<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-20-066753.txt : 20200528
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20200528095531
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-20-066753
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		20
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20200528
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20200528
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20200528

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CMS ENERGY CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000811156
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		IRS NUMBER:				382726431
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09513
		FILM NUMBER:		20917812

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5177880550

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>PURSUANT
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the
Form&#160;8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_902_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20200527__20200528_zheesVobk2W7" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-05-27to2020-05-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20200527__20200528_zjrRqMzk2Aoc" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-05-27to2020-05-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20200527__20200528_ziyABsrw6tZ1" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-05-27to2020-05-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric>
</span>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20200527__20200528_zhFFGthgpzng" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-05-27to2020-05-28" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric>
</span>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<tr>
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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).&#160; Emerging growth
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<p style="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange
Act. </span><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<div style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 8.01. Other Events. </b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="color: black">On</span> May 28, 2020<span style="color: black">,
CMS Energy Corporation (&#34;CMS Energy&#34;) issued and sold $</span>500,000,000 aggregate <span style="color: black">principal
amount of its </span>4.75<span style="color: black">% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2050 (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;),
pursuant to a </span>Registration Statement on Form S-3 that CMS Energy filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing
a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process <span style="color: black">(No. 333-</span>236742<span style="color: black">) (the &#34;Registration
Statement&#34;), a Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated </span>May 15, 2020 <span style="color: black">to the Prospectus dated
February 28, 2020, an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that included the final terms of the transaction, a Final Prospectus Supplement
dated </span>May 15, 2020 <span style="color: black">to the Prospectus dated February 28, 2020 and an underwriting agreement among
CMS Energy and the underwriters named in that agreement with respect to the Notes. CMS Energy intends to use the net proceeds for
general corporate purposes. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Current Report on Form 8-K is being filed to file certain
documents in connection with the offering as exhibits to the Registration Statement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item&#160;9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">1.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Underwriting
                                         Agreement dated May 15, 2020 among CMS Energy and Goldman Sachs &#38; Co. LLC, Morgan
                                         Stanley &#38; Co. LLC, and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, as representatives of the underwriters
                                         named therein.</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Ninth
                                         Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 28, 2020 between CMS Energy and The Bank of New
                                         York Mellon, as Trustee.</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.2</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated
Notes due 2050 (included in Exhibit 4.1).</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">5.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion
                                         of Melissa M. Gleespen, Esq., Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance
                                         Officer of CMS Energy, dated May 28, 2020, regarding the legality of the Notes.</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">8.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion and Consent of Sidley Austin LLP regarding tax
matters.</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">23.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Melissa M. Gleespen, Esq. (included in Exhibit
5.1).</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">23.2</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of Sidley Austin LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><a href="tm2020983d1ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">99.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2020983d1ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Information relating to Item 14 of the Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (No. 333-236742).</a></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="color: black">104</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL
tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Dated: May 28, 2020</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify"> <span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">/s/ Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 47%"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Executive Vice President and</span> <span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Chief Financial Officer</span></td></tr>

</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
1.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$500,000,000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated
Notes due 2050</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Underwriting Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">May 15, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">To the Representatives named in <U>Schedule I</U> hereto<BR>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the Underwriters named in <U>Schedule II</U> hereto</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">CMS Energy Corporation,
a Michigan corporation (the &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters (as defined in
Section 12 hereof) an aggregate of $500,000,000 in principal amount of its 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated
Notes due 2050 (the &#8220;<U>Securities</U>&#8221;), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Underwriters have
designated the Representatives (as defined in Section 12 hereof) to execute this Agreement on their behalf and to act for them
in the manner provided in this Agreement. The Securities are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture dated as
of June 1, 1997 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York), as trustee (the &#8220;<U>Trustee</U>&#8221;),
as supplemented and amended by various supplemental indentures and as to be supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, to
be dated as of May 28, 2020 (the &#8220;<U>Supplemental Indenture</U>&#8221;), establishing the terms of the Securities (as so
supplemented, the &#8220;<U>Indenture</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has
prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<U>Commission</U>&#8221;), in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<U>Act</U>&#8221;), a registration statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-236742), including a prospectus relating to the Securities, and such registration statement has become
effective under the Act. The registration statement, at the time it became effective or, if any post-effective amendment
thereto has been filed with the Commission, at the time the most recent post-effective amendment thereto became effective,
and as it may have been thereafter amended to the date of this Agreement (including the documents then incorporated by
reference therein), is herein referred to as the &#8220;<U>Registration Statement</U>&#8221;. The Registration Statement at
the time it originally became effective is referred to hereinafter as the &#8220;<U>Original Registration
Statement</U>&#8221;. If the Company has filed, or will file, an abbreviated registration statement to register additional
Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act (the &#8220;<U>Rule 462(b) Registration Statement</U>&#8221;), then any
reference herein to the term &#8220;<U>Registration Statement</U>&#8221; shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement. The prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement at the time the Registration Statement
became effective (including the documents then incorporated by reference therein) is herein referred to as the
 &#8220;<U>Basic Prospectus</U>&#8221;; <U>provided</U>, that, in the event that the Basic Prospectus shall have been amended
or revised prior to the execution of this Agreement, or if the Company shall have supplemented the Basic Prospectus by filing
any documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;<U>Exchange
Act</U>&#8221;), after the time the Registration Statement became effective and prior to the execution of this Agreement,
which documents are deemed to be incorporated in the Basic Prospectus, the term &#8220;<U>Basic Prospectus</U>&#8221; shall
also mean such prospectus as so amended, revised or supplemented. The Basic Prospectus, as amended and supplemented
immediately prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made or such other time as agreed by the Company and
the Representatives (the &#8220;<U>Time of Sale</U>&#8221;), is hereinafter referred to, together with any issuer free
writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) relating to the Securities (each, an &#8220;<U>Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus</U>&#8221;) and other documents listed in <U>Schedule III</U> hereto under the heading &#8220;Information
Constituting Part of the Time of Sale Prospectus&#8221;, as the &#8220;<U>Time of Sale Prospectus</U>&#8221;. The Basic
Prospectus, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Time of Sale, is hereinafter referred to as the
 &#8220;<U>Preliminary Prospectus</U>&#8221;. The Basic Prospectus, as it shall be revised or supplemented to reflect the
final terms of the offering and sale of the Securities by a prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, and in the form
to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the
 &#8220;<U>Prospectus</U>&#8221;. Any reference herein to the terms &#8220;amend&#8221;, &#8220;amendment&#8221; or
 &#8220;supplement&#8221; with respect to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, including any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement forming a part of the Prospectus relating to the Securities filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, and documents incorporated by reference therein or deemed to be a part
of and included therein, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities by
the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Purchase and Sale</U>. Upon the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants and subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the respective Underwriters, severally and not jointly, and the respective
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price specified in <U>Schedule II</U>
hereto (the &#8220;<U>Purchase Price</U>&#8221;), the respective principal amounts of Securities set opposite their names in <U>Schedule
II</U> hereto. The Underwriters will offer the Securities to purchasers initially at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof. Such price may be changed at any time without notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Payment and Delivery</U>. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts
of the several Underwriters, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (&#8220;<U>DTC</U>&#8221;), certificates for
the Securities at the Time of Purchase (as defined below), against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the order of the Company for the amount of the Purchase Price therefor, with any transfer taxes payable in connection
with such delivery of Securities duly paid by the Company. The certificates for the Securities shall be definitive global certificates
in book-entry form for clearance through DTC. Delivery of certificates for the Securities shall be made at the offices of Pillsbury
Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (&#8220;<U>Pillsbury</U>&#8221;), 31 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019-6131 (or such other place
or places of delivery as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives) at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on May
28, 2020 (or such other time and date as the Company and the Representatives shall agree), unless postponed in accordance with
the provisions of Section 8 hereof. The day and time at which payment and delivery for the Securities are to be made is herein
called the &#8220;<U>Time of Purchase</U>&#8221;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Conditions of Underwriters&#8217; Obligations</U>. The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject
to the accuracy of the representations and warranties and other statements of the Company made herein at the Time of Sale and at
and as of the Time of Purchase on the part of the Company, to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed and to the following other conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That all legal proceedings to be taken in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities shall be reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to Pillsbury, counsel to the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That, at the Time of Purchase, the Underwriters shall be furnished with the following opinions and letter, as the case may
be, dated the day of the Time of Purchase:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.75in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>opinion of Melissa M. Gleespen, Esq., Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of the Company, substantially
to the effect set forth in <U>Exhibit A</U> attached hereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.75in">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>(A) letter of Sidley Austin LLP, special counsel to the Company, substantially to the effect set forth in <U>Exhibit B-1</U>
attached hereto, and (B) opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, special counsel to the Company, substantially to the effect set forth in
<U>Exhibit B-2</U> attached hereto; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.75in">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>opinion of Pillsbury, counsel to the Underwriters, as to such matters relating to the Securities and the transactions contemplated
hereby as the Underwriters may reasonably request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That, on the date hereof and on the date of the Time of Purchase, the Representatives shall have received a letter from
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, dated such date, (i) confirming that they are
an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act, the applicable published
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and the applicable published rules and regulations of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board, (ii) stating that in their opinion the financial statements examined by them and incorporated by reference in
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements
of the Commission, including the applicable published rules and regulations of the Commission, and (iii) covering, as of a date
not more than five days prior to the date of each such letter, such other matters as the Underwriters reasonably request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>That,
subsequent to the Time of Sale or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Time of Sale Prospectus
(exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any change specified in the letter or
letters referred to in Section 3(c) hereof or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or
affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as referred to in or contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus (exclusive of any such
amendment or supplement thereto), the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the
judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the
offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus (exclusive of any such amendment or
supplement thereto).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued
and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and the Company shall not have received
from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act objecting to the use of the automatic shelf registration
statement form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That, at the Time of Purchase, the Company shall have delivered to the Representatives a certificate of an executive officer
of the Company to the effect that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, (i) there shall have been no material
adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus (other than changes referred to in or contemplated by the Time
of Sale Prospectus), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of
the Time of Purchase with the same effect as if made at the Time of Purchase, and the Company has complied with all the agreements
and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Time of Purchase, and (iii)
a Tax Event (as defined in the Prospectus) shall not have occurred and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That the Company shall have furnished the Representatives signed counterparts of the Supplemental Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That the Company shall have performed such of its obligations under this Agreement as are to be performed at or before the
Time of Purchase by the terms hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That the Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 4(e) hereof with respect to the furnishing of the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That, at the Time of Purchase, the Company shall have delivered to the Representatives a letter, dated on or prior to the
Time of Purchase, from each of Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s Ratings Services (&#8220;<U>S&amp;P</U>&#8221;), Moody&#8217;s Investors
Service, Inc. (&#8220;<U>Moody&#8217;s</U>&#8221;) and Fitch, Inc. (&#8220;<U>Fitch</U>&#8221;), or other evidence reasonably satisfactory
to the Representatives, confirming that the Securities have been assigned the ratings set forth in the Final Term Sheet (as defined
in Section 4(v) hereof); and, between the date hereof and the Time of Purchase, there shall have been no downgrading or withdrawal
of any investment ratings of the Securities, securities of Consumers Energy Company or other securities of the Company by any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act), and no such rating
organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, any such
rating.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(k)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>That
any filing of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplements thereto required pursuant to Rule 424 under
the Act shall have been made in compliance with and in the time periods provided by Rule 424 under the Act and that the Final
Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been
filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 164 and Rule 433 under the
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(l)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That, at the Time of Purchase, the Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(m)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That the Company shall have paid the applicable filing fees to the Commission relating to the Securities within the time
required by Rule 456(b)(1) under the Act (without regard to the proviso thereof).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(n)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That any additional documents or agreements reasonably requested by the Underwriters or their counsel to permit the Underwriters
to perform their obligations or permit their counsel to deliver opinions hereunder shall have been provided to them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Certain Covenants of the Company</U>. In further consideration of the agreements of the Underwriters herein contained,
the Company covenants as follows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To promptly transmit copies of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto,
to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During the period when a prospectus relating to any of the Securities (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule
173(a) under the Act) is required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or any dealer, to file promptly all documents
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; to promptly file all
material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; and to promptly notify
the Underwriters of any written notice given to the Company by any of the rating organizations referred to in Section 3(j) hereof
of any intended downgrade in or withdrawal of any rating of any securities of the Company or Consumers Energy Company or of any
other intended change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change of such rating.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To deliver to each of the Representatives a conformed copy of the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including
all exhibits thereto) and full and complete sets of all comments, if any, of the Commission or its staff and all responses thereto
with respect to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and to furnish to the Representatives, for each of the Underwriters,
conformed copies of the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto without exhibits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>As
soon as the Company is advised thereof, to advise the Representatives and confirm the advice in writing of: (i) the
effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement (and the Company agrees to use its best efforts to cause any
post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as possible); (ii) any request made
by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus or Prospectus or for additional
information with respect thereto; (iii) the suspension of qualification or suspension of exemption from qualification of the
Securities for offering or sale under blue sky or state securities laws or the initiation or threat or any proceedings for
that purpose; and (iv) the entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation
or threat of any proceedings for that purpose (and the Company agrees to use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance
of any such suspension or stop order and, if such a suspension or stop order should be entered, to use every reasonable
effort to obtain the lifting or removal thereof at the earliest possible time).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, as soon as practicable, and from time to time during such period of time
after the date of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, as they are required by law to deliver a prospectus
(or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act), as many copies of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus
or any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be (as supplemented or amended if the Company shall have made any
supplements or amendments thereto), as the Representatives may reasonably request; and, in case any Underwriter is required to
deliver a prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) after the expiration of nine months
after the date of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, to furnish to the Representatives, upon request,
at the expense of such Underwriter, a reasonable quantity of a supplemental prospectus or of supplements to the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be, complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>For such period of time as the Underwriters are required by law or customary practice to deliver a prospectus in respect
of the Securities (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act), if any event shall have occurred
as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (or, in lieu thereof,
the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act), as the case may be, is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if it
becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or amend the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus to comply
