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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2023:
(Dollars in millions)Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Assets
Investments of Consolidated Funds(1):
Equity securities(2)
$ $ $369.7 $369.7 
Bonds  478.7 478.7 
Loans  5,746.8 5,746.8 
  6,595.2 6,595.2 
Investments in CLOs and other:
Investments in CLOs  524.7 524.7 
Other investments(3)
41.2 42.7 81.8 165.7 
41.2 42.7 606.5 690.4 
Corporate treasury investments:
Commercial paper and other 57.3  57.3 
 57.3  57.3 
Foreign currency forward contracts 0.3  0.3 
Subtotal$41.2 $100.3 $7,201.7 $7,343.2 
Investments measured at net asset value475.1 
Total$7,818.3 
Liabilities
Loans payable of Consolidated Funds(4)(5)
$ $ $6,249.7 $6,249.7 
Total$ $ $6,249.7 $6,249.7 
 
(1)This balance excludes $464.0 million related to investments of consolidated funds that are included in investments measured at net asset value.
(2)This balance includes $321.6 million related to investments that have been bridged by the Company to investment funds and are accounted for as consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2023.
(3)The Level III balance excludes $50.1 million related to three corporate investments in equity securities which the Company has elected to account for under the measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values pursuant to ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities. As a non-recurring fair value measurement, the fair value of these equity securities is excluded from the tabular Level III rollforward disclosures.
(4)Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are valued based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interest held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.
(5)Loans payable of Consolidated Funds balance excludes a $169.5 million revolving credit balance related to loans payable of Consolidated Funds.
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2022:
(Dollars in millions)Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Assets
Investments of Consolidated Funds(1):
Equity securities(2)
$— $— $430.6 $430.6 
Bonds— — 594.9 594.9 
Loans— — 5,352.9 5,352.9 
— — 6,378.4 6,378.4 
Investments in CLOs and other:
Investments in CLOs— — 526.1 526.1 
Other investments(3)
1.6 41.6 79.4 122.6 
1.6 41.6 605.5 648.7 
Corporate treasury investments:
Commercial paper and other— 20.0 — 20.0 
— 20.0 — 20.0 
Foreign currency forward contracts— 2.2 — 2.2 
Subtotal$1.6 $63.8 $6,983.9 $7,049.3 
Investments measured at net asset value528.5 
Total$7,577.8 
Liabilities
Loans payable of Consolidated Funds(4)(5)
$— $— $5,491.6 $5,491.6 
Foreign currency forward contracts— 3.2 — 3.2 
Total$— $3.2 $5,491.6 $5,494.8 
 
(1)This balance excludes $516.0 million related to investments of consolidated funds that are included in investments measured at net asset value.
(2)This balance includes $377.4 million related to investments that have been bridged by the Company to investment funds and are accounted for as consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2022.
(3)The Level III balance excludes $58.2 million related to two corporate investments in equity securities which the Company has elected to account for under the measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values pursuant to ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities. As a non-recurring fair value measurement, the fair value of these equity securities is excluded from the tabular Level III rollforward disclosures.
(4)Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are valued based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.
(5)Loans payable of Consolidated Funds balance excludes $235.6 million of senior notes measured at amortized cost and a $178.0 million revolving credit balance related to loans payable of Consolidated Funds.
Schedule of Changes in Level III Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value
The changes in financial instruments measured at fair value for which the Company has used Level III inputs to determine fair value are as follows (Dollars in millions):
Financial Assets
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Investments of Consolidated Funds  
 Equity
securities
BondsLoansInvestments in CLOsOther investmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$487.6 $548.4 $5,858.4 $538.1 $81.5 $7,514.0 
Deconsolidation of funds(1)
(18.4)    (18.4)
Purchases6.3 56.4 465.7 1.0  529.4 
Sales and distributions(109.0)(116.2)(422.7)(16.7)(0.9)(665.5)
Settlements  (172.3)  (172.3)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
Included in earnings3.2 5.2 113.0 17.2 1.2 139.8 
Included in other comprehensive income (15.1)(95.3)(14.9) (125.3)
Balance, end of period$369.7 $478.7 $5,746.8 $524.7 $81.8 $7,201.7 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$(1.5)$4.4 $117.0 $17.2 $0.3 $137.4 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$ $(12.7)$(90.9)$(14.9)$ $(118.5)
Financial Assets
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Investments of Consolidated Funds  
 Equity
securities
BondsLoansInvestments in CLOsOther investmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$430.6 $594.9 $5,352.9 $526.1 $79.4 $6,983.9 
Deconsolidation of funds(1)
(18.8) (372.2)  (391.0)
Purchases64.8 128.0 1,903.9 1.0  2,097.7 
Sales and distributions(109.0)(244.5)(857.7)(37.4)(2.6)(1,251.2)
Settlements (8.2)(451.2)  (459.4)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
Included in earnings2.1 13.3 206.3 33.1 5.0 259.8 
Included in other comprehensive income (4.8)(35.2)1.9  (38.1)
Balance, end of period$369.7 $478.7 $5,746.8 $524.7 $81.8 $7,201.7 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$(2.8)$7.1 $184.6 $33.1 $2.4 $224.4 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$ $(5.1)$(40.5)$1.9 $ $(43.7)


