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Stockholders' Equity - Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jan. 24, 2020
Jan. 25, 2019
Jan. 24, 2020
Jan. 25, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 36 $ 43 $ 118 $ 121
Income tax benefit for stock-based compensation expense 3 1 11 11
Cost of Product Revenues        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense 1 1 3 2
Cost of Hardware Maintenance and Other Services Revenues        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense 2 3 7 8
Sales and Marketing        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense 15 19 50 52
Research and Development        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense 13 13 41 37
General and Administrative        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 5 $ 7 $ 17 $ 22