v3.24.1
Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts and fair value of bonds payable as of December 31, 2022 and 2023 were as follows:
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
December 31, 2022
  $ 47,850,324       $ 47,027,018    
December 31, 2023
    45,009,486     $ 1,469,937       44,907,012     $ 1,466,591  
Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Level 3 Fair Value
For the year ended December
 31, 2021
 
   
Financial Assets at FVTPL
   
Financial Assets at FVTOCI
       
Financial Assets
 
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Total
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 1,897,984     $ —      $ 728,398     $ 1,639,149     $ 4,265,531  
Recognized in profit or loss
    131,276       —        —        —        131,276  
Recognized in other comprehensive income
         
Included in unrealized gains on financial assets at FVTOCI
    —        —        129,726       63,722       193,448  
Effects of foreign currency exchange
 
(79,614  
—     
(4,508  
—     
(84,122
Net increase in trade receivables
    —        3,269,782       —        14,940,539       18,210,321  
Trade receivables factoring
    —        (3,269,782     —        (9,474,490     (12,744,272
Purchases
    459,046       —        32,246       —        491,292  
Disposals
    (107,793     —        (14,873     —        (122,666
Reclassify
    —        —        (29,758     —        (29,758
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 2,300,899     $ —      $ 841,231     $ 7,168,920     $ 10,311,050  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
For the year ended December
 31, 2022
 
   
Financial Assets at FVTPL
   
Financial Assets at FVTOCI
       
Financial Assets
 
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Total
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 2,300,899     $ —      $ 841,231     $ 7,168,920     $ 10,311,050  
Recognized in profit or loss
    100,134       605       —        —        100,739  
Recognized in other comprehensive income
         
Included in unrealized losses on financial assets at FVTOCI
    —        —        (366,862     (16,746     (383,608
Effects of foreign currency exchange
    195,415       —        5,558       —        200,973  
Net increase (decrease) in trade receivables
    —        4,330,075       —        (674,112     3,655,963  
Trade receivables factoring
    —        (4,330,075     —        (15,636     (4,345,711
Purchases
    338,016       14,325       20,000       —        372,341  
Disposals
    (268,200     (14,930     (63,051     —        (346,181
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 2,666,264     $ —      $ 436,876     $ 6,462,426     $ 9,565,566  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December
 31, 2023
 
 
   
Financial Assets at FVTPL
   
Financial Assets at FVTOCI
       
Financial Assets
 
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Hybrid
Instruments
   
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Total
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
 2,666,264
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
436,876
 
 
$
6,462,426
 
 
$
9,565,566
 
Recognized in profit or loss
 
 
(83,239
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(113
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(83,352
Recognized in other comprehensive income
           
Included in unrealized losses on financial assets at FVTOCI
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
215,914
 
 
 
(16,807
 
 
199,107
 
Effects of foreign currency exchange
 
 
5,053
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
1,605
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
6,658
 
Net increase in trade receivables
 
 
— 
 
 
 
5,778,078
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
234,772
 
 
 
6,012,850
 
Trade receivables factoring
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(5,778,078
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(5,778,078
Purchases
 
 
637,767
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
61,523
 
 
 
184,484
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
883,774
 
Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 30)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(29,572
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(29,572
Disposals

 
 
(681,870
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(188,476
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(870,346
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31
 
$
2,543,975
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
61,410
 
 
$
620,831
 
 
$
6,680,391
 
 
$
9,906,607
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Financial Assets at FVTPL
   
Financial Assets at FVTOCI
       
Financial Assets
 
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Hybrid
Instruments
   
Equity
Instruments
   
Debt
Instruments
   
Total
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
Balance at January 1

 
$
87,076
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
14,268
 
 
$
211,052
 
 
$
312,396
 
Recognized in profit or loss
 
 
(2,719
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(3
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(2,722
Recognized in other comprehensive income
           
Included in unrealized losses on financial assets at FVTOCI
 

— 
 
 

— 
 
 

— 
 
 

7,051
 
 

(548
)
 

6,503
 
Effects of foreign currency exchange
 
 
165
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
52
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
217
 