(1) As a result of the deconsolidation of one fund during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Financial Assets
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Investments of Consolidated Funds
Equity
securities
BondsLoansInvestments in CLOsOther investmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$12.4 $669.8 $5,516.8 $508.6 $65.1 $6,772.7 
Purchases518.5 46.6 473.9 19.9 — 1,058.9 
Sales and distributions— (92.6)(552.4)(7.2)(0.9)(653.1)
Settlements— — (130.4)— — (130.4)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
Included in earnings(18.3)(21.6)(30.0)7.1 0.4 (62.4)
Included in other comprehensive income(0.7)(41.4)(223.2)(28.8)— (294.1)
Balance, end of period$511.9 $560.8 $5,054.7 $499.6 $64.6 $6,691.6 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$(18.3)$(22.1)$(35.7)$4.5 $0.4 $(71.2)
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$(0.7)$(34.3)$(202.2)$(28.8)$— $(266.0)
Financial Assets
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Investments of Consolidated Funds  
 Equity
securities
BondsLoansInvestments in CLOsOther investmentsTotal
Balance, beginning of period$17.9 $599.5 $5,898.1 $361.1 $78.7 $6,955.3 
Purchases518.6 429.0 2,014.8 251.9 0.9 3,215.2 
Sales and distributions(7.2)(320.2)(1,566.5)(36.1)(3.8)(1,933.8)
Settlements— (0.3)(492.1)— — (492.4)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
Included in earnings(15.9)(59.6)(277.4)(17.9)(11.2)(382.0)
Included in other comprehensive income(1.5)(87.6)(522.2)(59.4)— (670.7)
Balance, end of period$511.9 $560.8 $5,054.7 $499.6 $64.6 $6,691.6 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$(16.7)$(57.0)$(266.3)$(17.9)$(11.2)$(369.1)
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date$(1.3)$(55.2)$(422.7)$(59.4)$— $(538.6)
Schedule of Changes in Level III Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
Financial Liabilities
Loans Payable of Consolidated Funds
Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Balance, beginning of period$6,383.9 $5,757.8 
Borrowings5.4 26.4 
Paydowns(2.0)(1.8)
Sales(156.2)(193.9)
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses, net
Included in earnings131.0 (40.8)
Included in other comprehensive income(112.4)(244.0)
Balance, end of period$6,249.7 $5,303.7 
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in earnings related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date$132.9 $(41.3)
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in other comprehensive income related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date$(112.1)$(235.5)
Financial Liabilities
Loans Payable of Consolidated Funds
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Balance, beginning of period$5,491.6 $5,811.0 
Borrowings875.2 1,597.7 
Paydowns(51.0)(419.1)
Sales(276.8)(863.4)
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses, net
Included in earnings252.7 (268.3)
Included in other comprehensive income(42.0)(554.2)
Balance, end of period$6,249.7 $5,303.7 
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in earnings related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date$225.5 $(262.6)
Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in other comprehensive income related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date$(36.1)$(567.0)
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level III Inputs
The following table summarizes quantitative information about the Company’s Level III inputs as of September 30, 2023:
Fair Value atValuation Technique(s)Unobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in millions)September 30, 2023
Assets
Investments of Consolidated Funds:
Equity securities$3.8 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes ($ per share)
0.00 - 337.17 (0.14)
321.6 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
10% - 10% (10%)
Terminal Growth Rate
0% - 7% (5%)
Comparable MultipleEBITDA Multiple
12.7x - 12.7x (12.7x)
TCF Multiple
23.8x - 23.8x (23.8x)
44.3 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
10% - 10% (10%)
Terminal Growth Rate
0% - 7% (5%)
Comparable MultipleTCF Multiple
23.8x - 23.8x (23.8x)
Bonds478.7 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
30 - 108 (88)
Loans5,717.4 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
0 - 115 (96)
10.9 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
7% - 16% (15%)
9.6 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
19% - 19% (19%)
Constant Prepayment Rate
10% - 10% (10%)
Constant Default Rate
2% - 2% (2%)
Recovery Rate
30% - 30% (30%)
8.9 
Other(1)
N/AN/A
6,595.2 
Investments in CLOs:
Senior secured notes465.1 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash FlowIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
71 - 100 (96)
Discount Margins (Basis Points)
155 - 1,600 (311)
Default Rates
2% - 2% (2%)
Recovery Rates
60% - 60% (60%)
Subordinated notes and preferred shares59.6 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash FlowIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
2 - 96 (42)
Discount Rates
11% - 28% (22%)
Default Rates
2% - 2% (2%)
Recovery Rates
60% - 60% (60%)
Other investments:
BDC preferred shares79.3 Market Yield AnalysisMarket Yields
11% - 11% (11%)
Aviation subordinated notes2.5 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
21% - 21% (21%)
Total$7,201.7 
Liabilities
Loans payable of Consolidated Funds:
Senior secured notes$6,040.9 
Other(2)
N/AN/A
Subordinated notes and preferred shares208.8 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash FlowIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
19 - 99 (41)
Discount Rates
15% - 28% (19%)
Default Rates
2% - 2% (2%)
Recovery Rates
 60% - 60% (60%)
Total$6,249.7 
 
