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Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | See Note 1 for a description of valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value rarely transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements. Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale may be periodically transferred to or from Level 3 valuation based on management’s conclusion regarding the observability of inputs used in valuing the securities. Such transfers are accounted for as if they occur at the beginning of a reporting period. The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31:
| 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 (1) |  | Total Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 (1) |  | Total Estimated Fair Value |
| (In millions) |
Recurring fair value measurements |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt securities available for sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 1,187 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,187 |  |  |  | $ | 1,132 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,132 |  |
Federal agency securities | — |  |  | 836 |  |  | — |  |  | 836 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 92 |  |  | — |  |  | 92 |  |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential agency | — |  |  | 16,954 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,954 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 18,962 |  |  | — |  |  | 18,962 |  |
Residential non-agency | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |
Commercial agency | — |  |  | 7,613 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,613 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 6,373 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,373 |  |
Commercial non-agency | — |  |  | 186 |  |  | — |  |  | 186 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 536 |  |  | — |  |  | 536 |  |
Corporate and other debt securities | — |  |  | 1,153 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1,154 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 1,380 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 1,381 |  |
Total debt securities available for sale | $ | 1,187 |  |  | $ | 26,744 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 27,933 |  |  |  | $ | 1,132 |  |  | $ | 27,347 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 28,481 |  |
Loans held for sale | $ | — |  |  | $ | 177 |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 196 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 693 |  |  | $ | 90 |  |  | $ | 783 |  |
Marketable equity securities | $ | 529 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 529 |  |  |  | $ | 464 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 464 |  |
Residential mortgage servicing rights | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 812 |  |  | $ | 812 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 418 |  |  | $ | 418 |  |
Derivative assets (2): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,335 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,335 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 919 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 919 |  |
Interest rate options | — |  |  | 91 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 94 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 36 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 48 |  |
Interest rate futures and forward commitments | — |  |  | 8 |  |  | — |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 11 |  |  | — |  |  | 11 |  |
Other contracts | 3 |  |  | 169 |  |  | — |  |  | 172 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 132 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 133 |  |
Total derivative assets | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 2,603 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 2,609 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,098 |  |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | 1,111 |  |
Derivative liabilities (2): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,161 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,161 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 855 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 855 |  |
Interest rate options | — |  |  | 85 |  |  | — |  |  | 85 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 19 |  |  | — |  |  | 19 |  |
Interest rate futures and forward commitments | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | — |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  |
Other contracts | 2 |  |  | 124 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 127 |  |  |  | — |  |  | 132 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 135 |  |
Total derivative liabilities | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 3,375 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 3,378 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,009 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 1,012 |  |
_________ (1)All following disclosures related to Level 3 recurring assets do not include those deemed to be immaterial. (2)As permitted under U.S. GAAP, variation margin collateral payments made or received for derivatives that are centrally cleared are legally characterized as settled. As such, these derivative assets and derivative liabilities and the related variation margin collateral are presented on a net basis on the balance sheet. Assets and liabilities in all levels could result in volatile and material price fluctuations. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on Level 3 assets represent only a portion of the risk to market fluctuations in Regions’ consolidated balance sheets. Further, derivatives included in Levels 2 and 3 are used by ALCO in a holistic approach to managing price fluctuation risks. The following tables present an analysis for residential MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. An analysis of commercial mortgage loans held for sale, that were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2021, is also presented for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
| Residential mortgage servicing rights
| For the Years Ended December 31
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
| (In millions)
Carrying value, beginning of period | $ | 418 |  |  | $ | 296 |  |  | $ | 345 |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (1) | 49 |  |  | (27) |  |  | (157) |
