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Stock-based Compensation - Disclosure - Stock-based Compensation - Summary of Weighted-average Assumptions (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 29, 2020
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Fair value per share of common stock $ 10.14 $ 10.12    
Expected volatility 15.00% 15.00%    
Risk-free interest rate 0.30% 0.30%    
Expected life (years) 7 months 6 days 7 months 6 days    
Rocket Lab USA, Inc.        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Fair value per share of common stock     $ 12.80 $ 11.84
Expected volatility     60.00% 60.00%
Risk-free interest rate, minimum       1.90%
Risk-free interest rate, maximum       2.50%
Risk-free interest rate     0.60%  
Expected life (years)     6 days 6 hours 6 days 6 hours
Dividend rate     0.00% 0.00%