(1) Fair value approximates transaction price that was in close proximity to the reporting date.
(2) Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.
The following table summarizes quantitative information about the Company’s Level III inputs as of December 31, 2022:
Fair Value atValuation Technique(s)Unobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted Average)
(Dollars in millions)December 31, 2022
Assets
Investments of Consolidated Funds:
Equity securities$3.1 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes ($ per share)
0.00 - 4.73 (0.18)
363.5Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
10% - 10% (10%)
Terminal Growth Rate
0% - 7% (5%)
Comparable MultipleEBITDA Multiple
12.7x - 12.7x (12.7x)
TCF Multiple
23.8x - 23.8x (23.8x)
64.0
Other(1)
N/AN/A
Bonds594.9 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
46 - 105 (88)
Loans5,043.4 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
0 - 100 (91)
11.8 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
0% - 9% (1%)
248.7 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
7% - 10% (8%)
37.4 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
97% - 98% (97%)
11.1 Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
91% - 91% (91%)
0.5 
Other(1)
N/AN/A
6,378.4 
Investments in CLOs:
Senior secured notes462.1 Discounted Cash Flow with Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
67 - 100 (93)
Discount Margins (Basis Points)
170 - 1,800 (386)
Default Rates
2% - 3% (2%)
Recovery Rates
50% - 70% (60%)
Subordinated notes and preferred shares64.0 Discounted Cash Flow with Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
0 - 82 (40)
Discount Rate
15% - 25% (20%)
Default Rates
2% - 3% (2%)
Recovery Rates
50% - 70% (60%)
Other investments:
BDC preferred shares76.9 Market Yield AnalysisMarket Yields
11% - 11% (11%)
Aviation subordinated notes2.5 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rates
21% - 21% (21%)
Total$6,983.9 
Liabilities
Loans payable of Consolidated Funds:
Senior secured notes$5,303.3 
Other(2)
N/AN/A
Subordinated notes and preferred shares188.3 Discounted Cash Flow with Consensus PricingIndicative Quotes (% of Par)
21 - 96 (38)
Discount Rates
15% - 25% (20%)
Default Rates
2% - 3% (3%)
Recovery Rates
50% - 70% (60%)
Total$5,491.6 
 
(1) Fair value approximates transaction price that was in close proximity to the reporting date.
(2) Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services.