Net increase in trade receivables
 
 
— 
 
 
 
188,703
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
7,667
 
 
 
196,370
 
Trade receivables factoring
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(188,703
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(188,703
Purchases
 
 
20,829
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
2,009
 
 
 
6,025
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
28,863
 
Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 30)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(966
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(966
Disposals
 
 
(22,269
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(6,155
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(28,424
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31
 
$
83,082
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
2,006
 
 
$
20,275
 
 
$
218,171
 
 
$
323,534
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Categories of Financial Instruments
  c.
Categories of financial instruments
 
                                                              
   
December 31
 
   
2022
   
2023
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
Financial assets
     
FVTPL
     
Mandatorily at FVTPL
 
$
8,934,151
 
 
$
6,628,690
 
 
$
216,482
 
Measured at amortized cost (Note 1)
 
 
188,733,772
 
 
 
182,950,517
 
 
 
5,974,870
 
FVTOCI
     
Equity instruments
 
 
482,559
 
 
 
620,831
 
 
 
20,275
 
Debt instruments
 
 
1,059,712
 
 
 
1,042,906
 
 
 
34,060
 
Trade receivables, net
 
 
5,402,714
 
 
 
5,637,485
 
 
 
184,111
 
Financial liabilities
     
FVTPL
     
Held for trading
 
 
626,760
 
 
 
1,302,342
 
 
 
42,532
 
Financial liabilities for hedging
 
 
12,204,620
 
 
 
12,516,971
 
 
 
408,784
 
Measured at amortized cost (Note 2)
 
 
337,771,707
 
 
 
295,102,540
 
 
 
 9,637,574
 
 
  Note 1:
The balances included financial assets measured at amortized cost which comprised cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and other financial assets.
 
  Note 2:
The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost which comprised short-term borrowings, trade and other payables, bonds payable, long-term borrowings and deposits received (under the line items of other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities).
Summary of Detailed Information About Hedged
December 31, 2022
 
    
Line item in
  
Carrying Amount
 
Hedging Instrument/Hedged Items
  
Balance sheet
  
Asset
    
Liability
 
         
NT$
    
NT$
 
Fair value hedge
        
Borrowings denominated in foreign currencies/ Financial assets at FVTPL
   Financial liabilities for hedging - current    $     —      $ 3,278,805  
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
   Financial liabilities for hedging - current          
 
8,925,815
 
December 31, 2023
 
    
Line item in
  
Carrying Amount
 
Hedging Instrument/Hedged Items
  
Balance sheet
  
Asset
    
Liability
 
         
NT$
    
US$
(Note 4)
    
NT$
    
US$
(Note 4)
 
Fair value hedge
              
Borrowings denominated in foreign currencies/ Financial assets at FVTPL
   Financial liabilities for hedging - current    $      $      $ 3,271,312      $ 106,836  
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
   Financial liabilities for hedging - current                    9,245,659        301,948  
Summary of Detailed Information About Hedged Items
   
Change in Value Used for

Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness
   
Accumulated Gains or

Losses in Other Equity
   
Carrying
Amount of
Hedged Item in
Fair Value
Hedge
   
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Value Hedge
Adjustments on
Hedged Item
 
Hedging Instrument/
Hedged Item
 
Hedging
Instrument
   
Hedged Item
   
Continuing
Hedges
   
Hedge
Accounting No
Longer Applied
   
Asset
   
Asset
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Fair value hedge
           
Borrowings denominated in foreign currencies/ Financial assets at FVTPL
  $ (323,884   $ 323,884     $ —      $ —      $ 2,282,243     $ 87,522  
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
    (509,229     509,229       673,005       —        —         
   
Change in Value Used for

Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness
   
Accumulated Gains or

Losses in Other Equity
   
Carrying
Amount of
Hedged Item in
Fair Value
Hedge
   
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Value Hedge
Adjustments on
Hedged Item
 