with law, including in connection with the use or delivery of the Prospectus, to forthwith prepare and file with the Commission
(subject to Section 4(m) hereof) an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies thereof as may be
reasonably requested, and use its best efforts to have any necessary amendment to the Registration Statement declared effective
as soon as practicable to avoid any disruption in use of the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>During the period when a prospectus relating to any of the Securities (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule
173(a) under the Act) is required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or any dealer, to comply, at the Company&#8217;s
own expense, with all requirements imposed on the Company by the Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealing
in the Securities during such period in accordance with the provisions hereof and as contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>If
required by Rule 430B(h) under the Act, to prepare a form of prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives and to file
such form of prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act and
to make no further amendment or supplement to such form of prospectus that shall be reasonably objected to by the
Representatives promptly after reasonable notice thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To make generally available to the Company&#8217;s security holders, as soon as practicable, an &#8220;earning statement&#8221;
(which need not be audited by independent public accountants) covering a 12-month period commencing after the effective date of
the Registration Statement and ending not later than 15 months thereafter, that shall comply in all material respects with and
satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To use its best efforts to qualify the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions
as the Representatives may designate and to pay (or cause to be paid), or reimburse (or cause to be reimbursed) the Underwriters
and their counsel for, reasonable filing fees and expenses in connection therewith (including the reasonable fees and disbursements
of counsel to the Underwriters and filing fees and expenses paid and incurred prior to the date hereof); <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation or as a securities dealer, file a general
consent to service of process, file annual reports or comply with any other requirements deemed by the Company to be unduly burdensome.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(k)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To pay all expenses, fees and taxes (other than transfer taxes on sales by the respective Underwriters) in connection with
the issuance and delivery of the Securities, including, without limitation, (i) the fees and expenses of the Company&#8217;s counsel
and independent accountants, (ii) the cost of preparing any certificates representing the Securities, (iii) the costs and charges
of any transfer agent and any registrar, (iv) the cost of printing and delivery (electronic or otherwise) to the Underwriters of
copies of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (as defined in Section 6(a) hereof), (v) all expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with any &#8220;road show&#8221; presentation to potential investors and (vi) any costs and expenses associated with
the reforming of any contracts for any sale of the Securities made by any Underwriter caused by a breach of the representations
and warranties contained in the third or fourth sentence of Section 5(a) hereof, except that the Company shall be required to pay
the fees and disbursements (other than fees and disbursements referred to in Section 4(j) hereof) of Pillsbury, counsel to the
Underwriters, only in the events provided in Section 4(l) hereof, the Underwriters hereby agreeing to pay such fees and disbursements
in any other event, and that, except as provided in Section 4(l) hereof, the Company shall not be responsible for any out-of-pocket
expenses of the Underwriters in connection with their services hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(l)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If the Underwriters shall not take up and pay for the Securities (i) due to the failure of the Company to comply with any
of the conditions specified in Section 3 hereof, to pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of Pillsbury, counsel to the Underwriters,
and to reimburse the Underwriters for their other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses not to exceed a total of $10,000, incurred
in connection with the financing contemplated by this Agreement, such amounts including all amounts incurred in connection with
any roadshow, provided that such amounts are documented in writing to the Company, or (ii) due to termination in accordance with
the provisions of Section 9 hereof prior to the Time of Purchase, to pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of Pillsbury, counsel
to the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(m)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, to not amend or supplement the Registration Statement, Time
of Sale Prospectus or Prospectus (including the Basic Prospectus) unless the Company has furnished the Representatives and counsel
to the Underwriters with a copy for their review and comment a reasonable time prior to filing and has reasonably considered any
comments of the Representatives, and not to make any such amendment or supplement to which such counsel shall reasonably object
on legal grounds in writing after consultation with the Representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(n)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To furnish the Representatives with copies of all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section
13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and prior to the termination
of the offering of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(o)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>So long as may be required by law for distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters or by any dealers that participate
in the distribution thereof, to comply with all requirements under the Exchange Act relating to the timely filing with the Commission
of its reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and of its proxy statements pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 1in">(p)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Without the prior written consent of the Representatives, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, grant any option for the
sale of or otherwise dispose of any Securities, any security convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for the Securities
or any debt securities substantially similar to the Securities (except for the Securities) for a period from the date hereof and
continuing for and including a period of 30 days; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that this covenant shall not apply to issuances
of (i) commercial paper or other debt securities with scheduled maturities of less than one year or (ii) any Senior Indebtedness
(as defined in the Time of Sale Prospectus).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(q)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected
to, cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(r)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To cause the proceeds of the issuance and sale of the Securities to be applied for the purposes described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(s)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To obtain the approval of DTC for &#8220;book-entry&#8221; transfer of the Securities, and to comply in all material respects
with all of its agreements set forth in the representation letter or letters of the Company to DTC relating to the approval of
the Securities by DTC for &#8220;book-entry&#8221; transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(t)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To not voluntarily claim, and actively resist any attempts to claim, the benefit of any usury laws against the holders of
any Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(u)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>To take all reasonable action necessary to enable S&amp;P, Moody&#8217;s and Fitch to provide their respective credit ratings
of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>That any Underwriter may distribute to investors a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that contains
the final terms of the Securities in the form set forth in <U>Annex A</U> to <U>Schedule III</U> hereto (the &#8220;<U>Final Term
Sheet</U>&#8221;), and to file such free writing prospectus in accordance with Rule 433(d) under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(w)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If the third anniversary of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement occurs before all of the Securities
have been sold by the Underwriters, prior to such third anniversary, to file a new shelf registration statement and to take any
other action necessary to permit the public offering of the Securities to continue without interruption; references in this Section
4(w) to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement declared effective by the Commission or otherwise
deemed to have become effective upon filing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>If, at any time when Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant
to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, to (i)
promptly notify the Representatives thereof, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the
proper form relating to the Securities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii) use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective and (iv) promptly notify the
Representatives of such effectiveness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations and Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters as of the Time of Sale and the Time of Purchase as follows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Act; the Registration Statement has been declared effective
by the Commission under the Act, meets the requirements set forth in paragraph (a)(1)(ix) or (a)(1)(x) of Rule 415 under the
Act and complies in all other respects with Rule 415 under the Act; a true and correct copy of the Registration Statement as
amended to the date hereof has been delivered to each of the Representatives and to the Representatives for each of the other
Underwriters (except that copies delivered for the other Underwriters excluded exhibits to such Registration Statement); any
filing of the Preliminary Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act has been made, and any filing of the Prospectus and
any supplements thereto required pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act will be made in the manner and within the time period
required by Rule 424 under the Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part
thereof has been issued under the Act and no proceedings for such purposes have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened or are pending before the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional
information has been complied with by the Company; and no order preventing or suspending the use of any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission. (1) At the respective times that the Registration Statement and each amendment
thereto became effective and at the Time of Sale (which the Representatives have informed the Company is a time that is the
earlier of (x) the date on which the Prospectus was first used and (y) the date and time of the first contract of sale of the
Securities) (the &#8220;<U>Applicable Effective Time</U>&#8221;), the Registration Statement and the Basic Prospectus
complied, (2) at the Time of Sale the Time of Sale Prospectus complied, and (3) on its issue date the Prospectus will comply,
in each case in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Act and the related rules and regulations of the
Commission. (A) At the respective times that the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective and at
the Applicable Effective Time, the Registration Statement did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (B) the Basic
Prospectus, as of its issue date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, (C) the Time of Sale Prospectus, as of the Time of Sale, does not include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, and (D) the Prospectus, on its issue date and, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, as of the Time of Purchase, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except in each case that the Company makes no representation or warranty to any Underwriter with respect to any
statements or omissions made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
through the Representatives on behalf of any Underwriter expressly for use therein (as set forth in Section 7(b) hereof).
Each document listed in <U>Schedule III</U> hereto, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion
of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the
Representatives, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission (or, if an amendment with respect to any such document was filed,
when such amendment was filed with the Commission), conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and any further documents so filed and incorporated by
reference will, when they are filed with the Commission, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder; and none of such documents, when it was filed (or, if an
amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when such amendment was filed), contained an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and no such further document, when it is filed, will contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No such documents were filed with
the Commission since the Commission&#8217;s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date hereof other than
as expressly set forth in the Prospectus. The Company has given the Representatives notice of any filings made within 48 hours
prior to the Time of Sale pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Michigan and has all requisite authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business as described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that
the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole (a &#8220;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Each significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, and herein called a &#8220;<U>Significant Subsidiary</U>&#8221;)
of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization,
has all requisite authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct
of its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or its ownership or leasing of property requires
such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Securities are in the form contemplated by the Indenture and have been duly authorized by the Company. At the Time of
Purchase, the Securities will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, when authenticated by the Trustee in the
manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment therefor as provided in this Agreement, will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217;
rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity) and will be entitled to the benefits afforded by the Indenture equally and ratably with all securities outstanding thereunder.
The Securities will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus
and such descriptions conform in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same. The Company
knows of no reason that any holder of the Securities would be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such a holder.
The issuance of the Securities is not subject to any preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 1in">(f)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company. At the Time of Purchase, the Indenture will have been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); the Indenture conforms in all material respects to the
descriptions thereof in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Indenture conforms to the requirements of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the &#8220;<U>Trust Indenture Act</U>&#8221;); and the Indenture is qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(g)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and the Company has full corporate power
and authority to enter into this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(h)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except for the outstanding shares of preferred stock of Consumers Energy Company, all of the outstanding capital stock of
each of Consumers Energy Company and CMS Enterprises Company is owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of
any security interest, claim, lien or other encumbrance (except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus) or preemptive rights,
and there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, preemptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments
convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in any of Consumers Energy Company and
CMS Enterprises Company or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance
of any such capital stock, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Each of the Company and Consumers Energy Company has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates
and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities,
all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets
and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except to the extent that
the failure to obtain, declare or file the foregoing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(j)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>No order, license, consent, authorization or approval of, exemption by, giving of notice to, or registration with, any federal,
state, local or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, and no filing, recording,
publication or registration in any public office or any other place, was or is now required to be obtained by the Company to authorize
its execution or delivery of, or the performance of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities, except
such as have been obtained or may be required under state securities or blue sky laws or as referred to in the Time of Sale Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(k)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>None of the issuance or sale of the Securities, or the execution or delivery by the Company of, or the performance by the
Company of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities, did or will conflict with, result in a breach
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or require the consent of any party under, the Company&#8217;s Restated
Articles of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws, any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party, any existing
applicable law, rule or regulation or any judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic
or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or assets, or did or will result in the creation or imposition
of any lien on the Company&#8217;s properties or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(l)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and all of the issued shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(m)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>Except
as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (at law or in
equity or otherwise) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company before or brought by any court or governmental authority that (i) questions the validity,
enforceability or performance of this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities or (ii) would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(n)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>There has not been any material and adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material and adverse change,
in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus (other than changes
referred to in or contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(o)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, no event or condition exists that constitutes, or with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both would constitute, a default or any breach or failure to perform by the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect under any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, lease or other material
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its respective
properties may be bound.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(p)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities, will not be an &#8220;investment company&#8221;
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(q)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company&#8217;s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining
the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures. The Company&#8217;s management, under the direction of the Company&#8217;s
principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures
as of a date within 90 days of the filing of the Company&#8217;s most recent annual report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation,
the Company&#8217;s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that material information was presented to them and properly disclosed. There have been
no significant changes in the Company&#8217;s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls
subsequent to such evaluation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(r)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization,
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences and (v) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s
rules applicable thereto. The Company is not aware of any material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(s)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection
of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing
materials or mold (collectively, &#8220;<U>Hazardous Materials</U>&#8221;) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, &#8220;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&#8221;),
(B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental
Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation,
investigations or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are
no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action,
suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries
relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(t)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The financial statements and the related notes thereto of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as applicable,
and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the
dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent
throughout the periods covered thereby, except where an exception thereto has been adequately described therein, and the supporting
schedules incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly, in all material respects, the information required
to be stated therein; the other financial information incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, or,
in the case of data not derivable from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, other data in
the possession of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and presents fairly the information shown thereby; and any <U>pro
</U>&nbsp;<U>forma</U> financial information and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Act and
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the assumptions underlying any such <U>pro &nbsp;forma</U> financial information are reasonable
and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The interactive data in eXtensible
Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Commission&#8217;s rules applicable thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(u)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>At the latest of the time (i) of filing the Original Registration Statement, (ii) of the most recent amendment thereto for
the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated
report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus) and (iii) the Company or any person acting
on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the Act) made any offer relating to the Securities
in reliance on the exemption provided by Rule 163 under the Act, and at the date hereof, the Company was and is a well-known seasoned
issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act), including not having been and not being an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule
405 under the Act). At the date hereof, the time of filing of the Original Registration Statement and the earliest time thereafter
that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Act) of
the Securities, the Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act), without taking into
account any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered
an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(v)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Registration Statement is an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined for purposes of this Section 5(v) in
Rule 405 under the Act) and initially became effective not earlier than the date that is three years prior to the Time of Purchase.
