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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Rocket Lab USA, Inc.    
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
(9)
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Space Systems reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
   $ 3,133  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
     144  
  
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2021
   $ 3,277  
  
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2021:
 
    
June 30, 2021
 
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
        
Developed technology
   $ 10,414      $ (1,748)      $ 8,666  
Capitalized software
     3,758        (2,683      1,075  
Customer relationships
     679        (266      413  
Non-compete
agreement
     226        (67      159  
Capitalized intellectual property
     225        (66      159  
Trademarks and tradenames
     153        (49      104  
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
        
In-process
research and development
     113        —          113  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 15,568      $ (4,879    $ 10,689  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amortization expense recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively consisted of the following:
 
    
Six-Months Ended June 30,
 
Amortization expense
  
    2021    
    
    2020    
 
Cost of revenues.
   $ 236      $  141  
Research and development, net
     743        12  
Selling, general and administrative
     313        513  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total amortization expense
     1,292        666  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets held as of June 30, 2021:
 
2021 (for the remaining period)
   $ 1,190  
2022
     2,112  
2023
     1,768  
2024
     1,624  
2025
     1,523  
Thereafter
     2,472  
  
 
 
 
Total
   $ 10,689  
  
 
 
 
9.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the years ended December 31:
 
    
Launch
Services
    
Space
Systems
    
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
   $ —        $ —        $ —    
Acquisitions
     —          2,895        2,895  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
     —          238        238  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2020
   $ —        $ 3,133      $ 3,133  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
The components of intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31:
 
    
2020
 
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
        
Developed technology
   $ 10,090      $ (973    $ 9,117  
Capitalized software
     3,541        (2,379      1,162  
Customer relationships
     658        (148      510  
Non-compete
agreement
     219        (37      182  
Capitalized intellectual property
     199        (51      148  
Trademarks and tradenames
     149        (29      120  
Backlog
     55        (55      —    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
        
In-process
research and development
     110        —          110  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 15,021      $ (3,672    $ 11,349  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
2019
 
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
        
Capitalized software
   $ 2,259      $ (1,118    $ 1,141  
Capitalized intellectual property
     329        (141      188  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,588      $ (1,259    $ 1,329  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amortization expense was approximately $2,222 and $746 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to finite intangible assets held as of December 31:
 
2021
   $ 2,353  
2022
     2,040  
2023
     1,717  
2024
     1,533  
2025
     1,484  
Thereafter
     2,112  
  
 
 
 
Total
   $ 11,239