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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 25, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

April 25, 2025

 

 

April 26, 2024

 

 

April 28, 2023

 

Domestic

 

$

606

 

 

$

472

 

 

$

420

 

Foreign

 

 

777

 

 

 

791

 

 

 

646

 

Total

 

$

1,383

 

 

$

1,263

 

 

$

1,066

 

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

April 25, 2025

 

 

April 26, 2024

 

 

April 28, 2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

131

 

 

$

89

 

 

$

209

 

State

 

 

38

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

39

 

Foreign

 

 

128

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

150

 

Total current

 

 

297

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

398

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(102

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

(44

)

State

 

 

(16

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(3

)

Foreign

 

 

18

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

(559

)

Total deferred

 

 

(100

)

 

 

53

 

 

 

(606

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

197

 

 

$

277

 

 

$

(208

)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

April 25, 2025

 

 

April 26, 2024

 

 

April 28, 2023

 

Tax computed at federal statutory rate

 

$

290

 

 

$

265

 

 

$

224

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

14

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

24

 

Foreign earnings in lower tax jurisdictions

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(43

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(21

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

25

 

Research and development credits

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(24

)

Benefit for foreign derived intangible income

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global minimum tax on intangible income

 

 

12

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

61

 

Tax charges (benefits) from integration of acquired companies

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(27

)

Tax benefit due to IP Transfer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(524

)

Resolution of income tax matters (1)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

71

 

Other

 

 

13

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

5

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

197

 

 

$

277

 

 

$

(208

)

 

(1)
During fiscal 2025, we recognized a tax benefit related to the IRS examination of our fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 U.S. income tax returns. During fiscal 2024, we recognized a tax benefit related to the lapse of statute of limitations for certain issues in our fiscal 2020 U.S. tax returns. During fiscal 2023, we recognized tax expense related to a Danish Supreme Court decision related to withholding tax on a 2005 distribution as well as tax expense related to the IRS examination of our fiscal 2018 and 2019 U.S. tax returns.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

April 25, 2025

 

 

April 26, 2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves and accruals

 

$

188

 

 

$

126

 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

 

 

138

 

 

 

129

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

25

 

 

 

25

 

Deferred revenue and financed unearned services revenue

 

 

250

 

 

 

252

 

Acquired intangibles

 

 

483

 

 

 

499

 

Capitalized research and development (1)

 

 

198

 

 

 

141

 

Other

 

 

6

 

 

 

12

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

1,288

 

 

 

1,184

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(119

)

 

 

(121

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

1,063

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaids and accruals

 

 

87

 

 

 

90

 

Acquired intangibles

 

 

84

 

 

 

68

 

Property and equipment

 

 

26

 

 

 

36

 

Other

 

 

6

 

 

 

3

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

203

 

 

 

197

 

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance and deferred tax liabilities

 

$

966

 

 

$

866

 

 

(1)
As required under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, research and development expenditures are capitalized and amortized beginning in our fiscal 2023.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

April 25, 2025

 

 

April 26, 2024

 

 

April 28, 2023

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

220

 

 

$

222

 

 

$

220

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

8

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

9

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Decreases for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(5

)

Settlements

 

 

(139

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(3

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

68

 

 

$

220

 

 

$

222

 

Summary of Tax Years Remain Subject to Examinations under Major Tax Jurisdictions

The tax years that remain subject to examination for our major tax jurisdictions are shown below:

Fiscal Years Subject to Examination for Major Tax Jurisdictions at April 25, 2025

2022 — 2025

 

United States — federal income tax

2020 — 2025

 

United States — state and local income tax

2020 — 2025

 

Australia

2018 — 2025

 

Germany

2007 — 2025

 

India

2019 — 2025

 

The Netherlands

2018 — 2025

 

Canada

2020 — 2025

 

Japan

2019 2025

 

Cyprus

2022 — 2025

 

United Kingdom

2023 — 2025

 

France

2022 — 2025

 

Ireland