| Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment |
The carrying amounts of each class of property, plant and equipment were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
13,006,893 |
|
|
$ |
13,523,045 |
|
|
$ |
441,641 |
|
| Buildings and improvements |
|
|
91,623,291 |
|
|
|
100,697,091 |
|
|
|
3,288,605 |
|
| Machinery and equipment |
|
|
142,129,485 |
|
|
|
126,807,662 |
|
|
|
4,141,334 |
|
| Other equipment |
|
|
3,401,543 |
|
|
|
3,019,031 |
|
|
|
98,597 |
|
| Construction in progress and machinery under installation |
|
|
18,073,406 |
|
|
|
20,765,193 |
|
|
|
678,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
268,234,618 |
|
|
$ |
264,812,022 |
|
|
$ |
8,648,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| For the year ended December 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Buildings and Improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress and Machinery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2021 |
|
$ |
10,457,960 |
|
|
$ |
158,812,500 |
|
|
$ |
416,368,479 |
|
|
$ |
16,870,978 |
|
|
$ |
13,853,465 |
|
|
$ |
616,363,382 |
|
| Additions |
|
|
1,126,012 |
|
|
|
2,718,507 |
|
|
|
1,332,497 |
|
|
|
135,439 |
|
|
|
69,105,086 |
|
|
|
74,417,541 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
|
(659,833 |
) |
|
|
(10,999,274 |
) |
|
|
(2,144,766 |
) |
|
|
(32,960 |
) |
|
|
(13,839,233 |
) |
| Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 30) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12,344,067 |
) |
|
|
(33,309,236 |
) |
|
|
(1,247,326 |
) |
|
|
(1,237,431 |
) |
|
|
(48,138,060 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
5,038,562 |
|
|
|
53,856,444 |
|
|
|
1,181,455 |
|
|
|
(64,884,288 |
) |
|
|
(4,807,434 |
) |
| Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 29) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,284 |
|
|
|
28,282 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
4,852 |
|
|
|
41,526 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
(51,425 |
) |
|
|
(929,254 |
) |
|
|
(3,788,594 |
) |
|
|
(197,844 |
) |
|
|
123,549 |
|
|
|
(4,843,568 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
11,530,540 |
|
|
$ |
152,641,699 |
|
|
$ |
423,488,598 |
|
|
$ |
14,601,044 |
|
|
$ |
16,932,273 |
|
|
$ |
619,194,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
75,998,643 |
|
|
$ |
293,828,682 |
|
|
$ |
12,170,660 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
381,997,985 |
|
| Depreciation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,620,561 |
|
|
|
39,147,076 |
|
|
|
1,836,523 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48,604,160 |
|
| Impairment losses recognized |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,915 |
|
|
|
105,815 |
|
|
|
5,036 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
126,766 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(565,551 |
) |
|
|
(10,151,428 |
) |
|
|
(2,065,174 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12,782,153 |
) |
| Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 30) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,369,867 |
) |
|
|
(24,974,206 |
) |
|
|
(1,100,858 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(31,444,931 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,924,490 |
) |
|
|
142,234 |
|
|
|
(18,218 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,800,474 |
) |
| Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 29) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(407,690 |
) |
|
|
(2,813,158 |
) |
|
|
(157,661 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,378,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
73,367,762 |
|
|
$ |
295,286,082 |
|
|
$ |
10,672,760 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
379,326,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| For the year ended December 31, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Buildings and Improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress and Machinery |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2022 |
|
$ |
11,530,540 |
|
|
$ |
152,641,699 |
|
|
$ |
423,488,598 |
|
|
$ |
14,601,044 |
|
|
$ |
16,932,273 |
|
|
$ |
619,194,154 |
|
| Additions |
|
|
1,453,816 |
|
|
|
302,092 |
|
|
|
1,514,563 |
|
|
|
137,208 |
|
|
|
72,392,895 |
|
|
|
75,800,574 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
(63,446 |
) |
|
|
(1,129,046 |
) |
|
|
(7,457,317 |
) |
|
|
(1,176,897 |
) |
|
|
(6,271 |
) |
|
|
(9,832,977 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
19,150,796 |
|
|
|
51,716,057 |
|
|
|
560,828 |
|
|
|
(71,530,690 |
) |
|
|
(103,009 |
) |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
85,983 |
|
|
|
1,833,158 |
|
|
|
4,232,801 |
|
|
|
232,425 |
|
|
|
285,199 |
|
|
|
6,669,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
13,006,893 |
|
|
$ |
172,798,699 |
|
|
$ |
473,494,702 |
|
|
$ |
14,354,608 |
|
|
$ |
18,073,406 |
|
|
$ |
691,728,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
73,367,762 |
|
|
$ |
295,286,082 |
|
|
$ |
10,672,760 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
379,326,604 |
|
| Depreciation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,516,917 |
|
|
|
39,819,816 |
|
|
|
1,609,023 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
48,945,756 |
|
| Impairment losses recognized |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
244,719 |
|
|
|
155,334 |
|
|
|
5,346 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
405,399 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,081,082 |
) |
|
|
(7,114,817 |
) |
|
|
(1,138,221 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(9,334,120 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
198,534 |
|
|
|
365,180 |
|
|
|
(365,180 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
