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ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-056392
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250604
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250604
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250604

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CMS ENERGY CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000811156
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				382726431
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09513
		FILM NUMBER:		251023221

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5177880550

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt"><b>SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 11pt"><b>Washington, D.C.
20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_90C_edei--DocumentType_c20250604__20250604_zatAs522gbsf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-04" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>THE SECURITIES
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_901_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20250604__20250604_zUmTjuEUPtyg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Written communications pursuant
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20250604__20250604_zZlOtC4B297d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Soliciting material pursuant
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_907_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20250604__20250604_zWsAWiZhROpe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20250604__20250604_zk8lVe4at34"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act:</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company: <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250604__20250604_zcyveFdrzVg1" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-04" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000041" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<div style="display: none; visibility: hidden">

</div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 8.01. Other Events.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">On
June&#160;4, 2025, CMS Energy Corporation (&#8220;CMS Energy&#8221;) issued a press release announcing the commencement of offers to purchase
for cash up to $125,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the following series of debt securities issued by Consumers Energy Company (&#8220;Consumers&#8221;)
outstanding in the principal amounts specified: (1)&#160;$525,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Consumers&#8217; 2.50% First Mortgage
Bonds due 2060, (2)&#160;$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Consumers&#8217; 2.65% First Mortgage Bonds due 2052, (3)&#160;$550,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Consumers&#8217; 3.10% First Mortgage Bonds due 2050, (4)&#160;$450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
Consumers&#8217; 3.25% First Mortgage Bonds due 2046, and (5)&#160;$575,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Consumers&#8217; 3.50% First
Mortgage Bonds due 2051 (collectively, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;). A copy of the press release </span>is attached as Exhibit&#160;99.1
and the information set forth therein is incorporated herein by reference and constitutes a part of this report.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information included in Item 8.01 of this report and the press
release attached hereto as Exhibit&#160;99.1 is for informational purposes only and do not constitute an offer to purchase any of the
Securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2517095d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2517095d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CMS Energy News Release dated June&#160;4, 2025.</span></a></td></tr>
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    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 5%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 93%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (the cover page&#160;XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Dated: June&#160;4,
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#8239;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CMS Energy announces cash tender offers for
up to $125 million of outstanding debt securities issued by Consumers Energy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="tm2517095d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Jackson,
Mich., June 4, 2025 &ndash;</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">CMS Energy Corporation (&ldquo;CMS Energy&rdquo;) (NYSE: CMS) announced
today the commencement of a cash tender offer (the &ldquo;Tender Offer&rdquo;) for up to $125 million aggregate principal amount (the
&ldquo;Aggregate Tender Cap&rdquo;) of the outstanding bonds listed in the table below (the &ldquo;Bonds&rdquo;), which were issued by
Consumers Energy Company (&ldquo;Consumers&rdquo;). </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">The table below
summarizes certain information regarding the Bonds and the Tender Offer, including the acceptance priority levels (the &ldquo;Acceptance
Priority Levels&rdquo;), subject to the applicable sublimit (set forth in the table below) (the &ldquo;Series Tender Cap&rdquo;), if applicable,
and the Aggregate Tender Cap for the Bonds. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>The Bonds</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <TD STYLE="border: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Title of<BR>
 Security</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center; width: 8%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>CUSIP<BR>

    Numbers</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Applicable
    Par<BR>
  Call Date /<BR>
  Maturity<BR>
  Date</B> <SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; width: 9%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt"><B>Issuer</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 17%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Principal
    <BR>
Amount <BR>
Outstanding</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Acceptance<BR>

    Priority<BR>
 Level </B><SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Series<BR>

    Tender Cap </B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>U.S.<BR>

    Treasury<BR>
 Reference<BR>
 Security</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 6%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Bloomberg<BR>

    Reference<BR>
 Page</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 8%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Fixed<BR>

