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Share capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure Of Share Capital, Reserves And Other Equity Interest [Abstract]  
Share capital
Note 30 Share capital
Preferred shares
BCE’s articles of amalgamation, as amended, provide for an unlimited number of First Preferred Shares and Second Preferred Shares, all without par value. The terms set out in the articles authorize BCE’s directors to issue the shares in one or more series and to set the number of shares and the conditions for each series.
The following table provides a summary of the principal terms of BCE’s First Preferred Shares as at December 31, 2022. There were no Second Preferred Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022. BCE’s articles of amalgamation, as amended, describe the terms and conditions of these shares in detail.
  ANNUAL
DIVIDEND
RATE
        STATED CAPITAL
SERIES  CONVERTIBLE
INTO
CONVERSION DATE REDEMPTION DATE REDEMPTION
PRICE
NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUED AND
OUTSTANDING
DECEMBER 31, 2022 DECEMBER 31, 2021
Q floating Series R December 1, 2030 $25.50 —  —  — 
R(1)
3.018  % Series Q December 1, 2025 December 1, 2025 $25.00 7,992,000  200  200 
floating Series T November 1, 2026 At any time $25.50 2,125,067  53  53 
T(1)
4.99  % Series S November 1, 2026 November 1, 2026 $25.00 5,820,633  146  147 
Y floating Series Z December 1, 2027 At any time $25.50 7,009,252  175  202 
Z(1)
5.346  % Series Y December 1, 2027 December 1, 2027 $25.00 2,973,348  74  48 
AA(1)
4.94  % Series AB September 1, 2027 September 1, 2027 $25.00 12,254,761  312  291 
AB  floating Series AA September 1, 2027 At any time $25.50 7,664,939  195  219 
AC(1)
4.38  % Series AD March 1, 2023 March 1, 2023 $25.00 10,007,791  255  256 
AD  floating Series AC March 1, 2023 At any time $25.50 9,951,109  254  254 
AE  floating Series AF February 1, 2025 At any time $25.50 6,460,913  162  163 
AF(1)
3.865  % Series AE February 1, 2025 February 1, 2025 $25.00 9,472,387  237  237 
AG(1)
3.37  % Series AH May 1, 2026 May 1, 2026 $25.00 8,921,530  223  224 
AH  floating Series AG May 1, 2026 At any time $25.50 4,987,870  125  125 
AI(1)
3.39  % Series AJ August 1, 2026 August 1, 2026 $25.00 9,477,640  237  238 
AJ  floating Series AI August 1, 2026 At any time $25.50 4,454,760  111  112 
AK(1)
3.306  % Series AL December 31, 2026 December 31, 2026 $25.00 23,119,512  578  580 
AL(2)
floating Series AK December 31, 2026 At any time 1,797,188  45  45 
AM(1)
2.939  % Series AN March 31, 2026 March 31, 2026 $25.00 10,422,778  239  239 
AN(2)
floating Series AM March 31, 2026 At any time 1,052,822  24  24 
AO(3)
fixed Series AP —    118 
AP(3)
floating Series AO —    — 
AQ(1)
4.812  % Series AR September 30, 2023 September 30, 2023 $25.00 9,108,800  225  228 
AR(4)
floating Series AQ September 30, 2028 —    — 
              3,870  4,003 
(1)BCE may redeem each of these series of First Preferred Shares on the applicable redemption date and every five years thereafter.
(2)BCE may redeem Series AL and AN First Preferred Shares at $25.00 per share on December 31, 2026 and March 31, 2026, respectively, and every five years thereafter (each, a Series conversion date). Alternatively, BCE may redeem Series AL or AN First Preferred Shares at $25.50 per share on any date which is not a Series conversion date for the applicable series of First Preferred Shares.
(3)On March 31, 2022, BCE redeemed its 4,600,000 issued and outstanding Series AO First Preferred Shares with a stated capital of $118 million for a total cost of $115 million. The remaining $3 million was recorded to contributed surplus.
(4)If Series AR First Preferred Shares are issued on September 30, 2023, BCE may redeem such shares at $25.00 per share on September 30, 2028, and every five years thereafter (each, a Series conversion date). Alternatively, BCE may redeem Series AR First Preferred Shares at $25.50 per share on any date which is not a Series conversion date for such series of First Preferred Shares.
NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID FOR BCE FIRST PREFERRED SHARES
On November 3, 2022, BCE announced the renewal of its NCIB to purchase for cancellation up to 10% of the public float of each series of BCE’s outstanding First Preferred Shares that are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The NCIB will extend up to November 8, 2023, or an earlier date should BCE complete its purchases under the NCIB.
In 2022, BCE repurchased and canceled 584,300 First Preferred Shares with a stated capital of $15 million for a total cost of $10 million. The remaining $5 million was recorded to contributed surplus.
Subsequent to year end, BCE repurchased and canceled 1,090,400 First Preferred Shares with a stated capital of $27 million for a total cost of $20 million. The remaining $7 million was recorded to contributed surplus.
VOTING RIGHTS
All of the issued and outstanding First Preferred Shares at December 31, 2022 are non-voting, except under special circumstances when the holders are entitled to one vote per share.
PRIORITY AND ENTITLEMENT TO DIVIDENDS