The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act objecting to the use of the
automatic shelf registration statement form, and the Securities have been and remain eligible for registration by the Company on
an automatic shelf registration statement form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(w)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Company has implemented and maintains in effect policies, procedures and/or practices designed to ensure, in its reasonable
judgment, compliance in all material respects by the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers,
employees and agents with (i) all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption (&#8220;<U>Anti-Corruption Laws</U>&#8221;)
and (ii) all applicable economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to
time by (A) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department
of Treasury (&#8220;<U>OFAC</U>&#8221;) or the U.S. Department of State, or (B) the United Nations Security Council, the
European Union, any European Union member state or Her Majesty&#8217;s Treasury of the United Kingdom (collectively,
 &#8220;<U>Sanctions</U>&#8221;). The Company, its subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in
all material respects. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company or any such
subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, is (1) a person or entity listed in any
Sanctions-related list of designated persons or entities maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations
Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (2) a person or entity operating, organized or
resident in a country, region or territory that is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this
Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria) (each, a &#8220;<U>Sanctioned Country</U>&#8221;) or (3) a
person or entity owned or controlled by any such person or persons or entity or entities described in the foregoing clause
(1) or clause (2) (each, a &#8220;<U>Sanctioned Person</U>&#8221;). No transaction contemplated by this Agreement will
violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(x)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company will maintain in effect and enforce policies, procedures and/or practices designed to ensure, in its reasonable
judgment, compliance in all material respects by the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees
and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(y)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company shall not directly or knowingly indirectly use, and shall procure that its subsidiaries and its or their respective
directors, officers, employees and agents shall not directly or knowingly indirectly use, the proceeds of the issuance and sale
of the Securities (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or
anything else of value, to any person or entity in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing
or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the
extent such activities, businesses or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions, or (iii) in any manner that would result in
the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company&#8217;s and its subsidiaries&#8217;
provision of utility services in the ordinary course of business in accordance with applicable law, including Anti-Corruption Laws
and applicable Sanctions, shall not constitute a violation of this Section 5(y).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(z)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has been no security
breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company&#8217;s or its subsidiaries&#8217; information technology and computer
systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers and vendors
and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, &#8220;<U>IT Systems and Data</U>&#8221;),
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and
its subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to
result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all
applicable laws and statutes, all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority, all internal policies and all contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and
to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries
have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices. The Company and its
subsidiaries have policies and procedures in place designed to ensure the integrity and security of the IT Systems and Data and
comply with such policies and procedures in all material respects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Free Writing Prospectuses</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Company represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made
and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule
405 under the Act), other than the Final Term Sheet. Each Underwriter represents, warrants, covenants and agrees, severally
and not jointly, that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make
any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other free writing prospectus
(as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that would be required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by
the Company under Rule 433 under the Act, other than the Final Term Sheet; provided, that the prior consent of the parties
hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act)
included in <U>Schedule III </U>hereto. Each Underwriter further covenants and agrees, severally and not jointly, that it
will not (and will not permit anyone on its behalf to) use or refer to any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405
under the Act) used or referenced by such Underwriter in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted
dissemination; provided, that such covenant and agreement shall not apply to any such free writing prospectus identified in <U>Schedule
III</U> hereto or any such free writing prospectus prepared, authorized or approved by the Company for broad unrestricted
dissemination. Any such free writing prospectus, the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the
Representatives (including those listed on <U>Schedule III</U> hereto), is hereinafter referred to as a &#8220;<U>Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus</U>&#8221;. For the purposes of clarity, nothing in this Section 6(a) shall restrict the Company from
making any filings required in order to comply with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company represents and warrants that it has treated or covenants and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus as an issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) and has complied and will comply with the
requirements of Rule 164 and Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including, without limitation,
timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The Company covenants and agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred
or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would (i) conflict with the information in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or (ii) when read together with the other information that is part of
the Time of Sale Prospectus, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt
notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each
Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document that will correct such conflict, statement or omission.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Indemnification</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>The
Company agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters, and each person, if
any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against
any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under
the Act or otherwise, and to reimburse the Underwriters and such controlling person or persons, if any, for any legal or
other expenses incurred by them in connection with defending any action, suit or proceeding (including governmental
investigations) as provided in Section 7(c) hereof, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions, suits or
proceedings (including governmental investigations) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus (if used prior to the date of the
Prospectus), the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, or, if the Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented, in the
Prospectus as so amended or supplemented (if such Prospectus or such Prospectus as amended or supplemented is used after the
period of time referred to in Section 4(e) hereof, it shall contain or be used with such amendments or supplements as the
Company deems necessary to comply with Section 10(a) of the Act), the information contained in the Final Term Sheet, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information (within the meaning of Rule 433 under the Act) filed or required to
be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations)
arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission that was
made in such Registration Statement, Basic Prospectus, Time of Sale Prospectus or Prospectus, or in the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information (within the meaning of Rule 433 under
the Act) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company through the Representatives on behalf of any Underwriter expressly for use
therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The Company&#8217;s indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 7(a), and the covenants, representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement,
shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any person, and shall survive the
delivery of and payment for the Securities hereunder, and the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7 shall survive any
termination of this Agreement. The liabilities of the Company in this Section 7(a) are in addition to any other liabilities of
the Company under this Agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse
the Company, its directors and such of its officers as shall have signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent and upon
the same terms as the indemnity agreement of the Company set forth in Section 7(a) hereof, but only with respect to alleged untrue
statements or omissions made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented (if applicable), or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company through the Representatives on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The indemnity
agreement on the part of each Underwriter contained in this Section 7(b) and the covenants, representations and warranties of
such Underwriter contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or
on behalf of the Company or any other person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Securities hereunder, and
the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The liabilities of each
Underwriter in this Section 7(b) are in addition to any other liabilities of such Underwriter under this Agreement or
otherwise. The Company acknowledges that the third paragraph, the sixth paragraph, the seventh paragraph, the first sentence
of the tenth paragraph, the eleventh paragraph and the twelfth paragraph under the heading &#8220;Underwriting&#8221; in the
Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in
the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>If
a claim is made or an action, suit or proceeding (including governmental investigation) is commenced or threatened against
any person as to which indemnity may be sought under Section 7(a) hereof or Section 7(b) hereof, such person (the
 &#8220;<U>Indemnified Person</U>&#8221;) shall notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the
 &#8220;<U>Indemnifying Person</U>&#8221;) promptly after any assertion of such claim, promptly after any threat is made to
institute an action, suit or proceeding or, if such an action, suit or proceeding is commenced against such Indemnified
Person, promptly after such Indemnified Person shall have been served with a summons or other first legal process, giving
information as to the nature and basis of the claim. Failure to so notify the Indemnifying Person shall not, however, relieve
the Indemnifying Person from any liability that it may have on account of the indemnity under Section 7(a) hereof or Section
7(b) hereof if the Indemnifying Person has not been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure. Subject to the
immediately succeeding sentence, the Indemnifying Person shall assume the defense of any such litigation or proceeding,
including the employment of counsel and the payment of all expenses, with such counsel being designated, subject to the
immediately succeeding sentence, in writing by the Representatives in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section
7(b) hereof and by the Company in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof. Any Indemnified Person
shall have the right to participate in such litigation or proceeding and to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified
Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include (x) the Indemnifying Person and (y) the Indemnified Person and, in the written
opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Person, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due
to actual or likely conflicts of interest between them, in either of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel
(including disbursements) for such Indemnified Person shall be reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified
Person. If there is a conflict as described in clause (ii) above, and the Indemnified Person(s) have participated in the
litigation or proceeding utilizing separate counsel whose fees and expenses have been reimbursed by the Indemnifying Person
and the Indemnified Person(s), or any of them, are found in a final judicial determination to be liable, such Indemnified
Person(s) shall repay to the Indemnifying Person such fees and expenses of such separate counsel as the Indemnifying Person
shall have reimbursed. It is understood that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any litigation or
proceeding or related litigation or proceedings in the same jurisdiction as to which the Indemnified Person(s) are entitled
to such separate representation, be liable under this Agreement for the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of more
than one separate firm (together with not more than one appropriate local counsel) for all such Indemnified Persons. Subject
to the next paragraph, all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed by payment to the Indemnified Person(s) of such
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel promptly after payment thereof by the Indemnified Person(s).</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In furtherance of the
requirement above that fees and expenses of any separate counsel for the Indemnified Person(s) shall be reasonable, the Underwriters
and the Company agree that the Indemnifying Person&#8217;s obligations to pay such fees and expenses shall be conditioned upon
the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in
case separate counsel is proposed to be retained by the Indemnified Person(s) pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph,
the Indemnified Person(s) shall in good faith fully consult with the Indemnifying Person in advance as to the selection of such
counsel;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reimbursable
fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be detailed and supported in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying
Person (but nothing herein shall be deemed to require the furnishing to the Indemnifying Person of any information, including,
without limitation, computer print-outs of lawyers&#8217; daily time entries, to the extent that, in the judgment of such counsel,
furnishing such information might reasonably be expected to result in a waiver of any attorney-client privilege); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
Company and the Representatives shall cooperate in monitoring and controlling the fees and expenses of separate counsel for Indemnified
Person(s) for which the Indemnifying Person is liable hereunder, and the Indemnified Person(s) shall use every reasonable effort
to cause such separate counsel to minimize the duplication of activities as between themselves and counsel to the Indemnifying
Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The Indemnifying Person
shall not be liable for any settlement of any litigation or proceeding effected without the written consent of the Indemnifying
Person, but, if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees, subject
to the provisions of this Section 7, to indemnify the Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage, liability or expense
by reason of such settlement or judgment. The Indemnifying Person shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Person(s), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened litigation, proceeding or claim in respect of which indemnity has
been properly sought by the Indemnified Person(s) hereunder, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release by the claimant
of all Indemnified Persons from all liability with respect to claims that are the subject matter of such litigation, proceeding
or claim and does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any
Indemnified Person.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>If
the indemnification provided for above in this Section 7 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified
Person under such Section 7 in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings
(including governmental investigations) in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under this
Section 7 shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Indemnifying Person on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other from the offering of the
Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law,
then each Indemnifying Person shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion
as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of each Indemnifying Person, if any,
on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including governmental investigations) in respect
thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total discounts or commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate public
offering price of the Securities. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties&#8217; relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the
Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The amount paid or payable by
an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions, suits or proceedings (including
governmental proceedings) in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any such actions,
suits or proceedings (including governmental proceedings) or claims, provided that the provisions of this Section 7 have been
complied with (in all material respects) in respect of any separate counsel for such Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the purchase discount or
commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters&#8217; obligations in this Section 7 to contribute are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The agreement with respect
to contribution contained in this Section 7(d) shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or
on behalf of the Company or any Underwriter, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities hereunder and any termination
of this Agreement.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Substitution
of Underwriters</U>. If any Underwriter under this Agreement shall fail or refuse (otherwise than for some reason sufficient
to justify, in accordance with the terms hereof, the termination of its obligations hereunder) to purchase the Securities
that it had agreed to purchase at the Time of Purchase, the Representatives shall immediately notify the Company and the
Representatives and the other Underwriters may, within 36 hours of the giving of such notice, determine to purchase, or to
procure one or more other members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (&#8220;<U>FINRA</U>&#8221;) (or, if
not members of the FINRA, who are foreign banks, dealers or institutions not registered under the Exchange Act and who agree
in making sales to comply with the FINRA&#8217;s Conduct Rules), satisfactory to the Company, to purchase, upon the terms
herein set forth, the principal amount of Securities that the defaulting Underwriter had agreed to purchase. If any
non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters shall determine to exercise such right, the Representatives shall give written
notice to the Company of such determination within 36 hours after the Company shall have received notice of any such default,
and thereupon the Time of Purchase shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding three business days, as the Company
shall determine. If, in the event of such a default, the Representatives shall fail to give such notice, or shall within such
36-hour period give written notice to the Company that no other Underwriter or Underwriters, or others, will exercise such
right, then this Agreement may be terminated by the Company, upon like notice given to the Representatives within a further
period of 36 hours. If in such case the Company shall not elect to terminate this Agreement, it shall have the right,
irrespective of such default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>to require such non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase and pay for the respective principal amounts of Securities that
they had severally agreed to purchase hereunder, as herein above provided, and, in addition, the principal amount of Securities
that the defaulting Underwriter shall have so failed to purchase up to a principal amount thereof equal to one-ninth (1/9) of the
respective principal amounts of Securities that such non-defaulting Underwriters have otherwise agreed to purchase hereunder; and/or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>to procure one or more other members of the FINRA (or, if not members of the FINRA, who are foreign banks, dealers or institutions
not registered under the Exchange Act and who agree in making sales to comply with the FINRA&#8217;s Conduct Rules) to purchase,
upon the terms herein set forth, the principal amount of Securities that such defaulting Underwriter had agreed to purchase, or
that portion thereof that the remaining Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In the event the Company
shall exercise its rights under Section 8(a) hereof and/or Section 8(b) hereof, the Company shall give written notice thereof to
the Representatives within such further period of 36 hours, and thereupon the Time of Purchase shall be postponed for such period,
not exceeding five business days, as the Company shall determine. In the event the Company shall be entitled to but shall not elect
to exercise its rights under Section 8(a) hereof and/or Section 8(b) hereof, the Company shall be deemed to have elected to terminate
this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Any action taken by the
Company under this Section 8 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter
under this Agreement. Termination by the Company under this Section 8 shall be without any liability on the part of the Company
or any non-defaulting Underwriter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">In the computation of
any period of 36 hours referred to in this Section 8, there shall be excluded a period of 24 hours in respect of each Saturday,