Hedging Instrument/
Hedged Item
 
Hedging
Instrument
   
Hedged Item
   
Continuing
Hedges
   
Hedge
Accounting No
Longer Applied
   
Asset
   
Asset
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Fair value hedge
           
Borrowings denominated in foreign currencies/ Financial assets at FVTPL
  $ 7,493     $ (7,493   $ —      $ —      $ 2,011,050     $ 80,029  
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
    312,029       (312,029     360,976       —        —         
 
   
Change in Value Used for

Calculating Hedge Ineffectiveness
   
Accumulated Gains or

Losses in Other Equity
   
Carrying
Amount of
Hedged Item in
Fair Value
Hedge
   
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Value Hedge
Adjustments on
Hedged Item
 
Hedging Instrument/
Hedged Item
 
Hedging
Instrument
   
Hedged Item
   
Continuing
Hedges
   
Hedge
Accounting No
Longer Applied
   
Asset
   
Asset
 
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
Fair value hedge
           
Borrowings denominated in foreign currencies/ Financial assets at FVTPL
  $ 245     $ (245   $ —      $ —      $ 65,678     $ 2,614  
Hedge of net investment in foreign operation
    10,190       (10,190     11,789       —        —         
 
Summary of Maturity Analysis for Non-derivative Financial Liabilities
December 31, 2022
 
   
On Demand or
Less than

1 Month
   
1 to 3 Months
   
3 Months to

1 Year
   
1 to 5 Years
   
More than

5 Years
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Non-derivative
financial liabilities
         
Non-interest
bearing
  $ 65,356,106     $ 33,887,460     $ 11,145,612     $ 20,498     $ 74,643  
Obligation under leases
    120,733       201,686       790,427       2,685,977       5,147,266  
Floating interest rate liabilities
    9,251,237       10,982,036       9,652,804       93,837,521       5,648,699  
Fixed interest rate liabilities
    12,530,681       9,209,134       9,055,918       44,756,570       29,280  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $  87,258,757     $  54,280,316     $  30,644,761     $  141,300,566     $  10,899,888  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2023
 
   
On Demand or
Less than

1 Month
   
1 to 3 Months
   
3 Months to

1 Year
   
1 to 5 Years
   
More than

5 Years
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
         
Non-interest
bearing
  $ 52,472,703     $ 33,530,541     $ 13,358,363     $ 4,478,467     $ 83,594  
Obligation under leases
    123,436       219,960       884,309       2,867,502       5,505,095  
Floating interest rate liabilities
    19,534,908       9,967,914       9,505,587       78,388,027       8,785,084  
Fixed interest rate liabilities
    12,370,288       22,921,637       11,235,729       21,095,740       —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 84,501,335     $ 66,640,052     $ 34,983,988     $ 106,829,736     $ 14,373,773  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
On Demand or
Less than

1 Month
   
1 to 3 Months
   
3 Months to

1 Year
   
1 to 5 Years
   
More than

5 Years
 
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
         
Non-interest
bearing
  $ 1,713,674     $ 1,095,053     $ 436,263     $ 146,260     $ 2,730  
Obligation under leases
    4,031       7,184       28,880       93,648       179,787  
Floating interest rate liabilities
    637,979       325,536       310,437       2,560,027       286,907  
Fixed interest rate liabilities
    403,994       748,584       366,941       688,953       —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 2,759,678     $ 2,176,357     $ 1,142,521     $ 3,488,888     $ 469,424  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Maturity Analysis for Derivative Financial Instruments
                                                                 
   
On Demand or

Less than

1 Month
   
1 to 3 Months
   
3 Months to

1 Year
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
December 31, 2022
     
Net settled
     
Forward exchange contracts
 
$
(11,136
 
$
11,994
 
 
$
— 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross settled
     
Forward exchange contracts
     
Inflows
 
$
13,398,921
 
 
$
4,688,786
 
 
$
599,796
 
Outflows
 
 
(13,310,433
 
 
(4,687,958
 
 
(534,354
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
88,488
 
 
 
828
 
 
 
65,442
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Swap contracts
     
Inflows
 
 
32,274,691
 
 
 
16,429,850
 
 
 
62,187,750
 
Outflows
 
 
(31,891,439
 
 
(15,016,775
 
 
(59,838,031
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
383,252
 
 
 