The First Preferred Shares of all series rank at parity with each other and in priority to all other shares of BCE with respect to payment of dividends and with respect to distribution of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BCE.
Holders of Series R, T, Z, AA, AC, AF, AG, AI, AK, AM and AQ First Preferred Shares are entitled to fixed cumulative quarterly dividends. The dividend rate on these shares is reset every five years, as set out in BCE’s articles of amalgamation, as amended.
Holders of Series S, Y, AB, AD, AE, AH and AJ First Preferred Shares are entitled to floating adjustable cumulative monthly dividends. The floating dividend rate on these shares is calculated every month, as set out in BCE’s articles of amalgamation, as amended.
Holders of Series AL and AN First Preferred Shares are entitled to floating cumulative quarterly dividends. The floating dividend rate on these shares is calculated every quarter, as set out in BCE’s articles of amalgamation, as amended.
Dividends on all series of First Preferred Shares are paid as and when declared by the board of directors of BCE.
CONVERSION FEATURES
All of the issued and outstanding First Preferred Shares at December 31, 2022 are convertible at the holder’s option into another associated series of First Preferred Shares on a one-for-one basis according to the terms set out in BCE’s articles of amalgamation, as amended.
CONVERSION AND DIVIDEND RATE RESET OF FIRST PREFERRED SHARES

Subsequent to year end, on March 1, 2023, 3,635,351 of BCE’s fixed rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AC (Series AC Preferred Shares) were converted, on a one-for-one basis, into floating-rate Cumulative Redeemable First Preferred Shares, Series AD (Series AD Preferred Shares). In addition, on March 1, 2023, 351,634 of BCE’s Series AD Preferred Shares were converted, on a one-for-one basis, into Series AC Preferred Shares.

The annual fixed dividend rate on BCE’s Series AC Preferred Shares was reset for the next five years, effective March 1, 2023, at 5.08%. The Series AD Preferred Shares will continue to pay a monthly cash dividend.
Common shares and Class B shares
BCE’s articles of amalgamation provide for an unlimited number of voting common shares and non-voting Class B shares, all without par value. The common shares and the Class B shares rank equally in the payment of dividends and in the distribution of assets if BCE is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, after payments due to the holders of preferred shares. No Class B shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The following table provides details about the outstanding common shares of BCE.
    2022 2021
  NOTE NUMBER OF
SHARES
STATED
CAPITAL
NUMBER OF
SHARES
STATED
CAPITAL
Outstanding, January 1   909,018,871  20,662  904,415,010  20,390 
Shares issued under deferred share plan 11,003  1  —  — 
Shares issued under employee stock option plan 31 2,952,992  177  4,603,861  272 
Outstanding, December 31   911,982,866  20,840  909,018,871  20,662 
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
Contributed surplus in 2022 and 2021 includes premiums in excess of par value upon the issuance of BCE common shares and share-based compensation expense net of settlements.