198,534 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
928,558 |
|
|
|
2,853,622 |
|
|
|
169,337 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,951,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
81,175,408 |
|
|
$ |
331,365,217 |
|
|
$ |
10,953,065 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
423,493,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| For the year ended December 31, 2023 |
|
| |
|
Land and Land Improvements |
|
|
Buildings and Improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress and Machinery |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
13,006,893 |
|
|
$ |
172,798,699 |
|
|
$ |
473,494,702 |
|
|
$ |
14,354,608 |
|
|
$ |
18,073,406 |
|
|
$ |
691,728,308 |
|
| Additions |
|
|
424,130 |
|
|
|
1,866,786 |
|
|
|
2,308,779 |
|
|
|
141,158 |
|
|
|
44,017,796 |
|
|
|
48,758,649 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
(8,786,519 |
) |
|
|
(7,912,516 |
) |
|
|
(1,441,685 |
) |
|
|
(9,457 |
) |
|
|
(18,153,613 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
142,562 |
|
|
|
16,398,574 |
|
|
|
24,044,088 |
|
|
|
992,109 |
|
|
|
(41,394,745 |
) |
|
|
182,588 |
|
| Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 29) |
|
|
17,921 |
|
|
|
113,416 |
|
|
|
1,133,555 |
|
|
|
133,867 |
|
|
|
167,477 |
|
|
|
1,566,236 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
(6,584 |
) |
|
|
(594,193 |
) |
|
|
(2,394,857 |
) |
|
|
(88,199 |
) |
|
|
(89,284 |
) |
|
|
(3,173,117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
13,581,486 |
|
|
$ |
181,796,763 |
|
|
$ |
490,673,751 |
|
|
$ |
14,091,858 |
|
|
$ |
20,765,193 |
|
|
$ |
720,909,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
81,175,408 |
|
|
$ |
331,365,217 |
|
|
$ |
10,953,065 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
423,493,690 |
|
| Depreciation expense |
|
|
17,860 |
|
|
|
8,896,551 |
|
|
|
41,403,363 |
|
|
|
1,481,707 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
51,799,481 |
|
| Impairment losses recognized |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
134,999 |
|
|
|
10,802 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
146,570 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
(8,771,076 |
) |
|
|
(7,774,818 |
) |
|
|
(1,431,696 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(17,981,026 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
43,725 |
|
|
|
(35,568 |
) |
|
|
7,674 |
|
|
|
35,200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
51,031 |
|
| Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 29) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,770 |
|
|
|
728,504 |
|
|
|
126,713 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
879,987 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
(325,412 |
) |
|
|
(1,874,653 |
) |
|
|
(92,931 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,292,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
58,441 |
|
|
$ |
81,099,672 |
|
|
$ |
363,866,089 |
|
|
$ |
11,072,827 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
456,097,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and Land Improvements |
|
|
Buildings and Improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress and Machinery |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
424,784 |
|
|
$ |
5,643,328 |
|
|
$ |
15,463,576 |
|
|
$ |
468,798 |
|
|
$ |
590,248 |
|
|
$ |
22,590,734 |
|
| Additions |
|
|
13,851 |
|
|
|
60,966 |
|
|
|
75,401 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
1,437,551 |
|
|
|
1,592,379 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(286,954 |
) |
|
|
(258,410 |
) |
|
|
(47,083 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(592,868 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
535,551 |
|
|
|
785,241 |
|
|
|
32,401 |
|
|
|
(1,351,886 |
) |
|
|
5,963 |
|
| Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 29) |
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
37,020 |
|
|
|
4,372 |
|
|
|
5,470 |
|
|
|
51,151 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(19,405 |
) |
|
|
(78,212 |
) |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(2,916 |
) |
|
|
(103,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
443,549 |
|
|
$ |
5,937,190 |
|
|
$ |
16,024,616 |
|
|
$ |
460,218 |
|
|
$ |
678,158 |
|
|
$ |
23,543,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at January 1, 2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,651,058 |
|
|
$ |
10,821,855 |
|
|
$ |
357,710 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
13,830,623 |
|
| Depreciation expense |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
290,547 |
|
|
|
1,352,168 |
|
|
|
48,390 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,691,688 |
|
| Impairment losses recognized |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,787 |
|
| Disposals |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(286,449 |
) |
|
|
(253,913 |
) |
|
|
(46,757 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(587,231 |
) |
| Reclassification |
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
(1,162 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
| Acquisitions through business combinations (Note 29) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
23,792 |
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
28,739 |
|
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(10,627 |
) |
|
|
(61,223 |
) |
|
|
(3,035 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(74,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance at December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
$ |
2,648,585 |
|
|
$ |
11,883,282 |
|
|
$ |
361,621 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
14,895,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|