Sunday or legal holiday that would otherwise be included in such period of time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Effectiveness and Termination of Agreement</U>. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the parties hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">This Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the Time of Purchase by the Representatives if, prior to such time, any of the following events
shall have occurred: (i) trading in the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, shall have been suspended by the
Commission or the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;<U>NYSE</U>&#8221;) or trading in securities generally on the NYSE shall have
been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange; (ii) a banking moratorium shall have
been declared either by U.S. federal or New York State authorities; (iii) any material disruption of securities settlement or clearance
services; or (iv) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or
other calamity, crisis or disruption in financial markets, the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is
such as to impair, in the judgment of the Representatives, the marketability of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">If the Representatives
elect to terminate this Agreement, as provided in this Section 9, the Representatives will promptly notify the Company and each
other Underwriter by telephone or facsimile, confirmed by letter. If this Agreement shall not be carried out by any Underwriter
for any reason permitted hereunder, or if the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters as herein contemplated shall not be carried
out because the Company is not able to comply with the terms hereof, the Company shall not be under any obligation under this Agreement
except as provided in Section 4(l) hereof and shall not be liable to any Underwriter or to any member of any selling group for
the loss of anticipated profits from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Underwriters shall be under no liability
to the Company nor be under any liability under this Agreement to one another.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the provisions of Section 4(j) hereof, Section 4(k) hereof, Section 4(l) hereof, Section 7 hereof and Section 8 hereof shall survive
termination of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Notices</U>. All notices hereunder shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be in writing and be delivered at or mailed
to the following addresses or be sent by facsimile or other electronic means as follows: (i) if to the Underwriters or the Representatives,
to the Representatives at the address or number, as appropriate, designated in <U>Schedule I</U> hereto; and (ii) if to the Company,
to CMS Energy Corporation, One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, Attention: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Facsimile 517-788-2186), or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. In accordance
with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters
are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information
may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to
properly identify their respective clients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><U>Parties
in Interest</U>. The agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company,
the directors and the officers of the Company as shall have signed the Registration Statement and the controlling persons, if
any, referred to in Section 7 hereof, and their respective successors, assigns, executors and administrators, and, except as
expressly otherwise provided in Section 8 hereof, no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Definition of Certain Terms</U>. The term &#8220;<U>Underwriters</U>&#8221;, as used herein, shall be deemed to mean
the several persons, firms or corporations named in <U>Schedule II</U> hereto (including the Representatives herein mentioned,
if so named), and the term &#8220;<U>Representatives</U>&#8221;, as used herein, shall be deemed to mean the representative or
representatives designated by, or in the manner authorized by, the Underwriters in <U>Schedule I</U> hereto, which Representatives
are hereby designated. If the firm or firms listed in <U>Schedule I</U> hereto are the same as the firm or firms listed in <U>Schedule
II</U> hereto, then the terms &#8220;<U>Underwriters</U>&#8221; and &#8220;<U>Representatives</U>&#8221;, as used herein, shall
each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms. The term &#8220;successors&#8221; as used in this Agreement shall not include any
purchaser, as such purchaser, of any of the Securities from any of the respective Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Governing Law</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Conflicts</U>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm&#8217;s
length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities contemplated hereby (including in
connection with determining the terms of the offering of the Securities) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an
agent of, the Company or any other person or entity. Additionally, the Underwriters are not advising the Company or any other person
or entity as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction in connection with the offering
of the Securities contemplated hereby. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible
for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall
have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions
contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters
and shall not be on behalf of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes</U>. In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity (as
defined below) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime (as defined below), the transfer from such
Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent
as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation,
were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered
Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution
Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to
be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this
Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. &#8220;<U>BHC Act Affiliate</U>&#8221;
has the meaning assigned to the term &#8220;affiliate&#8221; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect;
1841(k). &#8220;<U>Covered Entity</U>&#8221; means any of the following: (i) a &#8220;covered entity&#8221; as that term is defined
in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 252.82(b); (ii) a &#8220;covered bank&#8221; as that term is defined
in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b); or (iii) a &#8220;covered FSI&#8221; as that term is defined
in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b). &#8220;<U>Default Right</U>&#8221; has the meaning assigned
to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. &#8220;<U>U.S.
Special Resolution Regime</U>&#8221; means each of (x) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder
and (y) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">17.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Execution by the Parties</U>. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The words &#8220;execution,&#8221;
 &#8220;signed,&#8221; &#8220;signature,&#8221; and words of like import in this Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement
or document related to this Agreement, if any, shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or
other electronic format (including, without limitation, &#8220;pdf&#8221;, &#8220;tif&#8221; or &#8220;jpg&#8221;) and other electronic
signatures (including, without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including,
without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means)
shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping
system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
Act, the Michigan Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable
law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">If the foregoing is in
accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and, upon the acceptance hereof by you, this
letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"> /s/ Srikanth Maddipati</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Srikanth Maddipati</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Vice President and Treasurer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Confirmed and accepted as of the date first written above:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">GOLDMAN SACHS &amp; CO. LLC&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">MORGAN STANLEY &amp; CO. LLC&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACADEMY SECURITIES, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">COMERICA SECURITIES, INC.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">FIFTH THIRD SECURITIES, INC.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">LOOP CAPITAL MARKETS LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GOLDMAN SACHS &amp; CO. LLC</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> /s/ Sam Chaffin</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Sam Chaffin</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Vice President</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MORGAN STANLEY &amp; CO. LLC</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Ian Drewe</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Ian Drewe</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Executive Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"> /s/ Scott G. Primrose</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Scott G. Primrose</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Authorized Signatory</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>SCHEDULE I</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">200 West Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, New York 10282</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Prospectus Department</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Facsimile: (212) 902-9316</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1585 Broadway, 29th Floor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, New York 10036</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Investment Banking Division</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Facsimile: 212-507-8999</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Brookfield Place</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, New York 10281</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Transaction Management Group</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Facsimile: 212-428-6308</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>SCHEDULE II</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Underwriters</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Principal<BR> Amount of<BR> Securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Purchase<BR> Price of<BR> Securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">100,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">99,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">100,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">99,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">100,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">99,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Citigroup Global Markets Inc. &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">65,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">64,350,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">65,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">64,350,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Comerica Securities, Inc. &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">24,750,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Fifth Third Securities, Inc. &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">24,750,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Academy Securities, Inc. &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">10,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,900,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loop Capital Markets LLC &#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">10,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,900,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">500,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">495,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>SCHEDULE III</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Information Constituting Part of the
Time of Sale Prospectus:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Final Term Sheet attached as <U>Annex A</U> hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Information Not Constituting Part of
the Time of Sale Prospectus:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>ANNEX A</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Filed under Rule 433</B><BR>
<B>File No. 333-236742</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Final Term Sheet</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">May 15, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuer:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CMS Energy Corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Security:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2050 (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%; text-align: left">Aggregate Principal Amount Offered:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%; text-align: left">$500,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Maturity Date:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">June 1, 2050</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Coupon:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">(i) 4.750% per annum, accruing from and including May 28, 2020 to, but not including, the First Reset Date; and (ii) at a rate per annum equal to the Five-Year Treasury Rate as of the most recent Reset Interest Determination Date, plus 4.116%, to be reset on each Reset Date, from and including the First Reset Date to, but not including, the Maturity Date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest Payment Dates:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">June 1 and December 1, subject to deferral</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">First Interest Payment Date:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">December 1, 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Public Offering Price:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">First Reset Date:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">June 1, 2030</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Initial Par Call Period:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">The period from and including March 1, 2030 to and including the First Reset Date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Make-Whole Call:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">At any time on or after June 1, 2025, other than during the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, in whole or in part, at the Treasury rate plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Par Call:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">During the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, in whole or in part, at 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Tax Event Call:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">At any time, in whole but not in part, at 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Rating Agency Call:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">At any time, in whole but not in part, at 102% plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Trade Date:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">May 15, 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Settlement Date:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">May 28, 2020 (T+8)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected Ratings:</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">____ / ____ / ____ (Moody&#8217;s / S&amp;P / Fitch)<BR> Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Joint Book-Running Managers:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Co-Managers:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Academy Securities, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Comerica Securities, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fifth Third Securities, Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Loop Capital Markets LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CUSIP / ISIN:</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">125896 BU3 / US125896BU39</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>CMS Energy Corporation has filed a registration statement
(including a prospectus, as supplemented) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) for the offering to which
this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus (as supplemented) in that registration statement
and other documents CMS Energy Corporation has filed with the SEC for more complete information about CMS Energy Corporation and
this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, CMS Energy
Corporation, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request
it by calling Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC toll-free at 866-471-2526, Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC toll-free at 866-718-1649 or
RBC Capital Markets, LLC toll-free at 866-375-6829.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any disclaimers or other notices that may appear below are not
applicable to this communication and should be disregarded. Such disclaimers were automatically generated as a result of this communication
being sent via email or another communication system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>EXHIBIT A</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">{FORM OF OPINION OF MELISSA M. GLEESPEN,
ESQ.}</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company is a duly organized, validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of
the State of Michigan.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All legally required corporate proceedings in connection with the authorization, issuance and validity
of the Securities and the sale of the Securities by the Company in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement have been taken;
and no approval, authorization, consent or order of any governmental regulatory body is required with respect to the Company&#8217;s
execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture or is required
with respect to the issuance and sale of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, the Securities (other than
in connection with or in compliance with the provisions of the securities or blue sky laws of any state, as to which I express
no opinion).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The statements made in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption &#8220;Material
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations&#8221; and &#8220;ERISA Considerations&#8221;, to the extent that such statements
purport to describe matters of United States law and regulations, accurately describe such matters in all material respects.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The statements made in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions &#8220;Description
of Securities&#8221;, &#8220;Description of the Notes&#8221; and &#8220;Underwriting&#8221;, to the extent that such statements
purport to describe certain provisions of the Indenture, the Securities or the Underwriting Agreement or legal matters, accurately
describe such provisions or legal matters in all material respects; and the Indenture and the Securities conform in all material
respects to the descriptions thereof and to the statements in regard thereto contained in such sections of the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Registration Statement was automatically effective upon filing on February 28, 2020; any required
filing of each prospectus relating to the Securities (including the Prospectus) pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act has been made
in compliance with and in the time periods provided by Rule 424 under the Act and all material required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act has been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such
filing by Rule 164 and Rule 433 under the Act; the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective and at the Applicable
Effective Time, each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424 under the Act, and each document incorporated in each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus as such document
was originally filed pursuant to the Exchange Act (except for (i) the financial statements and schedules contained or incorporated
by reference therein (including the notes thereto and the auditors&#8217; reports thereon) or omitted therefrom and (ii) the other
financial information contained or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which I express no opinion), complied
as to form as of their respective effective or issue dates (including, without limitation, the Applicable Effective Time) in all
material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and at
the Time of Purchase the Registration Statement is effective under the Act and, to the best of my knowledge after due inquiry,
no proceedings for a stop order with respect to the Registration Statement are threatened or pending under the Act.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee, will be a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally or by general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Indenture complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture that is qualified thereunder. The Indenture is qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act, and no proceedings to suspend such qualification have been instituted or, to my knowledge, threatened
by the Commission.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Securities are in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authentication thereof by the Trustee and upon payment and delivery in accordance
with the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); and the Securities are entitled to the benefits afforded
by the Indenture equally and ratably with all securities presently outstanding thereunder, and no stamp taxes in respect of the
original issue thereof are payable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company&#8217;s execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, the
                                                           Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture and the issuance and sale of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations
                                                           under, the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement do not violate the
                                                           provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and will not result in
                                                           a violation of any of the terms or provisions of any Applicable Laws (as defined below) or, to my knowledge, any court order
                                                           to which the Company is subject or a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any
                                                           indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party.
