset)
Movements in net defined benefit liabilities were as follows:
 
    
Present Value

of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
    
Fair Value of the
Plan Assets
    
Net Defined
Benefit

Liabilities
(Assets)
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2020
   $ 10,668,574      $ (5,742,178    $ 4,926,396  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Service cost
                          
Current service cost
     193,693        —          193,693  
Past service cost and gain on settlements
     (25,891      —          (25,891
Net interest expense (income)
     119,314        (81,114      38,200  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in profit or loss
     287,116        (81,114      206,002  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Remeasurement
                          
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)
     —          (109,616      (109,616
Actuarial (gain) loss
                          
Changes in financial assumptions
     465,433        —          465,433  
Experience adjustments
     281,661        —          281,661  
Changes in demographic assumptions
     (36,627      —          (36,627
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in other comprehensive income
     710,467        (109,616      600,851  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Contributions from the employer
     —          (620,433      (620,433
Benefits paid from
                          
the pension fund
     (552,430      603,137        50,707  
the Group
     (14,520      —          (14,520
Assets extinguished on settlement
     —          11,910        11,910  
Business combinations
     1,018,480        —          1,018,480  
Exchange differences on foreign plans
     41,458        (24,011      17,447  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2020
     12,159,145        (5,962,305      6,196,840  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Present Value

of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
    
Fair Value of the
Plan Assets
    
Net Defined
Benefit

Liabilities
(Assets)
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
 
       
Service cost
                          
Current service cost
   $ 173,307      $ —        $ 173,307  
Past service cost and gain on settlements
     (10,284      —          (10,284
Net interest expense (income)
     78,501        (59,761      18,740  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in profit or loss
     241,524        (59,761      181,763  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Remeasurement
                          
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)
     —          (42,636      (42,636
Actuarial (gain) loss
                          
Changes in financial assumptions
     (418,542      —          (418,542
Experience adjustments
     242,896        —          242,896  
Changes in demographic assumptions
     160,156        —          160,156  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in other comprehensive income
     (15,490      (42,636      (58,126
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Contributions from the employer
     —          (542,584      (542,584
Benefits paid from
                          
the pension fund
     (556,419      562,442        6,023  
the Group
     (80,603      —          (80,603
Business combinations
     46,291        —          46,291  
Exchange differences on foreign plans
     (369,588      181,580        (188,008
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2021
     11,424,860        (5,863,264      5,561,596  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Service cost
                          
Current service cost
     141,458        —          141,458  
Past service cost and gain on settlements
     (100      —          (100
Net interest expense (income)
     118,489        (79,441      39,048  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in profit or loss
     259,847        (79,441      180,406  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Remeasurement
                          
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)
     —          (324,510      (324,510
Actuarial (gain) loss
                          
Changes in financial assumptions
     (1,053,680      —          (1,053,680
Experience adjustments
     217,658        —          217,658  
Changes in demographic assumptions
     (507      —          (507
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in other comprehensive income
     (836,529      (324,510      (1,161,039
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Contributions from the employer
     —          (736,508      (736,508
Benefits paid from
                          
the pension fund
     (571,930      571,930        —    
the Group
     (115,695      —          (115,695
Assets extinguished on settlement
     (2,920      —          (2,920
Exchange differences on foreign plans
     104,364        (46,084      58,280  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2022
   $ 10,261,997      $ (6,477,877    $ 3,784,120  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Present Value

of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
    
Fair Value of the
Plan Assets
    
Net Defined
Benefit

Liabilities
(Assets)
 
    
US$ (Note 4)
    
US$ (Note 4)
    
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2022
   $ 371,782      $ (190,799    $ 180,983  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Service cost
                          
Current service cost
     4,603        —          4,603  
Past service cost and gain on settlements
     (3      —          (3
Net interest expense (income)
     3,856        (2,585      1,271  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in profit or loss
     8,456        (2,585      5,871  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Remeasurement
                          
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)
     —          (10,560      (10,560
Actuarial (gain) loss
                          
Changes in financial assumptions
     (34,288      —          (34,288
Experience adjustments
     7,083        —          7,083  
Changes in demographic assumptions
     (17      —          (17
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recognized in other comprehensive income
     (27,222      (10,560      (37,782
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Contributions from the employer
     —          (23,967      (23,967
Benefits paid from
                          
the pension fund
     (18,611      18,611        —    
the Group
     (3,765      —          (3,765
Assets extinguished on settlement
     (95      —          (95
Exchange differences on foreign plans
     3,396        (1,500      1,896  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2022
   $ 333,941      $ (210,800    $ 123,141  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Fair Value of the Plan Assets by Major Categories The fair value of the plan assets by major categories at each balance sheet date was as follows:
   
December 31
 
   
2021
   
2022
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
Cash
  $ 2,267,223     $ 2,351,189     $ 76,511  
Equity instruments
    2,334,180       2,839,966       92,417  
Debt instruments
        1,039,412       1,079,917       35,142  
Others
    222,449       206,805       6,730  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
Total
  $ 5,863,264     $     6,477,877     $ 210,800  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Key Assumptions Used for the Actuarial Valuations Except the pension plans for executive managers, the key assumptions used for the actuarial valuations were as follow:
 
    
December 31
    
2021
    
2022
     
Discount rates (%)
    
0.05-3.31
    
0.05-5.63
Expected rates of salary increase (%)
    
1.00-4.02
    
1.00-3.96
Summary of Sensitivity Analysis on Defined Obligations
 
    
December 31
 
    
2021
    
2022
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
  US$ (Note 4)  
 
       
Discount rate
                          
0.5% higher
   $ (548,265    $ (437,529    $ (14,238
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
0.5% lower
   $ 593,980      $         472,595      $ 15,379  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Expected rates of salary increase
                          
0.5% higher
   $         538,689      $ 444,815      $ 14,475  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
0.5% lower
   $ (503,700    $ (416,488    $ (13,553
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Summary of Maturity Analysis of Undiscounted Pension Benefit Maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefit
 
   
December 31
 
   
2021
   
2022
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
       
No later than 1 year
  $ 561,812     $ 646,243     $ 21,030  
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years
    2,593,560       2,760,990       89,847  
Later than 5 years
    12,600,192       9,930,085       323,140  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       
    $ 15,755,564     $ 13,337,318     $ 434,017