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DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE | DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE The tables below show disaggregation of revenue into categories that reflect how economic factors affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows. Timing of Revenue Recognition Timing of revenue recognition by revenue category during the period is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2022 | Products and services transferred at a point in time |  | Products and services transferred over time |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
Subscriptions | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,012,304 |  |  | $ | 1,012,304 |
Maintenance | — |  |  | 468,455 |  |  | 468,455 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 243,117 |  |  | 243,117 |
Software licenses and royalties | 50,302 |  |  | 9,104 |  |  | 59,406 |
Appraisal services | — |  |  | 34,508 |  |  | 34,508 |
Hardware and other | 32,414 |  |  | — |  |  | 32,414 |
Total | $ | 82,716 |  |  | $ | 1,767,488 |  |  | $ | 1,850,204 |
For the year ended December 31, 2021 | Products and services transferred at a point in time |  | Products and services transferred over time |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
Subscriptions | $ | — |  |  | $ | 784,435 |  |  | $ | 784,435 |
Maintenance | — |  |  | 474,287 |  |  | 474,287 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 209,391 |  |  | 209,391 |
Software licenses and royalties | 62,847 |  |  | 11,605 |  |  | 74,452 |
Appraisal services | — |  |  | 27,788 |  |  | 27,788 |
Hardware and other | 21,934 |  |  | — |  |  | 21,934 |
Total | $ | 84,781 |  |  | $ | 1,507,506 |  |  | $ | 1,592,287 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | Products and services transferred at a point in time |  | Products and services transferred over time |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
Subscriptions | $ | — |  |  | $ | 350,648 |  |  | $ | 350,648 |
Maintenance | — |  |  | 467,513 |  |  | 467,513 |
Professional services | — |  |  | 186,409 |  |  | 186,409 |
Software licenses and royalties | 62,029 |  |  | 11,135 |  |  | 73,164 |
Appraisal services | — |  |  | 21,127 |  |  | 21,127 |
Hardware and other | 17,802 |  |  | — |  |  | 17,802 |
Total | $ | 79,831 |  |  | $ | 1,036,832 |  |  | $ | 1,116,663 |
Recurring Revenues The majority of our revenue is comprised of revenues from subscriptions and maintenance, which we consider to be recurring revenues. Subscriptions revenue primarily consists of revenues derived from our SaaS arrangements and transaction-based fees, which relate to digital government services, e-filing transactions, and payment processing. Total subscriptions revenue derived from transaction-based fees included in total recurring revenues was $600.8 million, $454.8 million, and $91.0 million, respectively, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The contract terms for subscription arrangements range from one to 10 years but are typically contracted for initial periods of three to five years. Virtually all of our on-premises software clients contract with us for maintenance and support, which provides us with a significant source of recurring revenues. That maintenance and support is generally provided under annual, or in some cases, multi-year contracts. We consider all other revenue categories to be non-recurring revenues. Recurring revenues and non-recurring revenues recognized during the period are as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2022 | Enterprise Software |  | Platform Technologies |  | Corporate |  | Totals
Recurring revenues | $ | 970,466 |  |  | $ | 510,293 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,480,759 |
Non-recurring revenues | 286,720 |  |  | 76,903 |  |  | 5,822 |  |  | 369,445 |
Intercompany | 21,636 |  |  | — |  |  | (21,636) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | $ | 1,278,822 |  |  | $ | 587,196 |  |  | $ | (15,814) |  |  | $ | 1,850,204 |
For the year ended December 31, 2021 | Enterprise Software |  | Platform Technologies |  | Corporate |  | Totals
Recurring revenues | $ | 864,667 |  |  | $ | 394,055 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,258,722 |
Non-recurring revenues | 278,876 |  |  | 51,662 |  |  | 3,027 |  |  | 333,565 |
Intercompany | 22,033 |  |  | — |  |  | (22,033) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | $ | 1,165,576 |  |  | $ | 445,717 |  |  | $ | (19,006) |  |  | $ | 1,592,287 |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | Enterprise Software |  | Platform Technologies |  | Corporate |  | Totals
Recurring revenues | $ | 767,655 |  |  | $ | 50,506 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 818,161 |
Non-recurring revenues | 271,883 |  |  | 26,608 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 298,502 |
Intercompany | 19,131 |  |  | — |  |  | (19,131) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | $ | 1,058,669 |  |  | $ | 77,114 |  |  | $ | (19,120) |  |  | $ | 1,116,663 |
DEFERRED REVENUE AND PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS Total deferred revenue, including long-term, by segment is as follows:
| December 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021
Enterprise Software | $ | 533,902 |  |  | $ | 479,048 |
Platform Technologies | 33,691 |  |  | 29,705 |
Corporate | 2,982 |  |  | 1,814 |
Totals | $ | 570,575 |  |  | $ | 510,567 |
Changes in total deferred revenue, including long-term, were as follows:
| 2022
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 510,567 |
Deferral of revenue | 1,267,937 |
Recognition of deferred revenue | (1,207,929) |
Balance at end of year | $ | 570,575 |
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations The aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized (“backlog”), which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Backlog as of December 31, 2022 was $1.89 billion, of which we expect to recognize approximately 47% as revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter. DEFERRED COMMISSIONSSales commissions earned by our sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Sales commissions for initial contracts are deferred and then amortized commensurate with the recognition of associated revenue over a period of benefit that we have determined to be generally three to seven years. Deferred commissions were $43.8 million and $38.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense was $15.4 million, $13.4 million, and $11.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. There were no indicators of impairment in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented. Deferred commissions have been included with prepaid expenses for the current portion and non-current other assets for the long-term portion in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense related to deferred commissions is included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130551-203045 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130556-203045 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130550-203045 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130558-203045 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 + Details
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