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Segment Reporting (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reportable Segments Financial Data
The following tables present the financial data for the Company’s three reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Global
Private
Equity
Global
Credit
Global
Investment
Solutions
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$330.2 $126.9 $57.9 $515.0 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other5.3 12.9 — 18.2 
Fee related performance revenues52.8 19.6 0.8 73.2 
Total fund level fee revenues388.3 159.4 58.7 606.4 
Realized performance revenues313.7 5.6 15.8 335.1 
Realized principal investment income13.2 8.2 0.7 22.1 
Interest income5.5 7.7 1.1 14.3 
Total revenues720.7 180.9 76.3 977.9 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits173.6 84.6 30.5 288.7 
Realized performance revenues related compensation144.6 2.7 12.7 160.0 
Total compensation and benefits318.2 87.3 43.2 448.7 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses59.1 25.6 17.0 101.7 
Depreciation and amortization expense5.9 1.7 1.1 8.7 
Interest expense16.8 10.9 2.3 30.0 
Total expenses400.0 125.5 63.6 589.1 
Distributable Earnings$320.7 $55.4 $12.7 $388.8 
(-) Realized net performance revenues169.1 2.9 3.1 175.1 
(-) Realized principal investment income13.2 8.2 0.7 22.1 
(+) Net interest11.3 3.2 1.2 15.7 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$149.7 $47.5 $10.1 $207.3 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Global
Private
Equity
Global
Credit
Global
Investment Solutions
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$657.1 $249.5 $114.6 $1,021.2 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other10.7 23.9 — 34.6 
Fee related performance revenues62.4 38.0 1.6 102.0 
Total fund level fee revenues730.2 311.4 116.2 1,157.8 
Realized performance revenues412.7 33.3 54.2 500.2 
Realized principal investment income25.1 17.2 3.6 45.9 
Interest income10.9 14.9 2.4 28.2 
Total revenues1,178.9 376.8 176.4 1,732.1 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits322.3 165.0 62.0 549.3 
Realized performance revenues related compensation190.9 15.4 49.3 255.6 
Total compensation and benefits513.2 180.4 111.3 804.9 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses116.2 47.3 25.7 189.2 
Depreciation and amortization expense12.6 3.7 2.3 18.6 
Interest expense33.4 21.1 4.5 59.0 
Total expenses675.4 252.5 143.8 1,071.7 
Distributable Earnings$503.5 $124.3 $32.6 $660.4 
(-) Realized Net Performance Revenues221.8 17.9 4.9 244.6 
(-) Realized Principal Investment Income25.1 17.2 3.6 45.9 
(+) Net Interest22.5 6.2 2.1 30.8 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$279.1 $95.4 $26.2 $400.7 
Segment assets as of June 30, 2023$8,813.9 $3,074.9 $1,949.9 $13,838.7 
    The following tables present the financial data for the Company’s three reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Global
Private
Equity
Global
Credit
Global
Investment
Solutions
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$337.0 $123.7 $55.5 $516.2 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other7.5 34.7 — 42.2 
Fee related performance revenues22.3 12.8 — 35.1 
Total fund level fee revenues366.8 171.2 55.5 593.5 
Realized performance revenues473.8 19.9 26.2 519.9 
Realized principal investment income34.2 8.7 0.9 43.8 
Interest income1.2 2.6 0.2 4.0 
Total revenues876.0 202.4 82.8 1,161.2 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits154.2 77.1 28.4 259.7 
Realized performance revenues related compensation214.5 9.4 25.1 249.0 
Total compensation and benefits368.7 86.5 53.5 508.7 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses59.3 20.3 8.3 87.9 
Depreciation and amortization expense6.3 1.9 1.3 9.5 
Interest expense16.0 7.4 2.9 26.3 
Total expenses450.3 116.1 66.0 632.4 
Distributable Earnings$425.7 $86.3 $16.8 $528.8 
(-) Realized Net Performance Revenues259.3 10.5 1.1 270.9 
(-) Realized Principal Investment Income34.2 8.7 0.9 43.8 
(+) Net Interest14.8 4.8 2.7 22.3 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$147.0 $71.9 $17.5 $236.4 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Global
Private
Equity
Global
Credit
Global
Investment Solutions
Total
 (Dollars in millions)
Segment Revenues
Fund level fee revenues
Fund management fees$641.2 $217.4 $111.8 $970.4 
Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other13.6 44.8 — 58.4 
Fee related performance revenues52.9 26.7 — 79.6 
Total fund level fee revenues707.7 288.9 111.8 1,108.4 
Realized performance revenues673.7 33.6 48.9 756.2 
Realized principal investment income48.4 19.0 2.7 70.1 
Interest income1.6 4.1 0.3 6.0 
Total revenues1,431.4 345.6 163.7 1,940.7 
Segment Expenses
Compensation and benefits
Cash-based compensation and benefits307.2 144.3 54.0 505.5 
Realized performance revenues related compensation305.2 16.1 46.0 367.3 
Total compensation and benefits612.4 160.4 100.0 872.8 
General, administrative, and other indirect expenses104.8 43.8 15.6 164.2 
Depreciation and amortization expense12.6 3.9 2.5 19.0 
Interest expense31.8 15.6 5.7 53.1 
Total expenses761.6 223.7 123.8 1,109.1 
Distributable Earnings$669.8 $121.9 $39.9 $831.6 
(-) Realized net performance revenues368.5 17.5 2.9 388.9 
(-) Realized principal investment income48.4 19.0 2.7 70.1 
(+) Net interest30.2 11.5 5.4 47.1 
(=) Fee Related Earnings$283.1 $96.9 $39.7 $419.7 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Segments to Income Before Provision for Taxes
The following tables reconcile the Total Segments to the Company’s Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling ItemsCarlyle Consolidated
 