                                                           For purposes hereof, the term &#8220;<U>Applicable Laws</U>&#8221; means those state laws of the State of Michigan and those
                                                           federal laws of the United States of America that, in my experience and without independent investigation, are normally
                                                           applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement; provided, that the
term &#8220;<U>Applicable Laws</U>&#8221; shall not include federal or state securities or blue sky laws (including, without limitation,
the Act, the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), antifraud laws or in each
case any rules or regulations thereunder or similar matters.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company is not an &#8220;investment company&#8221; or a company &#8220;controlled&#8221; by
an &#8220;investment company&#8221; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Except for the outstanding shares of preferred stock of Consumers Energy Company, all of the outstanding
capital stock of each of Consumers Energy Company and CMS Enterprises Company is owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free
and clear of any security interest, claim, lien or other encumbrance (except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus) or preemptive
rights, and there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, preemptive rights), warrants or options to acquire,
or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in any of Consumers Energy
Company and CMS Enterprises Company or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to
the issuance of any such capital stock, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">13.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and all
of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To my knowledge, there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation
against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company before or brought by any person or entity that (i) is required
to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus that is
not disclosed or (ii) would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated
in the Underwriting Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">15.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Nothing has come to my attention that would lead me to believe that the Registration Statement
(other than (i) the operating statistics, financial statements and schedules contained or incorporated by reference therein (including
the notes thereto and the auditors&#8217; reports thereon) or omitted therefrom and (ii) the other financial or statistical information
contained or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which I express no opinion or belief), at the time the
Registration Statement became effective and at the Applicable Effective Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">16.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Nothing has come to my attention that would lead me to believe that the Time of Sale
                                                           Prospectus (other than (i) the operating statistics, financial statements and schedules contained or incorporated by
                                                           reference therein (including the notes thereto and the auditors&#8217; reports thereon) or omitted therefrom and (ii) the
                                                           other financial or statistical information contained or incorporated by
reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which I express no opinion or belief), as of the Time of Sale, included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">17.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Nothing has come to my attention that would lead me to believe that the Prospectus (other than
(i) the operating statistics, financial statements and schedules contained or incorporated by reference therein (including the
notes thereto and the auditors&#8217; reports thereon) or omitted therefrom and (ii) the other financial or statistical information
contained or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which I express no opinion or belief), as of its date
or at the date hereof, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>EXHIBIT B-1</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">{FORM OF LETTER OF SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP}</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In acting as special counsel to the Company
in connection with the transactions described in such letter, we have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives
of the Company, including certain of the Company&#8217;s internal counsel, representatives of the independent public accountants
for the Company and representatives of and counsel to the Underwriters, at which conferences certain contents of the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed. Although we are not passing upon or assuming responsibility for
the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements included or incorporated by reference in or omitted from the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus and have made no independent check or verification thereof, in the course
of our review and our discussions in the conferences described above, no facts have come to our attention that have caused us to
believe that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Registration Statement, at the time it first became effective or at the Applicable Effective
Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Time of Sale Prospectus, as of the Time of Sale, included an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus or as of the date hereof, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">except in each case that we express no
belief and make no statement with respect to (A) the financial statements and schedules and other financial or statistical data
included or incorporated by reference in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus,
(B) any trustee&rsquo;s statement of eligibility on Form T-1 or (C) assessments of, and reports on, the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><U>EXHIBIT B-2</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">{FORM OF OPINION OF SIDLEY AUSTIN
LLP}</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The statements in each of the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption &#8220;Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,&#8221; to the
extent that such statements purport to describe matters of United States federal income tax law or legal conclusions with respect
thereto, are a fair and accurate description of such matters in all material respects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2020983d1ex4-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 4.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE<BR>
dated as of May 28, 2020</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Ninth Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of the 28th day of May, 2020 (this &#8220;<I>Ninth Supplemental Indenture</I>&#8221;), between CMS Energy Corporation,
a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan (hereinafter called the &#8220;<I>Issuer</I>&#8221;)
and having its principal office at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201, and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking
corporation (hereinafter called the &#8220;<I>Trustee</I>&#8221;) and having its Corporate Trust Office at 240 Greenwich Street,
New York, New York 10286.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WITNESSETH:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Issuer
and the Trustee entered into an Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1997, as amended and supplemented by, among other things, the Fifth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 13, 2018 between the Issuer and the Trustee (as so amended and supplemented, the &#8220;<I>Original
Indenture</I>&#8221;), pursuant to which one or more series of debt securities of the Issuer (the &#8220;<I>Securities</I>&#8221;)
may be issued from time to time; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Section 2.3
of the Original Indenture permits the terms of any series of Securities to be established in an indenture supplemental to the Original
Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Issuer
now desires to provide for the issuance of a series of its unsecured, subordinated debt securities pursuant to the Original Indenture;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Section 8.1(e)
of the Original Indenture provides that a supplemental indenture may be entered into by the Issuer and the Trustee without the
consent of any Holder (as defined in the Original Indenture) of the Securities to establish the form and terms of the Securities
of any series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Issuer
has requested the Trustee to join with it in the execution and delivery of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture in order to supplement
and amend the Original Indenture by, among other things, establishing the form and terms of a series of Securities to be known
as the Issuer&#8217;s &#8220;4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2050&#8221; (the &#8220;<I>New Notes</I>&#8221;),
providing for the issuance of the New Notes and amending and adding certain provisions thereof for the benefit of the Holders of
the New Notes; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Issuer
and the Trustee desire to enter into this Ninth Supplemental Indenture for the purposes set forth in Section 2.3 and Section 8.1(e)
of the Original Indenture as referred to above; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, the Issuer
has furnished the Trustee with a copy of the resolutions of its Board of Directors certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary
authorizing the execution of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, all things
necessary to make this Ninth Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer and the Trustee and a valid supplement to the
Original Indenture have been done;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, for
and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the New Notes to be issued hereunder by Holders thereof, the Issuer and
the Trustee mutually covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of
the New Notes, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE I<BR>
STANDARD PROVISIONS; DEFINITIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1.01. <I>Standard
Provisions</I>. The Original Indenture together with this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and all previous indentures supplemental
thereto entered into pursuant to the applicable terms thereof are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the &#8220;<I>Indenture</I>.&#8221;
All capitalized terms which are used herein and not otherwise defined herein are defined in the Original Indenture and are used
herein with the same meanings as in the Original Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1.02. <I>Definitions</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections hereof set forth below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 65%; text-align: left"><U>Term</U></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><U>Section</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjusted Treasury Rate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Comparable Treasury Issue</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Comparable Treasury Price</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Compound Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Criteria</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depositary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Article VI</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">DTC</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Events of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">4.01</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Extension Period</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">First Reset Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Five-Year Treasury Rate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Global Note</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Article VI</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">H.15</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">1.01; 2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Initial Par Call Period</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest Payment Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Issuer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Preamble; 2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ministerial Action</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.01(e); 2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Most Recent H.15</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">New Notes</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Recitals; 2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ninth Supplemental Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Preamble</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Original Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Recitals</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Original Issue Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Place of Payment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Primary Treasury Dealer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rating Agency</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Rating Agency Event</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Record Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Reference Treasury Dealer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Reset Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Reset Interest Determination Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Reset Period</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Recitals</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Stated Maturity</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.03</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Tax Event</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2.04</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Preamble; 2.04</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section
1.1 of the Original Indenture is amended to insert the new definitions solely applicable to the New Notes and to replace, solely
with respect to the New Notes (but not with respect to any other series of Securities), any existing definitions (as applicable)
in the Original Indenture, in the appropriate alphabetical sequence, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Calculation
Agent</I>&#8221; means any Person, which may be the Issuer or any of the Issuer&#8217;s Affiliates, appointed by the Issuer from
time to time to act as calculation agent with respect to the New Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Capital Lease
Obligation</I>&#8221; of a Person means any obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on
the face of a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the amount of
such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the
first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty; and such obligation shall be deemed
secured by a Lien on any property or assets to which such lease relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Capital Stock</I>&#8221;
means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests
in (however designated) corporate stock, including any Preferred Stock or Letter Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Exchange
Act</I>&#8221; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor legislation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Indebtedness</I>&#8221;
of any Person means, without duplication:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
principal (including any premium) in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced
by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all
Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all
obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all
obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all
obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers&#8217; acceptance or similar credit
transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in
clauses (i) through (iii) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit
are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following
receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all
obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the
payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all
obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset
of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the
lesser of the value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Indebtedness
Ranking Equally with the New Notes</I>&#8221; means Indebtedness, to the extent the Indebtedness specifically by its terms ranks
equally with and not prior to or junior to the New Notes in the right of payment upon the happening of the dissolution, winding-up,
liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer. The securing of any Indebtedness otherwise constituting Indebtedness Ranking Equally
with the New Notes will not prevent the Indebtedness from constituting Indebtedness Ranking Equally with the New Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Indebtedness
Ranking Junior to the New Notes</I>&#8221; means any Indebtedness, to the extent the Indebtedness specifically by its terms ranks
junior to and not equally with or prior to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the New Notes, and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">any other Indebtedness Ranking Equally with the New Notes,</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">in the right of payment upon the happening
of the dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer. The securing of any Indebtedness otherwise constituting
Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the New Notes will not prevent the Indebtedness from constituting Indebtedness Ranking Junior to
the New Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Letter Stock</I>&#8221;,
as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is intended
to reflect the separate performance of certain of the businesses or operations conducted by such corporation or any of its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Lien</I>&#8221;
means any lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, conditional sale, title retention agreement or other charge or encumbrance
of any kind, or any other type of arrangement intended or having the effect of conferring upon a creditor of the Issuer or any
Subsidiary a preferential interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Paying Agent</I>&#8221;
means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of (including premium, if any) or interest on any of the New Notes
on behalf of the Issuer. Initially, the Paying Agent shall be the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Predecessor
New Note</I>&#8221; of any particular New Note means every previous New Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular New Note; and, for the purposes of the definition, any New Note authenticated and made available for
delivery under Section 2.9 of the Original Indenture in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen New Note
shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen New Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Preferred
Stock</I>&#8221;, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated)
that is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation
or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Rights Plan</I>&#8221;
means a plan of the Issuer providing for the issuance by the Issuer to all holders of the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock of rights
entitling them to subscribe for or purchase such Capital Stock, which rights (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Capital
Stock, (ii) are not exercisable and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Capital Stock, in each case until the
occurrence of a specified event or events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Securities
Act</I>&#8221; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor legislation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Senior Indebtedness</I>&#8221;
means the principal of (including premium, if any) and interest on the following, whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter
incurred, created or assumed: (i) indebtedness of the Issuer for money borrowed by the Issuer or evidenced by debentures, notes,
bankers&#8217; acceptances or other corporate debt securities, or similar instruments issued by the Issuer (in each case, other
than the New Notes or any other Subordinated Securities); (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Issuer; (iii) all obligations
of the Issuer issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Issuer and
all obligations of the Issuer under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary
course of business); (iv) obligations with respect to letters of credit; (v) all indebtedness of others of the type referred to
in clauses (i) though (iv) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by the Issuer or in effect guaranteed by the Issuer; (vi) all
obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of
the Issuer (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Issuer), except for (1) any such indebtedness that is by its terms
subordinated to or <I>pari passu</I> with the New Notes, as the case may be, and (2) any indebtedness between or among the Issuer
and its Affiliates; and/or (vii) renewals, extensions or refundings of any of the indebtedness referred to in the preceding clauses
unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, under the express provisions of the instrument
creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same, or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, such
indebtedness or such renewal, extension or refunding thereof is not superior in right of payment to the New Notes (or any other
Subordinated Securities).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<I>Subordinated
Securities</I>&#8221; has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1(a) of the Original Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE II<BR>
DESIGNATION AND TERMS OF THE NEW NOTES; FORMS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 2.01. <I>Establishment
of Series</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There
is hereby created a series of Securities to be known and designated as the &#8220;4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated
Notes due 2050&#8221; to be issued in aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000. Additional Securities, without limitation as
to amount, having substantially the same terms as the New Notes (except a different issue date, a different issue price and bearing
interest from the last Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for on the New Notes, and, if no
interest has been paid, from the Original Issue Date), may also be issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture without the consent
of the existing Holders of the New Notes; <I>provided</I>, that such additional Securities must be part of the same issue as the
New Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes or, if they are not part of the same issue for such purposes, such additional Securities
must be issued with a separate CUSIP number. Such additional Securities shall be part of the same series as the New Notes. The
Stated Maturity of the New Notes is June 1, 2050; the principal amount of the New Notes shall be payable on such date unless the
New Notes are earlier redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
New Notes, until the principal thereof is paid or made available for payment, will bear interest (i) from the Original Issue Date
to, but not including, the First Reset Date at the rate of 4.750% <I>per annum</I> and (ii) from and including the First Reset