1,413,075
 
 
 
2,349,719
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
471,740
 
 
$
1,413,903
 
 
$
2,415,161
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
   
On Demand or
Less than

1 Month
   
1 to 3 Months
   
3 Months to

1 Year
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
December 31, 2023
     
Net settled
     
Forward exchange contracts
 
$
(44,550
 
$
5,585
 
 
$
— 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross settled
     
Forward exchange contracts
     
Inflows
 
$
13,971,393
 
 
$
347,468
 
 
$
143,726
 
Outflows
 
 
(13,854,585
 
 
(338,670
 
 
(133,330
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
116,808
 
 
 
8,798
 
 
 
10,396
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Swap contracts
     
Inflows
 
 
22,388,255
 
 
 
19,166,073
 
 
 
66,015,750
 
Outflows
 
 
(22,021,077
 
 
(18,547,076
 
 
(64,821,453
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
367,178
 
 
 
618,997
 
 
 
1,194,297
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
483,986
 
 
$
627,795
 
 
$
1,204,693
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
   
On Demand or
Less than

1 Month
   
1 to 3 Months
   
3 Months to

1 Year
 
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
December 31, 2023
     
Net settled
     
Forward exchange contracts
 
$
(1,455
 
$
182
 
 
$
— 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross settled
     
Forward exchange contracts
     
Inflows
 
$
456,283
 
 
$
11,348
 
 
$
4,694
 
Outflows
 
 
(452,468
 
 
(11,061
 
 
(4,355
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
3,815
 
 
 
287
 
 
 
339
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Swap contracts
     
Inflows
 
 
731,164
 
 
 
625,933
 
 
 
2,155,968
 
Outflows
 
 
(719,173
 
 
(605,717
 
 
(2,116,964
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
11,991
 
 
 
20,216
 
 
 
39,004
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
$
15,806
 
 
$
20,503
 
 
$
39,343
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Disclosure of Detailed Information about Maturity Analysis of Obligation under Leases
Further information for maturity analysis of obligation under leases was as follows:
 
    
Less than

1 Year
    
1 to 5 Years
    
5 to 10 Years
    
10 to 15 Years
    
15 to 20 Years
    
More than

20 Years
 
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
    
NT$
 
Obligation under leases
   $ 1,112,846      $ 2,685,977      $ 1,536,779      $ 939,751      $ 881,803      $ 1,788,933  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Further information for maturity analysis of obligation under leases was as follows:
 
   
Less than

1 Year
   
1 to 5 Years
   
5 to 10 Years
   
10 to 15 Years
   
15 to 20 Years
   
More than

20 Years
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
NT$
 
Obligation under leases
  $ 1,227,705     $ 2,867,502     $ 2,157,503     $ 891,614     $ 864,881     $ 1,591,097  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Less than

1 Year
   
1 to 5 Years
   
5 to 10 Years
   
10 to 15 Years
   
15 to 20 Years
   
More than

20 Years
 
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
Obligation under leases
  $ 40,095     $ 93,648     $ 70,460     $ 29,119     $ 28,245     $ 51,963  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Interest rate risk [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Interest Rate Risk
The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at each balance sheet date were as follows:
 
   
December 31
 
   
2022
   
2023
 
   
NT$
   
NT$
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
Fair value interest rate risk
     
Financial assets
  $ 16,434,562     $ 17,007,765     $ 555,446  
Financial liabilities
    91,152,265       84,315,866       2,753,621  
Cash flow interest rate risk
     
Financial assets
    41,964,775       51,158,406       1,670,751  
Financial liabilities
    121,370,564       117,160,631        3,826,278  
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
  1)
Fair value hierarchy
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
 NT$ 
   
 NT$ 
   
 NT$ 
   
 NT$ 
 
December 31, 2022
       
Financial assets at FVTPL
       
Derivative financial assets
       
Swap contracts
  $ —      $ 3,205,828     $ —      $ 3,205,828  
Forward exchange contracts
    —        246,710       —        246,710  
Non-derivative
financial assets
       