Additions | 44 |  |  | 77 |  |  | 49 |
Purchases | 301 |  |  | 72 |  |  | 59 |
Carrying value, end of period | $ | 812 |  |  | $ | 418 |  |  | $ | 296 |
_______ (1) Included in mortgage income. Amounts presented exclude offsetting impact from related derivatives.
| Commercial mortgage loans held for sale
| For the Year Ended December 31
| 2022 |  | 2021
| (In millions)
Carrying value, beginning of period | $ | 90 |  |  | $ | — |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (1) | (8) |  |  | — |
Purchases | — |  |  | 47 |
Additions (2) | 108 |  |  | 43 |
Sales | (125) |  |  | — |
Settlements | (46) |  |  | — |
Carrying value, end of period | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 90 |
_______ (1)Included in capital markets income. (2)Additions represent originations after the initial fourth quarter 2021 acquisition of commercial mortgage loans held for sale. RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS USING SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS Residential mortgage servicing rights The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of residential MSRs are OAS and CPR. This valuation requires generating cash flow projections over multiple interest rate scenarios and discounting those cash flows at a risk-adjusted rate. Additionally, the impact of prepayments and changes in the OAS are based on a variety of underlying inputs including servicing costs. Increases or decreases to the underlying cash flow inputs will have a corresponding impact on the value of the MSR asset. The net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to MSRs held at period end are disclosed as the changes in valuation inputs or assumptions included in the MSR rollforward table in Note 6. Commercial mortgage loans held for sale The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of commercial mortgage loans held for sale are credit spreads for bonds in commercial mortgage-backed securitization. Commercial mortgage loans held for sale are valued based on traded market prices for comparable commercial mortgage-backed securitizations, into which the loans will be placed, adjusted for movements of interest rates and credit spreads. Increases or decreases in credit spreads would result in an inverse impact to fair value. The following tables present detailed information regarding material assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. The tables include the valuation techniques and the significant unobservable inputs utilized. The range of each significant unobservable input as well as the weighted-average within the range utilized at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are included. Following the tables are descriptions of the valuation techniques and the sensitivity of the techniques to changes in the significant unobservable inputs.
| December 31, 2022
| Level 3 Estimated Fair Value at December 31, 2022 |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input(s) |  | Quantitative Range of Unobservable Inputs and (Weighted-Average)
| (Dollars in millions)
Recurring fair value measurements: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage servicing rights (1) | $812 |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Weighted-average CPR (%) |  | 6.1% - 15.1% (7.4%)
|  |  |  |  | OAS (%) |  | 4.8% - 8.2% (5.1%)
| December 31, 2021
| Level 3 Estimated Fair Value at December 31, 2021 |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input(s) |  | Quantitative Range of Unobservable Inputs and (Weighted-Average)
| (Dollars in millions)
Recurring fair value measurements: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage servicing rights (1) | $418 |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Weighted-average CPR (%) |  | 7.2% - 22.2% (10.5%)
|  |  |  |  | OAS (%) |  | 3.7% - 7.7% (4.5%)
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale | $90 |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Credit spreads for bonds in the commercial MBS |  | 0.2% - 19.4% (1.3%)
| December 31, 2020
| Level 3 Estimated Fair Value at December 31, 2020 |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input(s) |  | Quantitative Range of Unobservable Inputs and (Weighted-Average)
| (Dollars in millions)
Recurring fair value measurements: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage servicing rights (1) | $296 |  | Discounted cash flow |  | Weighted-average CPR (%) |  | 8.1% -31.2% (15.6%)
|  |  |  |  | OAS (%) |  | 4.8% - 9.5% (5.6%)
_________ (1)See Note 6 for additional disclosures related to assumptions used in the fair value calculation for residential mortgage servicing rights. FAIR VALUE OPTION As discussed above, the Company elected the option to measure certain commercial mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. At December 31, 2022, the balance of these loans was immaterial. At December 31, 2021, commercial mortgage loans held for sale at fair value had both an aggregate fair value and unpaid principal balance of $90 million. The Company has elected the option to measure certain commercial and industrial loans held for sale at fair value, as these loans are actively traded in the secondary market. The Company is able to obtain fair value estimates for substantially all of these loans through a third party valuation service that is broadly used by market participants. While most of the loans are traded in the market, the volume and level of trading activity is subject to variability and the loans are not exchange-traded. The balance of these loans held for sale was immaterial at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Regions has elected the fair value option for all eligible agency residential first mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell. This election allows for a more effective offset of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting. Fair values of residential first mortgage loans held for sale are based on traded market prices of similar assets where available and/or discounted cash flows at market interest rates, adjusted for securitization activities that include servicing values and market conditions, and are recorded in loans held for sale. The following table summarizes the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value at December 31:
| 2022 |  | 2021
| Aggregate Fair Value |  | Aggregate Unpaid Principal |  | Aggregate Fair Value Less Aggregate Unpaid Principal |  | Aggregate Fair Value |  | Aggregate Unpaid Principal |  | Aggregate Fair Value Less Aggregate Unpaid Principal
| (In millions)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value | $ | 160 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 680 |  |  | $ | 659 |  |  | $ | 21 |
Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized based on contractual rates and is reflected in interest income on loans held for sale. The following table details net gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale, which were recorded in mortgage income in the consolidated statements of income for the years presented. These changes in fair value are mostly offset by economic hedging activities. An immaterial portion of these amounts was attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk.