Date, during each Reset Period, at a rate <I>per annum</I> equal to the Five-Year Treasury Rate as of the most recent Reset Interest
Determination Date, plus 4.116%, to be reset on each Reset Date. Interest will be payable semi-annually on each Interest Payment
Date and at Maturity, as provided and subject to the terms contained in the form of the New Note in Section 2.03 and Section 2.04
hereof (including the right of the Issuer to defer interest payable on the New Notes as set forth in Section 2.03 hereof).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Record Date referred to in Section 2.3(f)(4) of the Original Indenture for the payment of the interest on any New Note payable
on any Interest Payment Date (other than on the Stated Maturity) shall be the date 15 calendar days immediately preceding the applicable
Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) except that interest payable on the Stated Maturity shall be paid to the
Person to whom the principal amount is paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
payment of the principal of (including premium, if any) and interest on the New Notes shall not be secured by a security interest
in any property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
New Notes shall be redeemable at the option of the Issuer as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in
whole or in part, at any time and from time to time on or after June 1, 2025, other than for this purpose during the Initial Par
Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, at a redemption price equal to the greater of the following amounts:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.7in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100%
of the principal amount of such New Notes being redeemed on such date of redemption; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.7in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal of and interest on such New Notes being redeemed on
such date of redemption</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">that would be due if such New
Notes matured on the next succeeding Reset Date (not including any portion of any payments of interest accrued to such redemption
date) discounted to such redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at
the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus 50 basis points, as determined by a Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the Issuer for such
purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">plus, in each case of items (1)
and (2), accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, such redemption date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in
whole or in part, during the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of such New Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the
date of redemption;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in
whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including,
the date of redemption; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in
whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the conclusion of any review or appeal process instituted by the Issuer
at any time following the occurrence and continuation of a Rating Agency Event, at a redemption price equal to 102% of the principal
amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the date of redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer&#8217;s
right to redeem the New Notes under clause (iii) above shall be subject to the condition that if at the time there is available
to the Issuer the opportunity to eliminate a Tax Event, within 90 days following the occurrence and continuation of such Tax Event,
by taking some ministerial action (&#8220;<I>Ministerial Action</I>&#8221;), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing
some other similar reasonable measure that will have no adverse effect on the Issuer or the Holders of the New Notes and will involve
no material cost, the Issuer shall pursue such measures in lieu of redemption; <I>provided further</I>, that the Issuer shall have
no right to redeem the New Notes while the Issuer is pursuing any such Ministerial Action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may rely
on an Officers&#8217; Certificate stating that a Tax Event or Rating Agency Event, as the case may be, has occurred and shall have
no responsibility to monitor or determine whether or not such an event has occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with
any redemption of any New Notes, other than during the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, the Issuer shall
give the Trustee notice of the redemption price promptly after the calculation thereof and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for such calculation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
New Notes shall not be convertible.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
New Notes shall be subordinated to the payment of Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article III of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture,
and the provisions of Article Twelve of the Original Indenture shall apply to the New Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Issuer will not pay any additional amounts on the New Notes held by a Person who is not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation
S under the Securities Act) in respect of any tax, assessment or government charge withheld or deducted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
events specified as Events of Default with respect to the New Notes shall only include the events specified in Article IV hereof,
which shall supersede the &#8220;Events of Default&#8221; set forth in Section 5.1 of the Original Indenture. In addition to the
covenants set forth in Article Three of the Original Indenture, the Holders of the New Notes shall have the benefit of the covenants
of the Issuer set forth in Article IV hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
New Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
provisions of Article V and Article VI hereof shall apply to the New Notes as specified therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Place of Payment for the New Notes shall be determined in accordance with Section 3.2 of the Original Indenture and shall initially
be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
New Notes shall have such additional terms and provisions as set forth in Sections 2.03 and 2.04 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 2.02. <I>Forms
Generally</I>. The New Notes and Trustee&#8217;s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in
this Article II, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
the Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers
executing such New Notes, as evidenced by their execution thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The definitive New
Notes shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such New Notes, as evidenced by their execution thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 2.03. <I>Form
of Face of New Note</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS SECURITY IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY
OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BY ITS PURCHASE, ACCEPTANCE
AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY, EACH PURCHASER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER
(I) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE TO ACQUIRE AND HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (&#8220;ERISA&#8221;)),
THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, ANY PLAN (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED
(THE &#8220;CODE&#8221;)) THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, OR ANY ENTITY DEEMED TO HOLD ANY PLAN ASSETS OF THE FOREGOING
BY VIRTUE OF SUCH EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN&#8217;S OR PLAN&#8217;S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (EACH, A &#8220;PLAN&#8221;) OR A PLAN
THAT IS SUBJECT TO ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER LAW THAT IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS OF ERISA AND
THE CODE (&#8220;SIMILAR LAW&#8221;) OR (II) THE PURCHASE, ACCEPTANCE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY BY SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE
WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR,
IN THE CASE OF A PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO SIMILAR LAW, A VIOLATION UNDER ANY SUCH SIMILAR LAW. &#8220;PLAN ASSETS&#8221; HAS THE
MEANING GIVEN TO IT BY SECTION 3(42) OF ERISA AND REGULATIONS OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUT ALSO INCLUDES ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA) SUBJECT TO LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO SECTION
406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Global
Note is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (&#8220;<I>DTC</I>&#8221;),
to CMS Energy Corporation or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered
in the name of a nominee of DTC or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is
made to such nominee of DTC or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE
OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof has an interest
herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION<BR>
4.75% FIXED-TO-FIXED RESET RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2050</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: left">No. _</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 47%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">$___________</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CUSIP No.: 125896 BU3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ISIN No.: US125896BU39</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">CMS Energy
Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Michigan (herein called the
 &#8220;<I>Issuer</I>&#8221;, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE &amp; CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________Dollars on June
1, 2050 (&#8220;<I>Stated Maturity</I>&#8221;) and to pay interest thereon from May 28, 2020 (the &#8220;<I>Original Issue
Date</I>&#8221;) or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 in each year, commencing on December 1, 2020 (each an &#8220;<I>Interest
Payment Date</I>&#8221;), to the Persons in whose names the New Notes are registered at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
date 15 calendar days immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each a
 &#8220;<I>Record Date</I>&#8221;), and on the Stated Maturity, to the Person to whom the principal amount is paid, (i) from
the Original Issue Date to, but not including, June 1, 2030 (the &#8220;<I>First Reset Date</I>&#8221;) at the rate of 4.750% <I>per
annum</I> and (ii) from and including the First Reset Date, during each Reset Period, at a rate <I>per annum</I> equal to the
Five-Year Treasury Rate as of the most recent Reset Interest Determination Date, plus 4.116%, to be reset on each Reset Date,
until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any period shorter than six months, on the
basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for
will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this
New Note (or one or more Predecessor New Notes) is registered at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a subsequent record date
(which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) for the payment of
such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of New Notes not less than 15
calendar days preceding such subsequent Record Date. All references in this New Note to interest shall include Compound
Interest, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Issuer has
validly redeemed all outstanding New Notes as of the First Reset Date, the Issuer shall appoint a Calculation Agent with respect
to the New Notes prior to the Reset Interest Determination Date preceding the First Reset Date. The applicable interest rate for
each Reset Period will be determined by the Calculation Agent as of the applicable Reset Interest Determination Date. Promptly
upon such determination, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Issuer of the interest rate for the relevant Reset Period and the
Issuer shall then promptly notify the Trustee and Paying Agent in writing of such interest rate. The Calculation Agent&#8217;s
determination of any interest rate and its calculation of the amount of interest for any Reset Period beginning on or after the
First Reset Date will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, may be made in the Calculation Agent&#8217;s sole discretion
and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture or this New Note, will become effective without consent from any
other person or entity. Such determination of any interest rate and calculation of the amount of interest will be on file at the
Issuer&#8217;s principal offices and will be made available to any Holder of the New Notes upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as no
Event of Default with respect to this New Note has occurred and is continuing, the Issuer shall have the right, at any time
and from time to time, to defer payments of interest on this New Note by extending the interest payment period of such New
Note for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive semi-annual periods (an &#8220;<I>Extension Period</I>&#8221;), during which
Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable; except that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest, the payment of which has been deferred because of the extension of the
interest payment period pursuant to this paragraph, will bear interest thereon at a rate equal to the then-applicable
interest rate on this New Note, including as reset on any Reset Date during the Extension Period, compounded semi-annually
for each semi-annual period of the Extension Period (&#8220;<I>Compound Interest</I>&#8221;). At the end of the Extension
Period, the Issuer shall pay all interest accrued and unpaid on this New Note, including any Compound Interest (together,
 &#8220;<I>Deferred Interest</I>&#8221;), that shall be payable to the Holder in whose name the New Note is registered in the
Security Register on the Record Date for the first Interest Payment Date after the end of the Extension Period. Before the
termination of any Extension Period, the Issuer may shorten or further extend such period, provided that such Extension
Period as extended shall not exceed 20 consecutive semi-annual periods, or extend beyond the Stated Maturity or redemption
date, if earlier, of this New Note. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred
Interest then due, the Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest shall
be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but the Issuer may prepay at any time all or any
portion of the interest accrued during an Extension Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer shall give
the Holder of this New Note and the Trustee written notice of its selection of such Extension Period or any shortening or extension
thereof at least ten Business Days before the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. The semi-annual period in which any notice
is given pursuant to this paragraph shall be counted as one of the 20 semi-annual periods permitted in the maximum Extension Period
permitted under the preceding paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Payment of the principal
of (including premium, if any) and interest on this New Note will be made at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for
that purpose (the &#8220;<I>Place of Payment</I>&#8221;), in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time
of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that at the option of the
Issuer payment of interest (other than interest payable at Maturity) may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer to an account designated by such Person not later
than five Business Days prior to the related Record Date. The initial Place of Payment shall be the Trustee&#8217;s Corporate Trust
Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is hereby
made to the further provisions of this New Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the certificate
of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this New Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Its:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Its:</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 2.04. <I>Form
of Reverse of New Note</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed
Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Note due 2050 is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the &#8220;<I>New
Notes</I>&#8221;), issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1997 (as supplemented by the Fifth Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of February 13, 2018 and the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2020 and as further amended
or supplemented from time to time, the &#8220;<I>Indenture</I>&#8221;), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New
York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the &#8220;<I>Trustee</I>&#8221;, which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee, and the Holders of the New
Notes and of the terms upon which the New Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and made available for delivery. This New Note
is one of the series designated on the face hereof, issued in an initial aggregate principal amount of $_____________. Additional
Securities, without limitation as to amount, having substantially the same terms as the New Notes (except a different issue date,
a different issue price and bearing interest from the last Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided
for on the New Notes, and, if no interest has been paid, from the Original Issue Date), may also be issued by the Issuer pursuant
to the Indenture without the consent of the existing Holders of the New Notes; <I>provided</I>, that such additional Securities
must be part of the same issue as the New Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes or, if they are not part of the same issue
for such purposes, such additional Securities must be issued with a separate CUSIP number. Such additional Securities shall be
part of the same series as the New Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Payment of the principal
of and interest on this New Note is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer and this New Note is issued subject to the provisions
of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each registered Holder of this New Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall
be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder&#8217;s behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee as such Holder&#8217;s
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each registered Holder hereof, by such Holder&#8217;s acceptance hereof, hereby
waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior
Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer and, by
its acceptance of this New Note or a beneficial interest herein, the registered Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial
interest in, this New Note agree that for United States federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that this New Note
constitute indebtedness, and each of the Issuer and the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this
New Note agrees to treat this New Note as indebtedness for United States federal income tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No sinking fund is
provided for the New Notes, and the New Notes shall not be subject to redemption or repurchase at the option of the Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes are
subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, on or after June 1,
2025, other than for this purpose during the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, at a redemption price equal
to the greater of the following amounts:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100%
of the principal amount of such New Notes being redeemed on such date of redemption; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal of and interest on such New Notes being redeemed on
such date of redemption that would be due if such New Notes matured on the next succeeding Reset Date (not including any portion
of any payments of interest accrued to such redemption date) discounted to such redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming
a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate, plus 50 basis points, as determined by a Reference
Treasury Dealer appointed by the Issuer for such purpose;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">plus, in each case of items (i) and (ii),
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, such redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes are
subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, during the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent
Reset Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such New Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the date of redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes are
subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence
and continuation of a Tax Event, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Issuer&#8217;s right to redeem the New Notes
due to a Tax Event under this paragraph shall be subject to the condition that if at the time there is available to the Issuer
the opportunity to eliminate a Tax Event, within 90 days following the occurrence and continuation of such Tax Event, by taking
some ministerial action (&#8220;<I>Ministerial Action</I>&#8221;), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some
other similar reasonable measure that will have no adverse effect on the Issuer or the Holders of the New Notes and will involve
no material cost, the Issuer shall pursue such measures in lieu of redemption; provided further, that the Issuer shall have no
right to redeem the New Notes while the Issuer is pursuing any such Ministerial Action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes are
subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the conclusion
of any review or appeal process instituted by the Issuer at any time following the occurrence and continuation of a Rating Agency
Event, at a redemption price equal to 102% of the principal amount of the New Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon to, but not including, the date of redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that
the Issuer elects to redeem any New Notes in accordance with the foregoing, any installment of interest for which the Interest
Payment Date is on or prior to the relevant date of redemption will be payable to the Holder of record at the close of business
on the relevant Record Date referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with
any redemption of any New Notes, other than during the Initial Par Call Period or on any subsequent Reset Date, the Issuer shall
give the Trustee notice of the redemption price promptly after the calculation thereof and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for such calculation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If less than all of
the New Notes are to be redeemed and (i) the New Notes are in global form, interests in the New Notes to be redeemed shall be
selected for redemption by DTC in accordance with DTC&#8217;s standard procedures therefor or (ii) the New Notes are in definitive
form, the New Notes to be redeemed shall be selected by lot. Notice of redemption shall be given not less than 10 nor more than
60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of the New Notes to be redeemed (which, as long as the New Notes
are held in the book-entry only system, will be DTC (or its nominee) or a successor depositary (or the successor&#8217;s nominee));
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the failure to duly give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity
of any proceedings for the redemption of the New Notes as to which there shall have been no such failure or defect. On and after
the date fixed for redemption (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the New Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed
at the applicable redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, such redemption
date), interest on the New Notes or the portions thereof so called for redemption shall cease to accrue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default
with respect to this New Note shall occur and be continuing, the principal of this New Note may be declared due and payable in
the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In any case where
any Interest Payment Date, redemption date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any New Note shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of the Indenture or this New Note) payment of interest or principal (including premium, if any) need not be
made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date, redemption date or Stated Maturity or at Maturity; <I>provided</I> that no interest shall accrue on the amount so
payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may
be, to such Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall return to the Issuer upon written request any money or property held by them for the payment of any amount
with respect to the New Notes that remains unclaimed for three years, <I>provided, however</I>, that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent, before being required to make any such return, shall at the expense of the Issuer mail to each such Holder notice that
such money or property remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such mailing, any unclaimed money or property then remaining shall be returned to the Issuer. After return to the Issuer,
Holders entitled to the money or property must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions relating
to defeasance and covenant defeasance in Article Ten of the Indenture shall not apply to the New Notes (but otherwise Article
Ten of the Original Indenture shall apply to the New Notes, including Section 10.1(A) of the Original Indenture).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture permits,
with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer
and the rights of the Holders of all outstanding New Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer and the Trustee with
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of Securities of all series (including the New Notes)
then outstanding and affected (voting as one class).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture permits
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of all series at the time outstanding with respect to which a default
shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class) to waive on behalf of the Holders of all outstanding Securities of
such series any past default by the Issuer, <I>provided</I> that no such waiver may be made with respect to a default in the payment
of the principal of or the interest on any Security of such series, the default in the payment of the redemption price with respect
to the New Notes, or the default by the Issuer in respect of certain covenants or provisions of the Indenture, the modification
or amendment of which must be consented to by the Holder of each outstanding Security of each series affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As set forth in, and
subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any New Note will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect
to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of
a continuing Event of Default, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each affected
series (voting as one class) shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities,
to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each affected series (voting as one class) a direction inconsistent with
such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such limitations
do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (including premium,
if any) or any interest on this New Note on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No reference herein
to the Indenture and no provision of this New Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (including premium, if any) and interest on this New Note at the times,
place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this New Note is registrable in the Security Register,
upon surrender of this New Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal
of (including premium, if any) and interest on this New Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder&#8217;s
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new New Notes of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations
and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes are
issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, New Notes are exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of New Notes and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge
shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer shall not
be required to (i) issue, exchange or register the transfer of this New Note for a period of 15 days next preceding the first
mailing or publication of the notice of redemption of New Notes or (ii) exchange or register the transfer of any New Note or any
portion thereof selected, called or being called for redemption, except in the case of any New Note to be redeemed in part, the
portion thereof not so to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to due presentment
of this New Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this New Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this New Note be overdue,
and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All terms used in
this New Note without definition which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
In case of any conflict between this New Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Adjusted Treasury
Rate</I>&#8221; means, with respect to any applicable redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent
yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage
of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Comparable Treasury
Issue</I>&#8221; means the U.S. Treasury security selected by a Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the Issuer for such purpose
as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of such New Notes being redeemed (assuming for this purpose that such New
Notes matured on the next succeeding Reset Date) that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary
financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such New
Notes (assuming for this purpose that such New Notes matured on the next succeeding Reset Date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Comparable Treasury
Price</I>&#8221; means, with respect to any applicable redemption date, (i) if the Issuer obtains three or more Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, the average of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest
and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, (ii) if the Issuer obtains two such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations,
the average of such quotations, or (iii) if only one Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation is received by the Issuer, such quotation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Five-Year Treasury
Rate</I>&#8221; means, as of any Reset Interest Determination Date, the average of the yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury
securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the most recent five Business Days appearing under the
caption &#8220;Treasury Constant Maturities&#8221; in the Most Recent H.15. If the Five-Year Treasury Rate cannot be determined
pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Calculation Agent, after consulting such sources as it deems comparable to any of the
foregoing calculations, or any such source as it deems reasonable from which to estimate the Five-Year Treasury Rate, will determine
the Five-Year Treasury Rate in its sole discretion, provided that if the Calculation Agent determines there is an industry-accepted
successor Five-Year Treasury Rate, then the Calculation Agent will use such successor rate. If the Calculation Agent has determined
a substitute or successor base rate in accordance with the foregoing, the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion may determine
the Business Day convention, the definition of Business Day and the Reset Interest Determination Date to be used and any other
relevant methodology for calculating such substitute or successor base rate, including any adjustment factor needed to make such
substitute or successor base rate comparable to the Five-Year Treasury Rate, in a manner that is consistent with industry-accepted
practices for such substitute or successor base rate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>H.15</I>&#8221; means
the daily statistical release designated as such, or any successor publication as determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole
discretion, published by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, and &#8220;<I>Most Recent H.15</I>&#8221;
means the H.15 published closest in time but prior to the close of business on the applicable Reset Interest Determination Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Initial Par Call Period</I>&#8221;
means the period from and including March 1, 2030 to and including the First Reset Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Primary Treasury Dealer</I>&#8221;
means a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Rating Agency Event</I>&#8221;
means a change in the methodology published by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of
Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act (a &#8220;<I>Rating Agency</I>&#8221;) that currently publishes a rating for the Issuer in
assigning equity credit to securities such as this New Note, as such methodology was in effect on May 15, 2020 (the &#8220;<I>Current
Criteria</I>&#8221;), which change results in (i) any shortening of the length of time for which equity credit pertaining to the
New Notes would have been in effect had the current methodology not been changed or (ii) a lower equity credit being assigned
by such Rating Agency to the New Notes as of the date of such change than the equity credit that would have been assigned to the
New Notes as of the date of such change by such Rating Agency pursuant to its Current Criteria.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Reference Treasury
Dealer</I>&#8221; means (i) Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC; provided,
however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Issuer shall substitute therefor another
Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer(s) selected by the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations</I>&#8221; means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any applicable redemption date, the average
of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the Issuer by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the third Business Day
preceding such redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Reset Date</I>&#8221;
means the First Reset Date and each date falling on the five-year anniversary of the preceding Reset Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Reset Interest Determination
Date</I>&#8221; means, in respect of any Reset Period, the day falling two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Reset
Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Reset Period</I>&#8221;
means the period from and including the First Reset Date to, but not including, the next following Reset Date and thereafter each
period from and including each Reset Date to, but not including, the next following Reset Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<I>Tax Event</I>&#8221;
means receipt by the Issuer of an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters at any
time after the occurrence of any of the events set forth below to the effect that, as a result of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any
                                         amendment to or change or announced proposed change in the laws or regulations of the
                                         United States or any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities affecting taxation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any
                                         amendment to or change in an interpretation or application of such laws or regulations
                                         by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(iii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any
                                         official administration interpretation or official administrative pronouncement that
                                         provides for a position with respect to those laws or regulations that differs from the
                                         generally accepted position on the date of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">which amendment or change becomes
effective or proposed change, pronouncement, interpretation, action or decision is announced on or after May 15, 2020, there is
more than an insubstantial risk that interest payable on this New Note is not or within 90 days of the date of the opinion would
not be currently deductible as such interest accrues, in whole or in part, by the Issuer for United States federal income tax
purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 2.05. <I>Form
of Trustee&#8217;s Certificate of Authentication.</I> The Trustee&#8217;s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the
Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%">Dated: _____________________</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Its: Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: left; text-indent: -184.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 2.06. <I>Rights
of Trustee.</I> The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice, or be charged with knowledge, of any event requiring notice under
the Indenture unless the Trustee shall have received from the Issuer or other requisite party such notice in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE III<BR>
SUBORDINATION OF NEW NOTES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes shall
constitute Subordinated Securities under the Original Indenture, and the provisions of Article Twelve of the Original Indenture
shall apply to the New Notes. The Issuer covenants and agrees, and each Holder of New Notes by his or her acceptance thereof likewise
covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness represented by the New Notes and the payment of the principal and interest, if any,
on the New Notes is subordinated and subject in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in Article Twelve of
the Original Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the extent provided in Article Twelve
of the Original Indenture, the New Notes will rank equally in right of payment to Indebtedness Ranking Equally with the New Notes
that the Issuer may issue from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE IV<BR>
EVENTS OF DEFAULT<BR>
WITH RESPECT TO THE NEW NOTES; CERTAIN COVENANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 4.01. <I>Definition</I>.
The only &#8220;<I>Events of Default</I>&#8221; with respect to the New Notes shall be the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">default in the payment of any
                                         installment of interest upon any of the New Notes as and when the same shall become due
                                         and payable, (whether or not payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article Twelve
                                         of the Original Indenture), and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
                                         <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that if the Issuer is permitted by the terms of the
                                         New Notes to defer the payment in question (including any Extension Period), the date
                                         on which such payment is due and payable shall be the date on which the Issuer is required
                                         to make payment following such deferral, if such deferral has been elected pursuant to
                                         the terms of the New Notes;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">default in the payment of all
                                         or any part of the principal of the New Notes as and when the same shall become due and
                                         payable (whether or not payment is prohibited by the provisions of Article Twelve of
                                         the Original Indenture), whether at Maturity, upon purchase by the Issuer at the option
                                         of the Holder, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
                                         that if the Issuer is permitted by the terms of the New Notes to defer the payment in
                                         question (including any Extension Period), the date on which such payment is due and
                                         payable shall be the date on which the Issuer is required to make payment following such
                                         deferral, if such deferral has been elected pursuant to the terms of the New Notes;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a court having jurisdiction in
                                         the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an
                                         involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now
                                         or hereafter in effect, adjudging the Issuer a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as
                                         properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
                                         of or in respect of the Issuer under any applicable law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
                                         assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for
                                         any substantial part of the property of the Issuer, or ordering the winding up or liquidation
                                         of the affairs of the Issuer, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect
                                         for a period of 60 consecutive days; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the Issuer shall commence a voluntary
                                         case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now
                                         or hereafter in effect or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
                                         insolvent, or consent to the entry of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary
                                         case under any such law, or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case
                                         or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
                                         reorganization or relief under any applicable law, or consent to the filing of such petition
                                         or to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
                                         trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part
                                         of the property of the Issuer, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
                                         or the notice by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
                                         due, or the taking of any corporate action by the Issuer in furtherance of any such action.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 4.02. <I>Additional
Waivers of Past Defaults.</I> In addition to those matters set forth in Section 5.10 of the Original Indenture, solely with respect
to the New Notes (but not with respect to any other series of Securities), approval of the Holders of each outstanding New Note
shall be required to waive any default in any payment of the redemption price with respect to any New Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 4.03. <I>Additional
Covenants with Respect to the New Notes.</I> The Issuer covenants and agrees with each Holder of New Notes that neither it nor
its Subsidiaries shall:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">declare or pay any dividends or distributions
                                         on the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">redeem, purchase, acquire or make
                                         a liquidation payment with respect to any of the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">make any payment of principal of
                                         (including premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any
                                         of the Issuer&#8217;s Indebtedness Ranking Equally with the New Notes or Indebtedness
                                         Ranking Junior to the New Notes; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">make any guarantee payments with
                                         respect to any guarantee by the Issuer of the Indebtedness of any Subsidiary or any other
                                         party if such guarantee ranks equally in right of payment with or junior in right of
                                         payment to the New Notes;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(in each case other than (i) dividends
or distributions payable solely in shares of the Capital Stock of the Issuer or rights to acquire, repurchase or redeem Capital
Stock of the Issuer, (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a Rights Plan, (iii) the issuance
of any Capital Stock of the Issuer under any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of any rights distributed pursuant to
a Rights Plan, (iv) reclassification of the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock or the exchange or the conversion of one class or series
of the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock for another class or series of the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock, (v) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Issuer&#8217;s Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Capital Stock
or the security being converted or exchanged, (vi)&nbsp;purchases or acquisitions of Capital Stock related to the issuance of
Capital Stock or rights under any of the Issuer&#8217;s dividend reinvestment plans or any of the Issuer&#8217;s benefit plans
for its directors, officers, employees, consultants or advisors, and (vii) entering into, making payments, deliveries and elections
in respect of, and effecting any settlement or unwind of, any forward sale agreement for any Capital Stock of the Issuer), if
at such time (x) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default applicable to the New Notes or any event of which
the Issuer has actual knowledge that is, or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would be an Event of Default
applicable to the New Notes or (y) the Issuer shall have given notice of its election to begin an Extension Period as provided
in Section 2.03 or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE V<BR>
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE AND DEFEASANCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions relating
to defeasance and covenant defeasance in Article Ten of the Original Indenture shall not apply to the New Notes (but otherwise
Article Ten of the Original Indenture shall apply to the New Notes, including Section 10.1(A) of the Original Indenture).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE VI<BR>
GLOBAL NOTES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The New Notes will
be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes. &#8220;<I>Global Note</I>&#8221; means a registered New Note evidencing
one or more New Notes issued to a depositary (the &#8220;<I>Depositary</I>&#8221;) or its nominee, in accordance with this Article
VI and bearing the legend prescribed in this Article VI. The Issuer hereby designates The Depository Trust Company as the Depositary.
The Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Article VI and the Issuer Order with respect to the New
Notes, authenticate and make available for delivery one or more Global Notes in temporary or permanent form that (i) shall represent
and shall be denominated in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes to be represented by
such Global Note or Global Notes, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes
or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be made available for delivery by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to
such Depositary&#8217;s instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: &#8220;Unless this Global
Note is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary to the Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange
or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary or in such other name as is requested
by an authorized representative of the Depositary (and any payment is made to such nominee of the Depositary or to such other
entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE
OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof has an interest herein.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If at any time the
Depositary for the New Notes is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the New Notes, defaults in the performance of
its duties as Depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute or regulation,
the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the New Notes. If a successor Depositary for the New Notes is
not appointed by the Issuer by the earlier of (x) 90 days from the date the Issuer receives notice to the effect that the Depositary
is unwilling or unable to act, or the Issuer determines that the Depositary is unable to act, or (y) the effectiveness of the
Depositary&#8217;s resignation or failure to fulfill its duties as Depositary, the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive New Notes, will authenticate and make available for
delivery New Notes in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Global
Notes representing such New Notes in exchange for such Global Note or Global Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Issuer so specifies
with respect to any New Notes, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note representing the New Notes may, on terms acceptable
to the Issuer and the Depositary for the Global Note, receive individual New Notes in exchange for the beneficial interest. In
any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note will be entitled to physical delivery in definitive form
of New Notes represented by the Global Note equal in principal amount to the beneficial interest, and to have the New Notes registered
in its name. New Notes so issued in definitive form will be issued as registered New Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000
and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise specified by the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the exchange
of a Global Note for New Notes in definitive form, such Global Note shall be cancelled by the Trustee. New Notes in definitive
form issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this Article VI shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Trustee or Security Registrar. The Trustee shall make available for delivery such New Notes to the Persons
in whose names such New Notes are so registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE VII<BR>
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Ninth Supplemental
Indenture is a supplement to the Original Indenture. As supplemented by this Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture
is in all respects ratified, approved and confirmed, and the Original Indenture and this Ninth Supplemental Indenture shall together
constitute one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall
not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the validity, sufficiency or adequacy of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture nor
for the statements or recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TESTIMONIUM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Ninth Supplemental
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Ninth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 48%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Srikanth Maddipati</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Srikanth Maddipati</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vice President and Treasurer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
    as Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Michael
    Flickinger</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Michael Flickinger</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2020983d1ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2020983d1_ex5-1img01.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Melissa M. Gleespen</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vice President, </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance
    Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">May 28, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">CMS Energy Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">One Energy Plaza</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jackson, MI 49201</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">RE:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">CMS Energy Corporation $500,000,000 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due
2050 (the &#8220;Securities&#8221;)</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">I am the Vice President,
Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of CMS Energy Corporation, a Michigan corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;).
I address this opinion to you with respect to the issuance and sale of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&#8217;s
Securities, issued under the Indenture dated as of June 1, 1997 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee
(the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;), as amended and supplemented by certain supplemental indentures thereto including the Ninth Supplemental
Indenture dated as of May 28, 2020 relating to the Securities. The Company issued and sold the Securities pursuant to an effective
shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No 333-236742) (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;), a Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
dated May 15, 2020 to a Prospectus dated February 28, 2020, an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that included the final terms of
the transaction and a Final Prospectus Supplement dated May 15, 2020 to a Prospectus dated February 28, 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In rendering the opinions
expressed below, I, or attorneys acting under my supervision, have examined originals, or copies of originals certified to my satisfaction,
of such agreements, documents, certificates and other statements of governmental officials and corporate officers and such other
papers and evidence, as I have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for such opinions. I have assumed the authenticity of all
documents submitted to me as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, and the legal capacity of all natural persons and the
conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to me for examination. I have further assumed without investigation
that each document submitted to me for review and relied upon for this opinion is accurate and complete as of the date given to
the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">One
Energy Plaza <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT> Jackson, MI 49201-2357 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>
Tel 517 788 2158 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>  Fax 517 788 2543</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>CMS Energy Corporation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>May 28, 2020</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Page </I></FONT><I> 2</I></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On the basis of such
review, I am of the opinion that the Securities have been legally issued by the Company and constitute the valid and binding obligations
of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance and other
laws of general applicability affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">I hereby consent to
the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2020 which is incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Melissa M. Gleespen</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Melissa M. Gleespen, Esq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2020983d1ex8-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 8.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 8.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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        <IMG SRC="tm2020983d1ex8-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">787 SEVENTH AVENUE</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NEW YORK, NY 10019</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+1 212 839 5300</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">+1 212 839 5599 FAX</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 75%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">AMERICA
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot; </FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ASIA PACIFIC
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot; </FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EUROPE</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">May 28, 2020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">CMS Energy Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">One Energy Plaza</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Jackson,
MI 49201</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 42.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.9pt">Re:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.2in"><U>CMS Energy Corporation 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2050</U></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We have acted as special counsel
to CMS Energy Corporation, a Michigan corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the offering and sale
of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2050 (the &ldquo;<U>Notes</U>&rdquo;)
of the Company pursuant to the Company&rsquo;s preliminary prospectus supplement, dated May 15, 2020, specifically relating to
the Notes (the &ldquo;<U>Preliminary Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo;) and the Company&rsquo;s prospectus supplement, dated May
15, 2020, specifically relating to the Notes (the &ldquo;<U>Prospectus Supplement</U>&rdquo;). The Notes are being issued under
the Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1997, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, as
supplemented and amended by various supplemental indentures and as supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of
May 28, 2020, establishing the Notes as a series of securities thereunder (as supplemented, the &ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;).
You have requested our opinion as to certain United States federal income tax matters relating to the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">In rendering the opinion
expressed below, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the
purpose of rendering this opinion letter, including but not limited to the examination of the following: (i) the Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement, (ii) the Indenture and (iii) such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate
as a basis for the opinion set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">As to any facts
material to the opinion expressed herein, we have relied upon certificates and statements and representations and warranties
of the officers and other representatives and agents of the parties to the documents and of public officials. In rendering
this opinion letter, Sidley Austin (NY) LLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership doing business as Sidley Austin LLP
and practicing in affiliation with other Sidley Austin partnerships. except for the matters that are specifically addressed
in the opinion expressed below, with your permission, we have assumed, and are relying on without independent investigation,
(i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (ii) the conformity to the originals of all documents
submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies, (iii) the
genuineness of signatures, (iv) the legal capacity of natural persons signing the documents, (v) the necessary entity
formation and continuing existence in the jurisdiction of formation, and the necessary licensing and qualification in all
jurisdictions, of all parties to the documents, (vi) the necessary entity authorization, execution, delivery and
enforceability (as limited by bankruptcy and other insolvency laws) of all documents by all parties thereto, and the
necessary entity power and authority with respect thereto, (vii) the validity, binding effect, and enforceability of all
documents, (viii) that each of the parties to the documents will comply (without waiver) with all of the terms of such
documents, and (ix) that there is not any other agreement that modifies or supplements the agreements expressed in any
document to which this opinion letter relates and that renders the opinion expressed below inconsistent with such document as
so modified or supplemented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">In rendering this opinion letter,
except for matters that are specifically addressed in the opinion expressed below, we have made no inquiry, have conducted no investigation
and assume no responsibility with respect to (i) the accuracy of and compliance by the parties thereto with the representations,
warranties, covenants, certifications and assumptions as to factual matters contained in any document or (ii) the conformity of
the documents to the requirements of any agreement to which this opinion letter relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on the foregoing and
subject to the qualifications, representations, warranties, covenants, certifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of
the opinion that under current United States federal income tax law as of the date of this opinion letter, although there are no
regulations, rulings or judicial precedents addressing the characterization of securities having terms substantially similar to
the Notes for United States federal income tax purposes, the Notes will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes
as indebtedness of the Company to the extent that they are not beneficially owned by any person related to the Company including
(i) any member of the Company&rsquo;s &ldquo;expanded group&rdquo; within the meaning of the final and temporary regulations under
section 385 (the &ldquo;Section 385 Regulations&rdquo;) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &ldquo;Code&rdquo;),
(ii) with respect to the Company&rsquo;s expanded group, a &ldquo;controlled partnership&rdquo; within the meaning of the Section
385 Regulations, or (iii) a disregarded entity owned by any entity described in (i) or (ii) for United States federal income tax
purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Other than in
the context of certain related party debt instruments addressed under the Section 385 Regulations, there are no Treasury
regulations defining instruments held by persons unrelated to the issuer as equity or indebtedness for United States federal
income tax purposes. Furthermore, there are no controlling Treasury regulations, published rulings, or judicial decisions
involving securities with terms substantially the same as the Notes that discuss whether, for United States federal income
tax purposes, the securities constitute equity or indebtedness. Therefore, our opinion regarding the characterization of the
Notes as evidences of indebtedness is based upon rulings and judicial decisions under the Code involving situations that we
consider to be analogous and an analysis of all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the issuance and sale of the
Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing
opinion is based only on the federal income tax laws of the United States of America, Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change. The foregoing
opinion is limited to the matters addressed herein, and no other opinion is rendered with respect to other United States
federal tax matters or to any issues arising under the tax laws of any other country, or any state or locality or
governmental agency (other than the Internal Revenue Service) including without limitation (i) any statute, regulation, or
provision of law of any state, county, municipality, or other political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof
or (ii) the securities or tax laws of any jurisdiction (other than the federal income tax laws of the United States of
America). Additional issues may exist that could affect the United States federal tax treatment of the transaction or matter
that is the subject of this opinion, and this opinion letter does not consider or provide a conclusion with respect to such
additional issues. You should be aware that this opinion letter represents conclusions as to the application of existing law,
regulations, administrative rules and practices, and legislative history to the transactions described above. There can be no
assurance, however, that existing law will not change or that contrary positions will not be taken by the Internal Revenue
Service. Any such change might be retroactive and might affect the opinion set forth above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We express no opinion on
any other laws and intimate no view on any other matter that may be relevant to your interests. We also caution you that our opinion
depends upon the facts, representations, warranties, covenants, certifications, assumptions and documents to which this letter
refers, which are subject to change, reinterpretation and misunderstanding. Our conclusion could differ if these items on which
we have relied are, become or are found to be different.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion letter
is rendered as of the date hereof and we undertake no obligation to update the opinion expressed herein after the date of this
letter or advise you of changes in the event there is any change in legal authorities, facts, representations, warranties, covenants,
certifications and assumptions or documents on which this opinion letter is based (including the taking of any action by any party
to the documents pursuant to any opinion of counsel or a waiver), or any inaccuracy in any of these items upon which we have relied
in rendering this opinion letter, unless we are specifically engaged to do so. Except as described in the next paragraph, this
opinion letter may not be distributed, quoted in whole or in part or otherwise reproduced in any document, or filed with any governmental
agency without our express written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Page <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right"> </TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We hereby consent to the
filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated the date hereof and being filed by
the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which will be incorporated by reference in the registration statement
of which the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement each form a part. We also consent to the references
to Sidley Austin LLP under the captions &ldquo;Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations&rdquo; and &ldquo;Legal
Matters&rdquo; in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus Supplement. In giving this consent, we do not admit
that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Sincerely,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Sidley Austin LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Sidley Austin LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm2020983d1ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The expenses to be incurred by CMS Energy Corporation relating
to the offering of $500,000,000 principal amount of its 4.75% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2050, under
CMS Energy Corporation&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (Registration No.&nbsp;333-236742) and a related prospectus
supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and dated May 15, 2020 are estimated to be as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Estimated Fees</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">SEC Registration Fee</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">65,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">45,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Trustee Fees and Expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Legal Fees and Expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">75,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Rating Agency Fees</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">817,500</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Printing and Delivery Expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Miscellaneous Expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.125in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,040,500</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>cms-20200528.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>cms-20200528_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>cms-20200528_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>cms-20200528_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 28, 2020</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 28,  2020<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-9513<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
        ENERGY CORPORATION<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS<span></span>
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<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSA<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member', window );">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-13"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