    Spread</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Early
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 Payment </B><SUP>(3)(4)</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2.500%<BR>
    First Mortgage Bonds due 2060</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">210518
    DJ2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">05/01/2060</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Consumers
    Energy Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$525,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$125,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">4.625%<BR>
    U.S.T. due 02/15/55 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">PX1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">+35</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2.650%<BR>
    First Mortgage Bonds due 2052</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">210518
    DN3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">08/15/2052</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Consumers
    Energy Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$300,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">4.625%<BR>
    U.S.T. due 02/15/55 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">PX1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">+35</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">3.100%<BR>
    First Mortgage Bonds due 2050</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">210518
    DF0</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">08/15/2050</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Consumers
    Energy Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$550,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">4.625%<BR>
    U.S.T. due 02/15/55 </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">PX1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">+50</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">3.250%<BR>
    First Mortgage Bonds due 2046</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">210518
    CZ7</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">08/15/2046</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Consumers
    Energy Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$450,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">4</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">5.000%<BR>
    U.S.T. due 05/15/45</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">PX1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">+40</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">3.500%<BR>
    First Mortgage Bonds due 2051</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">210518
    DH6</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">08/01/2051</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">Consumers
    Energy Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$575,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">5</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">N/A</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">4.625%<BR>
    U.S.T. due 02/15/55</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">PX1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">+45</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; padding-top: 5pt; font-size: 8pt; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">$30</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The application of the par call date, if any, will be in accordance with market practice. Specifically,
if the interest rate on a particular series of Bonds is less than the applicable Offer Yield (as defined in the Offer to Purchase (as
defined below)), then the calculation will assume that the payments of such Bonds are through the maturity date of the Bonds, and if the
interest rate is greater than the applicable Offer Yield, then the calculation will assume that the payments of such Bonds are through
the par call date. See Schedule A to the Offer to Purchase for an overview of the calculation of the Total Consideration (as defined below)
with respect to the Bonds.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">CMS Energy will purchase up to an aggregate principal amount of the Bonds equal to the Aggregate Tender
Cap of $125,000,000, subject to the Acceptance Priority Level and the Series Tender Cap, each as set forth in the table above. The Aggregate
Tender Cap and the Series Tender Cap are based on principal amounts. CMS Energy reserves the right, but is under no obligation, to increase,
decrease or eliminate the Aggregate Tender Cap and/or the Series Tender Cap at any time, including on or after June 18, 2025, subject
to applicable law, which could result in CMS Energy purchasing an aggregate principal amount of the Bonds greater than the Aggregate Tender
Cap and/or purchasing an aggregate principal amount of Capped Bonds (as defined below) above the applicable sublimit set forth herein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Per $1,000 principal amount.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(4)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Total Consideration for Bonds validly tendered prior to or at the applicable Early Tender Date (as
defined below) and accepted for purchase is calculated using the applicable Fixed Spread and is inclusive of the applicable Early Tender
Payment (as defined below).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">The
Tender Offer is being made pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, dated June 4, 2025 (the &ldquo;Offer to Purchase&rdquo;), which sets forth
the terms and conditions of the Tender Offer. The Tender Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">, New
York City time, on July 3, 2025, or any other date and time to which Tender Offer is extended (such date and time, as it may be extended
with respect to the Tender Offer, the &ldquo;Expiration Date&rdquo;), unless earlier terminated. Holders of Bonds must validly tender
and not validly withdraw their Bonds prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 17, 2025, (such date and time, as it may be extended
with respect to the Tender Offer, the &ldquo;Early Tender Date&rdquo;), to be eligible to receive the Total Consideration, which is inclusive
of the applicable cash amount set forth in the above tables under the heading &ldquo;Early Tender Payment&rdquo; (the &ldquo;Early Tender
Payment&rdquo;). Holders of Bonds who validly tender their Bonds after the Early Tender Date but prior to the applicable Expiration Date
will only be eligible to receive the applicable Tender Offer Consideration. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">All holders
of Bonds accepted for purchase will also receive accrued and unpaid interest on Bonds validly tendered and accepted for purchase from
the applicable last interest payment date up to, but not including, the applicable settlement date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">The applicable
