XML 67 R57.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.2.u1
Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table presents our income tax expense (benefit) by significant tax jurisdiction for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Deferred tax expense (benefit), excluding the net change in valuation
 allowance
Ireland$300,646 $25,648 $(26,968)
Other28,572 (3,118)9,642 
329,218 22,530 (17,326)
Deferred tax (benefit) expense related to the net change in valuation
 allowance
Ireland957 5,621 3,128 
Other(50,106)(37,737)8,293 
(49,149)(32,116)11,421 
Current tax expense (benefit)
Ireland13,147 (159,730)160,866 
Other(2,160)5,219 7,576 
10,987 (154,511)168,442 
Income tax expense (benefit)$291,056 $(164,097)$162,537 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table provides a reconciliation of the income tax expense (benefit) at the domestic trading statutory income tax rate in Ireland, being 12.5%, where the Company is tax resident, to income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Income tax expense (benefit) at statutory
  income tax rate of 12.5%
$409,023 12.5 %$(125,303)12.5 %$143,490 12.5 %
Foreign rate differential6,025 0.2 %13,701 (1.3 %)6,279 0.6 %
Other reconciling items14,275 0.4 %(a)(20,380)2.0 %(d)1,347 0.1 %(e)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes(43,806)(1.3 %)(b)— — — — 
Gains not taxable(45,312)(1.4 %)(c)— — — — 
Valuation allowance(49,149)(1.5 %)(32,115)3.2 %11,421 1.0 %
(117,967)(3.6 %)(38,794)3.9 %19,047 1.7 %
Income tax expense (benefit)$291,056 8.9 %$(164,097)16.4 %$162,537 14.2 %
(a)The 2023 other reconciling items include the following tax-effected amounts: non-deductible interest expense of $6 million, withholding taxes of $13 million and other items of $5 million.
(b)The 2023 remeasurement of deferred taxes relates to the reversal of a deferred tax liability for undistributed profits that may now be recovered in a tax-free manner.
(c)The 2023 gains not taxable arises due to tax-exempt gains realized by group companies on the release of intra-group liabilities.
(d)The 2022 other reconciling items included the following tax-effected amounts: non-deductible expenses of $8 million, a benefit relating to a consolidation of group of $22 million and other items of $7 million.
(e)The 2021 other reconciling items included the following tax-effected amounts: non-deductible expenses of $19 million, non-taxable income of $19 million, and other items of $1 million.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following tables provide details regarding the principal components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities by significant jurisdiction as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
As of December 31, 2023
IrelandOtherTotal
Deferred tax assets
Flight equipment$8,690 $3,991 $12,681 
Other intangibles— 77,344 77,344 
Deferred losses on sale of assets— 11,937 11,937 
Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards1,991,125 94,955 2,086,080 
Other1,756 20,450 22,206 
Total deferred tax assets2,001,571 208,677 2,210,248 
Valuation allowance(17,242)(53,570)(70,812)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$1,984,329 $155,107 $2,139,436 
Deferred tax liabilities
Flight equipment$(4,274,880)$(82,174)$(4,357,054)
Other intangibles(20,193)— (20,193)
Other(6,325)(6,228)(12,553)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(4,301,398)$(88,402)$(4,389,800)
Total net deferred tax (liabilities) assets$(2,317,069)$66,705 $(2,250,364)
As of December 31, 2022
IrelandOtherTotal
Deferred tax assets
Flight equipment$289,860 $4,512 $294,372 
Other intangibles— 74,998 74,998 
Deferred losses on sale of assets— 13,509 13,509 
Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards1,723,673 116,152 1,839,825 
Other8,608 7,356 15,964 
Total deferred tax assets2,022,141 216,527 2,238,668 
Valuation allowance(16,285)(103,676)(119,961)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$2,005,856 $112,851 $2,118,707 
Deferred tax liabilities
Flight equipment$(3,964,247)$(59,403)$(4,023,650)
Other intangibles(22,927)— (22,927)
Other(51,306)(4,588)(55,894)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(4,038,480)$(63,991)$(4,102,471)
Total net deferred tax (liabilities) assets$(2,032,624)$48,860 $(1,983,764)
Summary of Valuation Allowance
The following table presents the movements in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022:
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Valuation allowance at beginning of period$119,961 $152,077 
Increase of allowance included in income tax expense2,035 5,810 
Decrease of allowance included in income tax expense(51,184)(37,926)
Net decrease in valuation allowance(49,149)(32,116)
Valuation allowance at end of period$70,812 $119,961