| 2022 |  | 2021
| (In millions)
Net gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale | $ | (17) |  |  | $ | (56) |
NON-RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include loans held for sale for which the fair value option has not been elected, foreclosed property and other real estate and equity investments without a readily determinable fair value; all of which may be considered either Level 2 or Level 3 valuation measurements. Non-recurring fair value adjustments related to loans held for sale and foreclosed property and other real estate are typically a result of the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting during the period. Non-recurring fair value adjustments related to equity investments without readily determinable fair values are the result of impairments or price changes from observable transactions. The balances of each of these assets, as well as the related fair value adjustments during the periods, were immaterial at both December 31, 2022 and 2021. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amounts and estimated fair values, as well as the level within the fair value hierarchy, of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
| 2022
| Carrying Amount |  | Estimated Fair Value(1) |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
| (In millions)
Financial assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,227 |  |  | $ | 11,227 |  |  | $ | 11,227 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Debt securities held to maturity | 801 |  |  | 751 |  |  | — |  |  | 751 |  |  | — |
Debt securities available for sale | 27,933 |  |  | 27,933 |  |  | 1,187 |  |  | 26,744 |  |  | 2 |
Loans held for sale | 354 |  |  | 354 |  |  | — |  |  | 335 |  |  | 19 |
Loans (excluding leases), net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses(2)(3) | 94,044 |  |  | 89,540 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 89,540 |
Other earning assets | 1,308 |  |  | 1,308 |  |  | 529 |  |  | 779 |  |  | — |
Derivative assets | 2,609 |  |  | 2,609 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 2,603 |  |  | 3 |
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liabilities | 3,378 |  |  | 3,378 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 3,375 |  |  | 1 |
Deposits(4) | 131,743 |  |  | 131,668 |  |  | — |  |  | 131,668 |  |  | — |
Long-term borrowings | 2,284 |  |  | 2,376 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,375 |  |  | 1 |
Loan commitments and letters of credit | 153 |  |  | 153 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 153 |
_________ (1)Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market participant would use in a hypothetical orderly transaction. In estimating fair value, the Company makes adjustments for estimated changes in interest rates, market liquidity and credit spreads in the periods they are deemed to have occurred. (2)The estimated fair value of portfolio loans assumes sale of the loans to a third-party financial investor. Accordingly, the value to the Company if the loans were held to maturity is not reflected in the fair value estimate. The fair value discount on the loan portfolio's net carrying amount at December 31, 2022 was $4.5 billion or 4.8 percent. (3)Excluded from this table is the sales-type, direct financing, and leveraged lease carrying amount of $1.5 billion at December 31, 2022. (4)The fair value of non-interest-bearing demand accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and certain other time deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., the carrying amount). Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated by using discounted cash flow analyses, based on market spreads to benchmark rates. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values, as well as the level within the fair value hierarchy, of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 2021 are as follows:
| 2021
| Carrying Amount |  | Estimated Fair Value(1) |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
| (In millions)
Financial assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 29,411 |  |  | $ | 29,411 |  |  | $ | 29,411 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Debt securities held to maturity | 899 |  |  | 950 |  |  | — |  |  | 950 |  |  | — |
Debt securities available for sale | 28,481 |  |  | 28,481 |  |  | 1,132 |  |  | 27,347 |  |  | 2 |
Loans held for sale | 1,003 |  |  | 1,003 |  |  | — |  |  | 899 |  |  | 104 |
Loans (excluding leases), net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses(2)(3) | 84,866 |  |  | 85,086 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 85,086 |
Other earning assets (4) | 1,104 |  |  | 1,104 |  |  | 464 |  |  | 640 |  |  | — |
Derivative assets | 1,111 |  |  | 1,111 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,098 |  |  | 13 |
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liabilities | 1,012 |  |  | 1,012 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,009 |  |  | 3 |
Deposits(5) | 139,072 |  |  | 139,101 |  |  | — |  |  | 139,101 |  |  | — |
Long-term borrowings | 2,407 |  |  | 2,847 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,845 |  |  | 2 |
Loan commitments and letters of credit | 123 |  |  | 123 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 123 |
_________ (1)Estimated fair values are consistent with an exit price concept. The assumptions used to estimate the fair values are intended to approximate those that a market participant would use in a hypothetical orderly transaction. In estimating fair value, the Company makes adjustments for estimated changes in interest rates, market liquidity and credit spreads in the periods they are deemed to have occurred. (2)The estimated fair value of portfolio loans assumes sale of the loans to a third-party financial investor. Accordingly, the value to the Company if the loans were held to maturity is not reflected in the fair value estimate. The fair value premium on the loan portfolio's net carrying amount at December 31, 2021 was $220 million or 0.3 percent. (3)Excluded from this table is the sales-type, direct financing, and leveraged lease carrying amount of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2021. (4)Excluded from this table is the operating lease carrying amount of $83 million at December 31, 2021.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126976982&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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