consideration (the &ldquo;Total Consideration&rdquo;) offered per $1,000 principal amount of Bonds of each series validly tendered and
accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offer will be determined in the manner described in the Offer to Purchase by reference to
the applicable &ldquo;Fixed Spread&rdquo; for such Bonds specified in the tables above plus the applicable yield to maturity based on
the bid-side price of the applicable &ldquo;U.S. Treasury Reference Security&rdquo; specified in the tables above as quoted on the applicable
page on the Bloomberg Bond Trader at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day following the Early Tender Date, which is expected
to be June 18, 2025. The &ldquo;Tender Offer Consideration&rdquo; is equal to the Total Consideration minus the Early Tender Payment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Bonds tendered
prior to or at the Early Tender Date and accepted for purchase will be accepted based on the Acceptance Priority Levels noted in the tables
above, with 1 being the highest Acceptance Priority Level and 5 being the lowest Acceptance Priority Level, and will have priority over
Bonds tendered after the Early Tender Date, regardless of the Acceptance Priority Levels of the Bonds tendered after the Early Tender
Date. Bonds of a series may be subject to proration if the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds of such series validly tendered and
not validly withdrawn would cause the Aggregate Tender Cap to be exceeded, or, in the case of the 2.500% First Mortgage Bonds due 2060
(the &ldquo;Capped Bonds&rdquo;), if the aggregate principal amount of such Capped Bonds validly tendered and not validly withdrawn is
greater than the Series Tender Cap.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">The Tender Offer
will expire on the applicable Expiration Date. The settlement date for the Bonds that are validly tendered on or prior to the Early Tender
Date is expected to be June 23, 2025, the third business day following the Early Tender Date, assuming the conditions to the satisfaction
of the Tender Offer are satisfied. The settlement date for Bonds that are validly tendered following the Early Tender Date but on or prior
to the applicable Expiration Date is expected to be July 9, 2025, the third business day following the Expiration Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Bonds that are
validly tendered may be validly withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 17, 2025 (unless extended, the &ldquo;Withdrawal
Date&rdquo;). After such time Bonds may not be withdrawn unless CMS Energy extends the Withdrawal Date. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">CMS
Energy or its affiliates (including Consumers) may from time to time, after completion of the Tender Offer, purchase additional Bonds
in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through tender or exchange offers or otherwise, or CMS Energy or Consumers may
redeem Bonds that are redeemable pursuant to their terms.</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">In addition, from time to time, including
during the Tender Offers, CMS Energy or its affiliates (including Consumers) may purchase certain of Consumers&rsquo; first mortgage bonds
that are not subject to the Tender Offers in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through tender or exchange offers,
or otherwise, or Consumers may redeem such first mortgage bonds that they are permitted to redeem pursuant to their terms. Any future
purchases by CMS Energy or its affiliates (including Consumers) will depend on various factors existing at that time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">CMS Energy&rsquo;s
obligation to accept for payment and to pay for the Bonds validly tendered in the Tender Offer is not subject to any minimum tender condition
but is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions described in the Offer to Purchase. CMS Energy reserves the right, subject
to applicable law, to: (i) waive any and all conditions to the Tender Offer; (ii) extend or terminate the Tender Offer; (iii) increase
or decrease the Aggregate Tender and/or Series Tender Cap; or (iv) otherwise amend the Tender Offer in any respect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Information Relating to the Tender
Offer</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">U.S.
Bancorp Investments, Inc. is acting as the dealer manager (the &ldquo;Dealer Manager&rdquo;) for the Tender Offer. The information agent
and tender agent is D.F. King &amp; Co. Inc. (&ldquo;D.F. King&rdquo;). Copies of the Offer to Purchase and related offering materials
are available by contacting D.F. King via email at </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>cms@dfking.com</U>, (800) 283-9185 (U.S.
toll-free) or (212) 269-5550 (banks and brokers). Questions regarding the Tender Offer should be directed to U.S. Bancorp Investments,
Inc., Liability Management Group at (917) 558-2756 (collect) or (800) 479-3441 (toll free).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">None of CMS
Energy, its affiliates, the Dealer Manager, D.F. King or the trustee with respect to any series of Bonds is making any recommendation
as to whether holders of Bonds should tender any Bonds in response to the Tender Offer, and neither CMS Energy nor any such other person
has authorized any person to make any such recommendation. Holders of Bonds must make their own decision as to whether to tender any of
their Bonds, and, if so, the principal amount of Bonds to tender.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">This press release
shall not constitute an offer to sell, a solicitation to buy or an offer to purchase or sell any securities. The Tender Offers are being
made only pursuant to the Offer to Purchase and only in such jurisdictions as is permitted under applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">The
full details of the Tender Offer, including complete instruction on how to tender Bonds, are included in the Offer to Purchase. The Offer
to Purchase contains important information that should be read by holders of Bonds before making a decision to tender any Bonds. The
Offer to Purchase may be obtained from D.F. King, free of charge, by calling toll-free at (800) 283-9185 (bankers and brokers can call
collect at (212) 269-5550) or emailing at </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>cms@dfking.com</U>. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">CMS Energy (NYSE:
CMS) is a Michigan-based energy provider featuring Consumers Energy Company, an electric and gas utility, as its primary business. It
also owns and operates independent power generation businesses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Forward-Looking
Information</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">This news release
includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking
statements are based on management&rsquo;s beliefs and assumptions and can often be identified by terms and phrases that include &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo;
&ldquo;assumes,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;forecasts,&rdquo;
&ldquo;goals,&rdquo; &ldquo;guidance,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;might,&rdquo; &ldquo;objectives,&rdquo;
&ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;possible,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;seeks,&rdquo;
&ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;targets,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; and&nbsp;other similar words. Various factors may cause actual results
to be materially different than the suggested outcomes within forward-looking statements; accordingly, there is no assurance that such
results will be realized. These factors include, but are not limited to: the fact that there can be no assurance that the contemplated
Tender Offer will be completed in accordance with its terms, or at all; there can be no assurance that a significant principal amount
of the debt being tendered will be validly tendered and accepted for purchase in the Tender Offer; the impact and effect of recent events,
such as worsening trade relations, geopolitical tensions, war, acts of terrorism, and the responses to these events, and related economic
disruptions including, but not limited to, inflation, energy price volatility, tariffs, and supply chain disruptions; the impact of new
regulation by the Michigan Public Service Commission (&ldquo;MPSC&rdquo;), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (&ldquo;FERC&rdquo;),
and other applicable governmental proceedings and regulations, including any associated impact on electric or gas rates or rate structures;
potentially adverse regulatory treatment, effects of a failure to receive timely regulatory orders that are or could come before the MPSC,
FERC, or other governmental authorities, or effects of a government shutdown; changes in the performance of or regulations applicable
to Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC (a non-affiliated company), pipelines,
railroads, vessels, or other service providers that CMS Energy, Consumers, or any of their affiliates rely on to serve their customers;
federal actions, the adoption of or challenges to federal or state laws or regulations or changes in applicable laws, rules, regulations,
principles, or practices, or in their interpretation, such as those related to energy policy, Retail Open Access, which allows electric
generation customers to choose alternative electric suppliers pursuant to Michigan&rsquo;s Public Acts 141 and 142 of 2000, as amended,
the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, infrastructure integrity or security, cybersecurity, gas pipeline safety, gas pipeline
capacity, energy waste reduction, the financial compensation mechanism, the environment, regulation or deregulation, reliability, health
care reforms, taxes, accounting matters, tariffs, climate change, air emissions, renewable energy, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act of 2010, and other business issues that could have an impact on CMS Energy&rsquo;s, Consumers&rsquo;, or any of
their affiliates&rsquo; businesses or financial results; factors affecting, disrupting, interrupting, or otherwise impacting CMS Energy&rsquo;s
or Consumers&rsquo; facilities, utility infrastructure, operations, or backup systems, such as costs and availability of personnel, equipment,
and materials&#894; weather and climate, including catastrophic weather-related damage and extreme temperatures&#894; natural disasters&#894;
fires; smoke&#894; scheduled or unscheduled equipment outages&#894; maintenance or repairs&#894; contractor performance&#894; environmental
incidents&#894; failures of equipment or materials&#894; electric transmission and distribution or gas pipeline system constraints&#894;
interconnection requirements&#894; political and social unrest&#894; general strikes&#894; the government and/or paramilitary response
to political or social events&#894; changes in trade policies, regulations or tariffs; accidents; explosions; physical disasters; global
pandemics; cyber incidents; physical or cyber attacks; vandalism; war or terrorism; and the ability to obtain or maintain insurance coverage
for these events; the ability of CMS Energy and Consumers to execute cost-reduction strategies and/or convert economic development opportunities;
potentially adverse regulatory or legal interpretations or decisions regarding environmental matters, or delayed regulatory treatment
or permitting decisions that are or could come before agencies such as the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy,
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, FERC, and/or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and potential environmental remediation costs
associated with these interpretations or decisions, including those that may affect Consumers&rsquo; coal ash management or routine maintenance,
repair, and replacement classification under New Source Review, a construction-permitting program under the Federal Clean Air Act of 1963,
as amended; changes in energy markets, including availability, price, and seasonality of electric capacity and energy and the timing and
extent of changes in commodity prices and availability and deliverability of coal, natural gas, natural gas liquids, electricity, oil,
gasoline, diesel fuel, and certain related products; the price of CMS Energy&rsquo;s common stock, the credit ratings of CMS Energy and
Consumers, capital and financial market conditions, and the effect of these market conditions on CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo;
interest costs and access to the capital markets, including availability of financing to CMS Energy, Consumers, or any of their affiliates;
the ability of CMS Energy and Consumers to execute their financing strategies; the investment performance of the assets of CMS Energy&rsquo;s
and Consumers&rsquo; pension and benefit plans, the discount rates, mortality assumptions, and future medical costs used in calculating
the plans&rsquo; obligations, and the resulting impact on future funding requirements; the impact of the economy, particularly in Michigan,
and potential future volatility in the financial and credit markets on CMS Energy&rsquo;s, Consumers&rsquo;, or any of their affiliates&rsquo;
revenues, ability to collect accounts receivable from customers, or cost and availability of capital; changes in the economic and financial
viability of CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo; suppliers, customers, and other counterparties and the continued ability of these
third parties, including those in bankruptcy, to meet their obligations to CMS Energy and Consumers; population changes in the geographic
areas where CMS Energy and Consumers conduct business; national, regional, and local economic, competitive, and regulatory policies, conditions,