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$977.9 $137.1 $(652.9)(a) $462.1 
Expenses$589.1 $116.3 $(157.7)(b) $547.7 
Other income$ $15.6 $ (c) $15.6 
Distributable earnings$388.8 $36.4 $(495.2)(d) $(70.0)
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling ItemsCarlyle Consolidated
 
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,161.2 $63.2 $(175.4)(a) $1,049.0 
Expenses$632.4 $51.1 $42.3 (b) $725.8 
Other income$— $(23.5)$— (c) $(23.5)
Distributable earnings$528.8 $(11.4)$(217.7)(d) $299.7 

The following tables reconcile the Total Segments to the Company’s Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and Total Assets as of June 30, 2023.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling ItemsCarlyle Consolidated
 
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,732.1 $259.0 $(670.0)(a) $1,321.1 
Expenses$1,071.7 $213.5 $(34.5)(b) $1,250.7 
Other income (loss)$ $19.2 $ (c) $19.2 
Distributable earnings$660.4 $64.7 $(635.5)(d) $89.6 
Total assets$13,838.7 $8,172.3 $(630.0)(e) $21,381.0 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Total Reportable SegmentsConsolidated FundsReconciling Items Carlyle Consolidated
  
 (Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,940.7 $124.9 $565.2 (a) $2,630.8 
Expenses$1,109.1 $104.0 $354.6 (b) $1,567.7 
Other income (loss)$— $(20.7)$— (c) $(20.7)
Distributable earnings$831.6 $0.2 $210.6 (d) $1,042.4 
 
(a)The Revenues adjustment principally represents unrealized performance revenues, unrealized principal investment income (loss) (including Fortitude), the principal investment loss from dilution of the indirect investment in Fortitude, revenues earned from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total revenues, adjustments for amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates that are included in operating
captions or are excluded from the segment results, adjustments to reflect the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, and the inclusion of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues, as detailed below:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2023202220232022
(Dollars in millions)
Unrealized performance and fee related performance revenues$(600.5)$12.2 $(621.2)$711.0 
Unrealized principal investment income (loss)30.4 (27.1)1.4 (3.4)
Principal investment loss from dilution of indirect investment in Fortitude(104.0)(176.9)(104.0)(176.9)
Adjustments related to expenses associated with investments in NGP Management and its affiliates(4.1)(3.0)(7.5)(6.1)
Tax expense associated with certain foreign performance revenues —  (0.1)
Non-controlling interests and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis43.9 13.7 94.7 31.6 
Elimination of revenues of Consolidated Funds(18.6)5.7 (33.4)9.1 
$(652.9)$(175.4)$(670.0)$565.2 

The following table reconciles the total segments fund level fee revenue to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, the Company’s consolidated fund management fees, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(Dollars in millions)
Total Reportable Segments - Fund level fee revenues$606.4 $593.5 $1,157.8 $1,108.4 
Adjustments(1)
(98.6)(47.0)(149.2)(111.4)
Carlyle Consolidated - Fund management fees$507.8 $546.5 $1,008.6 $997.0 

(1) Adjustments represent the reclassification of NGP management fees from principal investment income, the reclassification of fee related performance revenues from business development companies and other products, management fees earned from consolidated CLOs which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s fund management fees, and the reclassification of certain amounts included in portfolio advisory fees, net and other in the segment results that are included in interest and other income in the U.S. GAAP results.

