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4. Consolidated Balance Sheet Details (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Receivable Trade, Net
Accounts receivable trade, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accounts receivable trade, gross$762,746 $662,390 
Allowance for credit losses(608)(1,614)
Accounts receivable trade, net$762,138 $660,776 
Schedule of Inventories, Current and Noncurrent
Inventories consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Raw materials$486,156 $478,138 
Work in process120,050 78,463 
Finished goods914,098 530,197 
Inventories$1,520,304 $1,086,798 
Inventories – current$1,250,629 $819,899 
Inventories – noncurrent$269,675 $266,899 
Schedule of Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Spare maintenance materials and parts$201,626 $148,218 
Indirect tax receivables113,463 65,301 
Prepaid expenses74,986 62,480 
Operating supplies50,636 43,995 
Prepaid income taxes25,077 7,064 
Insurance receivable for accrued litigation (1)21,800 21,800 
Restricted cash8,262 8,262 
Derivative instruments (2)2,228 1,778 
Other30,778 33,002 
Other current assets$528,856 $391,900 
——————————
(1)See Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our legal proceedings.

(2)See Note 6. “Derivative Financial Instruments” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our derivative instruments.
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Land$39,054 $35,364 
Buildings and improvements 1,581,512 1,037,421 
Machinery and equipment 4,438,782 3,593,347 
Office equipment and furniture179,766 161,187 
Leasehold improvements40,330 40,084 
Construction in progress1,022,891 1,223,998 
Property, plant and equipment, gross7,302,335 6,091,401 
Accumulated depreciation(1,976,214)(1,694,116)
Property, plant and equipment, net$5,326,121 $4,397,285 
Schedule of Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Advance payments for raw materials$257,171 $204,370 
Lease assets (1)147,669 101,468 
Income tax receivables87,025 68,591 
Prepaid expenses36,076 23,954 
Project assets28,252 28,430 
Restricted cash equivalents4,463 6,192 
Restricted cash3,612 3,621 
Other (2)51,498 41,978 
Other assets$615,766 $478,604 
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(1)See Note 7. “Leases” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our lease arrangements.

(2)In November 2023, First Solar entered into a power purchase agreement with Cleantech Solar (“Cleantech”), a leading provider of renewable energy solutions in India and Southeast Asia. Under the agreement, Cleantech plans to construct certain photovoltaic (“PV”) solar and wind generating assets, which are expected to supply electricity to our manufacturing facility in India.

During 2024, we purchased ownership interests in two subsidiaries of Cleantech for $7.9 million. These subsidiaries own certain of the generation assets that are expected to supply our facility, and we account for our investments in these subsidiaries using the equity method. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $27.3 million of revenue from module sales of 108 megawatts to these subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2024, we had also received advance payments of $1.1 million from one of these subsidiaries for future module sales.
Schedule of Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accrued property, plant and equipment$215,984 $210,233 
Accrued freight91,995 58,494 
Product warranty liability (1)54,245 5,920 
Accrued inventory 48,008 101,161 
Accrued compensation and benefits29,618 55,960 
Accrued other taxes28,722 26,781 
Accrued interest3,811 11,011 
Other48,452 55,269 
Accrued expenses$520,835 $524,829 
——————————
(1)See Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our “Product Warranties.”
Schedule of Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Accrued litigation (1)$21,800 $21,800 
Lease liabilities (2)13,313 10,358 
Derivative instruments (3)3,071 1,744 
Contingent consideration (4)— 7,500 
Other6,069 798 
Other current liabilities$44,253 $42,200 
——————————
(1)See Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our legal proceedings.

(2)See Note 7. “Leases” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our lease arrangements.

(3)See Note 6. “Derivative Financial Instruments” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our derivative instruments.

(4)See Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our contingent consideration arrangements.
Schedule of Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consisted of the following at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Lease liabilities (1)$99,248 $53,725 
Deferred tax liabilities, net52,937 42,771 
Other taxes payable35,175 39,431 
Product warranty liability (2)16,440 19,571 
Contingent consideration (3)11,000 11,000 
Other13,338 14,212 
Other liabilities$228,138 $180,710 
——————————
(1)See Note 7. “Leases” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our lease arrangements.

(2)See Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our “Product Warranties.”

(3)See Note 10. “Commitments and Contingencies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of our contingent consideration arrangements.