and developments; loss of customer demand for electric generation supply to alternative electric suppliers, the creation of municipal
utilities, increased use of self-generation including distributed generation, energy waste reduction, or energy storage; loss of customer
demand for natural gas due to alternative technologies or fuels or electrification; the ability of Consumers to meet increased renewable
energy demand due to customers seeking to meet their own sustainability goals in a timely and cost-efficient manner; the reputational
or other impact on CMS Energy and Consumers of the failure to meet the renewable or clean energy standards required by Michigan&rsquo;s
Public Acts 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, and 235 of 2023 or to achieve or make timely progress on their greenhouse gas reduction goals related
to reducing their impact on climate change; adverse consequences of employee, director, or third-party fraud or non-compliance with codes
of conduct or with laws or regulations; federal regulation of electric sales, including periodic re-examination by federal regulators
of CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo; market-based sales authorizations; any event, change, development, occurrence, or circumstance
that could impact the implementation of Consumers&rsquo; Clean Energy Plan, including any action by a regulatory authority or other third
party to prohibit, delay, or impair the implementation of Consumers&rsquo; Clean Energy Plan; the ability to meet increases in electric
demand associated with data centers; the availability, cost, coverage, and terms of insurance, the stability of insurance providers, and
the ability of Consumers to recover the costs of any insurance from customers; the effectiveness of CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo;
risk management policies, procedures, and strategies, including strategies to hedge risk related to interest rates and future prices of
electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities; factors affecting development of electric generation projects, gas transmission,
and gas and electric distribution infrastructure replacement, conversion, and expansion projects, including factors related to project
site identification, construction material availability, quality, and pricing, tariffs, embargoes on equipment, supply chain disruptions,
schedule delays, interconnection delays, availability of qualified construction personnel, permitting, acquisition of property rights,
community opposition, environmental regulations, and government actions; changes or disruption in fuel supply, including but not limited
to supplier bankruptcy and delivery disruptions; potential costs, lost revenues, reputational harm, or other consequences resulting from
misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, corruption of data, or operational disruption in connection with a cyberattack or
other cyber incident; potential disruption to, interruption or failure of, or other impacts on information technology backup or disaster
recovery systems; technological developments in energy production, storage, delivery, usage, and metering; the ability to implement and
integrate technology successfully, including artificial intelligence; the impact of CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo; integrated
business software system and its effects on their operations, including utility customer billing and collections; adverse consequences
resulting from any past, present, or future assertion of indemnity or warranty claims associated with assets and businesses previously
owned by CMS Energy or Consumers, including claims resulting from attempts by foreign or domestic governments to assess taxes on or to
impose environmental liability associated with past operations or transactions; the outcome, cost, and other effects of any legal or administrative
claims, proceedings, investigations, or settlements; the reputational impact on CMS Energy and Consumers of operational incidents, violations
of corporate policies, regulatory violations, inappropriate use of social media, and other events; restrictions imposed by various financing
arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of Consumers and other subsidiaries of CMS Energy to transfer funds to CMS Energy
in the form of cash dividends, loans, or advances; earnings volatility resulting from the application of fair value accounting to certain
energy commodity contracts or interest rate contracts; changes in financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies or interpretation
of principles or policies; and other matters that may be disclosed from time to time in CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo; SEC filings,
or in other public documents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Additional risks
and uncertainties are identified and discussed in CMS Energy&rsquo;s and Consumers&rsquo; reports filed with the SEC and are available
at the SEC&rsquo;s website. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements
included or incorporated by reference in this news release might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time
than described. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and CMS Energy expressly disclaims an obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cms-20250604_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
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<SEQUENCE>9
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 04, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun.  04,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-9513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000811156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-2726431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Energy Plaza<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Jackson<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">49201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">788-0550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member', window );">A 5. 625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member', window );">A 5. 875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSC<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member', window );">A 5. 875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSD<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_CMSEnergyCorporationDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4200percentCumulativeRedeemablePerpetualPreferredStockSeriesCMember', window );">C M S Energy Corporation Depositary Shareseachrepresentinga 11000thinterestinashareof 4200percent Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Series C [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS
    PRC<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
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