(b)The Expenses adjustment represents the elimination of intercompany expenses of the Consolidated Funds payable to the Company, the inclusion of equity-based compensation, certain tax expenses associated with realized performance revenues related compensation, and unrealized performance revenues related compensation, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions, adjustments to reflect the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, changes in the tax receivable agreement liability, and charges and credits associated with Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items, as detailed below:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
(Dollars in millions)
Unrealized performance and fee related performance revenue compensation expense$(286.2)$(58.6)$(288.5)$173.6 
Equity-based compensation70.7 48.3 127.8 89.0 
Acquisition or disposition-related charges (credits) and amortization of intangibles and impairment33.7 53.4 62.4 82.5 
Tax expense associated with certain foreign performance revenues related compensation(0.1)— (0.6)(0.7)
Non-controlling interests and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis35.2 11.8 75.2 28.3 
Other adjustments including severance2.3 (2.3)6.2 2.3 
Elimination of expenses of Consolidated Funds(13.3)(10.3)(17.0)(20.4)
$(157.7)$42.3 $(34.5)$354.6 

(c)The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total Other Income (Loss).

(d)The following table is a reconciliation of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes to Distributable Earnings and to Fee Related Earnings:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
(Dollars in millions)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes$(70.0)$299.7 $89.6 $1,042.4 
Adjustments:
Net unrealized performance and fee related performance revenues314.3 (70.8)332.7 (537.4)
Unrealized principal investment (income) loss(30.4)27.1 (1.4)3.4 
Principal investment loss from dilution of indirect investment in Fortitude104.0 176.9 104.0 176.9 
Equity-based compensation(1)
70.7 48.3 127.8 89.0 
Acquisition or disposition-related charges (credits), including amortization of intangibles and impairment33.7 53.4 62.4 82.5 
Tax expense associated with certain foreign performance revenues(0.1)— (0.6)(0.8)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities(35.7)(3.5)(60.3)(26.7)
Other adjustments including severance2.3 (2.3)6.2 2.3 
Distributable Earnings$388.8 $528.8 $660.4 $831.6 
Realized performance revenues, net of related compensation(2)
175.1 270.9 244.6 388.9 
Realized principal investment income(2)
22.1 43.8 45.9 70.1 
Net interest15.7 22.3 30.8 47.1 
Fee Related Earnings$207.3 $236.4 $400.7 $419.7 
    

(1)Equity-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes amounts that are presented in principal investment income and general, administrative and other expenses in the Company’s U.S. GAAP statement of operations.
(2)See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$(246.8)$581.9 $335.1 
Performance revenues related compensation expense(92.2)252.2 160.0 
Net performance revenues$(154.6)$329.7 $175.1 
Principal investment income (loss)$(7.2)$29.3 $22.1 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$(86.0)$586.2 $500.2 
Performance revenues related compensation expense13.5 242.1 255.6 
Net performance revenues$(99.5)$344.1 $244.6 
Principal investment income (loss)$4.5 $41.4 $45.9 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$337.9 $182.0 $519.9 
Performance revenues related compensation expense207.0 42.0 249.0 
Net performance revenues$130.9 $140.0 $270.9 
Principal investment income (loss)$56.7 $(12.9)$43.8 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Carlyle
Consolidated
Adjustments (3)
Total
Reportable
Segments
(Dollars in millions)
Performance revenues$1,048.1 $(291.9)$756.2 
Performance revenues related compensation expense577.7 (210.4)367.3 
Net performance revenues$470.4 $(81.5)$388.9 
Principal investment income (loss)$376.3 $(306.2)$70.1 

(3) Adjustments to performance revenues and principal investment income (loss) relate to (i) unrealized performance allocations net of related compensation expense and unrealized principal investment income, which are excluded from the segment results, (ii) amounts earned from the Consolidated Funds, which were eliminated in the U.S. GAAP consolidation but were included in the segment results, (iii) amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, which were excluded from the segment results, (iv) the reclassification of NGP performance revenues, which are included in principal investment income in the U.S. GAAP financial statements, (v) the reclassification of fee related performance revenues, which are included in fund level fee revenues in the segment results, and (vi) the reclassification of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues. Adjustments to principal investment income (loss) also include the reclassification of earnings for the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates to the appropriate operating captions for the segment results, the exclusion of charges associated with the investment in NGP Management and its affiliates that are excluded from the segment results and the exclusion of the principal investment loss from dilution of the indirect investment in Fortitude.
(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of the assets of the Consolidated Funds that were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total assets.