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Income Taxes
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes 10. Income Taxes
The Company’s provision for income taxes was $12.4 million and $21.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was approximately 7% and 18% for the three months ended
March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily comprised
the 21% U.S. federal corporate income tax rate and disallowed executive compensation, primarily offset by a benefit related to
equity-based compensation deductions and non-controlling interest. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31,
2024 primarily comprised the 21% U.S. federal corporate income tax rate and disallowed executive compensation, partially
offset by non-controlling interest and foreign income taxes. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had
federal, state, local and foreign taxes payable of $70.4 million and $46.2 million, respectively, which is recorded as a
component of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax
regulators. With a few exceptions, as of March 31, 2025, the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2021
through 2023 are open under the normal three-year statute of limitations and therefore subject to examination. State and local
tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2019 to 2023. Foreign tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2011 to
2023. Certain of the Company’s affiliates are currently under audit by federal, state and foreign tax authorities.
The Company does not believe that the outcome of the audits will require it to record material reserves for uncertain tax
positions or that the outcome will have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company
does not believe that it has any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax
benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA enacted a 15%
CAMT on the “adjusted financial statement income” of certain large corporations, which became effective on January 1, 2023.
The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact to its provision for income taxes given that any current year
payments that would be made under CAMT would be permitted to be carried forward and used as credits in future years
resulting in a deferred tax benefit. The Company will continue to monitor as additional guidance is released by U.S. Department
of the Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service, and other standard-setting bodies.
On December 27, 2023, the State of New York issued final regulations that implemented comprehensive franchise tax
reform for corporations, banks, and insurance companies. This did not have a material impact to the Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements. The Company will continue to monitor as additional guidance is released by the State of New
York.
In October 2021, the OECD introduced a 15% global minimum tax under the Pillar Two GloBE model rules. There are a
number of key provisions under the rules that became effective in 2024 and others that will be phased in during 2025. Several
OECD member countries have enacted the tax legislation based on certain elements of these rules that became effective on
January 1, 2024, and additional countries have drafted or announced an intent to implement legislation. While Pillar Two has
not had a material impact to the Company’s provision for income taxes, the rules remain subject to significant negotiation and
potential change, and the timing and ultimate impact of any such changes on our tax obligations are uncertain. The Company
will continue to monitor as additional countries enact legislation, new parts of the regime come into force or additional
guidance is released by the OECD and other standard-setting bodies.