v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The components of the provision for income taxes on continuing operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Millions of dollars
2025
2024
2023
Current income taxes:
Federal
$(3)
$10
$(21)
Foreign
(448)
(571)
(472)
State
(5)
(9)
(12)
Total current income taxes
(456)
(570)
(505)
Deferred income taxes:
Federal
(66)
(167)
(123)
Foreign
10
31
(59)
State
33
(12)
(14)
Total deferred income taxes
(23)
(148)
(196)
Income tax provision
$(479)
$(718)
$(701)
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign The United States and foreign components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Millions of dollars
2025
2024
2023
United States
$762
$1,695
$1,666
Foreign
1,009
1,539
1,697
Total income from continuing operations before income taxes
$1,771
$3,234
$3,363
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Reconciliations between the actual provision for income taxes on continuing operations and that computed by applying
the United States statutory rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Millions of dollars
2025
U.S. Federal Statutory Tax Rate
$372
21.0%
State and Local Income Tax, Net of Federal Income Tax Effect (a)
(24)
(1.4)
Foreign Tax Effects
Argentina
  Intercompany Withholding Tax
33
1.9
  Other
15
0.8
Brazil
27
1.5
Cayman Islands
    Statutory Tax Rate Difference Between Cayman Islands and United States
29
1.6
Mexico
 Foreign Exchange / Inflation Adjustment
(26)
(1.5)
 Other
28
1.6
Norway
23
1.3
Saudi Arabia
 Intercompany Withholding Tax
32
1.8
 Other
(3)
(0.2)
Singapore
 Statutory Tax Rate Difference Between Singapore and United States
(35)
(2.0)
 Other
25
1.4
United Arab Emirates
(19)
(1.1)
Other Foreign Jurisdictions
125
7.0
Domestic Federal Reconciling Items
Effect of Cross-Border Tax Laws
  Foreign Derived Intangible Income Deduction
(135)
(7.6)
  Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income
23
1.3
  Other
10
0.6
Tax Credits
  Foreign Tax Credit
(146)
(8.2)
  Research & Development Credit
(50)
(2.8)
Changes in Valuation Allowances
176
9.9
Nontaxable or Nondeductible items
32
1.8
Other Adjustments
(5)
(0.1)
Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
(28)
(1.6)
Effective Tax Rate
$479
27.0%
(a)
During the year ended December 31, 2025, state and local income taxes in Texas comprise the majority (greater than 50 percent)
of the state and local income taxes, net of federal effect category.
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
United States statutory rate
21.0%
21.0%
Valuation allowance against tax assets
(2.1)
0.8
Impact of foreign income taxed at different rates
4.7
0.2
State income taxes
0.6
0.7
Impact of impairments and other charges
0.6
0.6
Adjustments of prior year taxes
(2.5)
(1.3)
Other items, net
(0.1)
(1.2)
Total effective tax rate on continuing operations
22.2%
20.8%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The primary components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
December 31,
Millions of dollars
2025
2024
Gross deferred tax assets:
Foreign tax credit carryforwards
$790
$950
Intangible assets
679
727
Operating and capital loss carryforwards
629
581
Royalty prepayment
239
Accrued liabilities
233
227
Employee compensation and benefits
157
170
Research and development tax credit carryforwards
86
85
Other
813
639
Total gross deferred tax assets
3,626
3,379
Gross deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization
197
164
Operating lease right-of-use assets
133
144
Other
63
50
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
393
358
Valuation allowances
943
718
Net deferred income tax asset
$2,290
$2,303
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards Our deferred tax assets from operating and capital losses, foreign tax credits, and research and development credits
will expire as follows:
Millions of dollars
U.S. Net Operating
Loss
Foreign Operating
and Capital Loss
Foreign Tax Credits
Research and
Development Credit
Total Deferred
Tax Assets
2026-2030
$5
$69
$430
$
$504
2031-2035
6
24
353
383
2036-2045
13
68
36
85
202
Non-Expiring
13
437
450
$37
$598
$819
$85
$1,539
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward The following table presents a rollforward of our unrecognized tax benefits and associated interest and penalties.
Millions of dollars
Unrecognized Tax
Benefits
Interest
and Penalties
Balance at January 1, 2023
$311
$64
Change in prior year tax positions
(38)
(10)
Change in current year tax positions
8
1
Cash settlements with taxing authorities
(4)
(3)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(9)
(3)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$268
(a)
$49
Change in prior year tax positions
(68)
Change in current year tax positions
10
1
Cash settlements with taxing authorities
(1)
(1)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(13)
(4)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$196
(a)
$45
Change in prior year tax positions
40
3
Change in current year tax positions
15
2
Cash settlements with taxing authorities
(11)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(70)
(8)
Balance at December 31, 2025
$170
(a)(b)
$42
(a)
Includes $36 million as of December 31, 2025, $40 million as of December 31, 2024, and $43 million as of December 31, 2023 in foreign
unrecognized tax benefits that would give rise to a United States tax credit. As of December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and
December 31, 2023, a net $119 million, $137 million and $192 million after a net operating loss carryforward offset, respectively, of
unrecognized tax benefits would positively impact the effective tax rate and be recognized as additional tax benefits in our statement of
operations if resolved in our favor.
(b)
Includes $24 million as of December 31, 2025 that we believe could be resolved within the next 12 months.
Schedule Income Tax Paid, Net Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) were as follows:
Year Ended
December 31,
Million of dollars
2025
US Federal
$27
US State and Local
9
Foreign
Mexico
112
Saudi Arabia
76
Other
415
Foreign Subtotal
603
Total
$639