Quoted ordinary shares
    2,521,964       —        —        2,521,964  
Private-placement funds
    —        —        1,599,932       1,599,932  
Unquoted preferred shares
    —        —        628,156       628,156  
Contingent considerations
    —        —        438,176       438,176  
Open-end
mutual funds
    293,385       —        —        293,385  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 2,815,349     $ 3,452,538     $ 2,666,264     $ 8,934,151  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at FVTOCI
       
Investments in equity instruments
       
Unquoted ordinary shares
  $ —      $ —      $ 419,491     $ 419,491  
Quoted ordinary shares
    45,683       —        —        45,683  
Unquoted preferred shares
    —        —        13,883       13,883  
Limited partnership
    —        —        3,502       3,502  
Investments in debt instruments
       
Unsecured subordinate corporate bonds
 
—     
—     
1,059,712    
1,059,712  
Trade receivables, net
    —        —        5,402,714       5,402,714  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 45,683     $ —      $ 6,899,302     $ 6,944,985  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
       
Derivative financial liabilities
       
Swap contracts
  $ —      $ 543,547     $ —      $ 543,547  
Forward exchange contracts
    —        83,213       —        83,213  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ —      $ 626,760     $ —      $ 626,760  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 NT$ 
 
 
 NT$ 
 
 
 NT$ 
 
 
 NT$ 
 
December 31, 2023
 
 
 
 
Financial assets at FVTPL
                         
 
 
 
Derivative financial assets
       
Swap contracts
  $ —      $ 1,453,868     $ —      $ 1,453,868  
Forward exchange contracts
    —        161,924       —        161,924  
Non-derivative
financial assets
       
Quoted ordinary shares
    2,099,844       —        —        2,099,844  
Private-placement funds
    —        —        1,796,015       1,796,015  
Unquoted preferred shares
    —        —        747,960       747,960  
Open-end
mutual funds
    307,669       —        —        307,669  
Hybrid financial assets Convertible notes
    —        —        61,410       61,410  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $  2,407,513     $  1,615,792     $  2,605,385     $  6,628,690  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at FVTOCI
       
Investments in equity instruments
       
Unquoted ordinary shares
  $ —      $ —      $ 607,528     $ 607,528  
Unquoted preferred shares
    —        —        13,303       13,303  
Investments in debt instruments
       
Unsecured subordinate corporate bonds
    —        —        1,042,906       1,042,906  
Trade receivables, net
    —        —        5,637,485       5,637,485  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ —      $ —      $ 7,301,222     $ 7,301,222  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
       
Derivative financial liabilities
       
Swap contracts
  $ —      $ 1,183,469     $ —      $ 1,183,469  
Forward exchange contracts
    —        118,873       —        118,873  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ —      $ 1,302,342     $ —      $ 1,302,342  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
 
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
   
US$ (Note 4)
 
December 31, 2023
       
Financial assets at FVTPL
       
Derivative financial assets
       
Swap contracts
  $ —      $ 47,481     $ —      $ 47,481  
Forward exchange contracts
    —        5,288       —        5,288  
Non-derivative
financial assets
       
Quoted ordinary shares
    68,577       —        —        68,577  
Private-placement funds
    —        —        58,655       58,655  
Unquoted preferred shares
    —        —        24,427       24,427  
Open-end
mutual funds
    10,048       —        —        10,048  
Hybrid financial assets Convertible notes
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
2,006
 
 
 
2,006
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $  78,625     $  52,769     $  85,088     $  216,482  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial assets at FVTOCI
       
Investments in equity instruments
       
Unquoted ordinary shares
  $ —      $ —      $ 19,841     $ 19,841  
Unquoted preferred shares
    —        —        434       434  
Investments in debt instruments
       
Unsecured subordinate corporate bonds
    —        —        34,060       34,060  
Trade receivables, net
    —        —        184,111       184,111  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ —      $ —      $ 238,446     $ 238,446  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
       
Derivative financial liabilities
       
Swap contracts
  $ —      $ 38,650     $ —      $ 38,650  
Forward exchange contracts
    —        3,882       —        3,882  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  $ —      $ 42,532     $ —      $ 42,532