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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

A summary of these investments is presented below:


(in millions)	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Lending to special purpose entities included in loans and leases	$1,849	$1,295
LIHTC investment included in other assets	1,899	1,687
LIHTC unfunded commitments included in other liabilities	910	875
Investment in asset-backed securities included in HTM securities	789	893
Renewable energy investments included in other assets	441	403

Schedule of affordable housing tax credit investments

The following table presents other information related to the Company’s affordable housing tax credit investments:


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2021	2020	2021	2020
Tax credits included in income tax expense	$48	$40	$150	$120
Other tax benefits included in income tax expense	11	10	36	30
Total tax benefits included in income tax expense	59	50	186	150
Less: Amortization included in income tax expense	50	42	156	127
Net benefit from affordable housing tax credit investments included in income tax expense	$9	$8	$30	$23

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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