• | First quarter revenues of $1.82 billion, down 3.7% from 2019 |
• | First quarter reported diluted earnings per share ("EPS") of $0.73, down 39.6% from 2019; and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.94, down 32.1% from 2019 |
• | Cash provided by operations was $247 million, down 10.2% from 2019 |
• | Outlook for full year 2020 was withdrawn on March 31, 2020 due to uncertainties related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | Change | ||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||
Reported: | ||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 1,822 | $ | 1,891 | (3.7 | )% | ||||
Diagnostic Information Services revenues | $ | 1,744 | $ | 1,812 | (3.8 | )% | ||||
Revenue per requisition | (1.2 | )% | ||||||||
Requisition volume | (2.4 | )% | ||||||||
Organic requisition volume | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income (a) | $ | 175 | $ | 248 | (29.6 | )% | ||||
Operating income as a percentage of net revenues (a) | 9.6 | % | 13.2 | % | (3.6 | )% | ||||
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics (a) | $ | 99 | $ | 164 | (39.9 | )% | ||||
Diluted EPS (a) | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.20 | (39.6 | )% | ||||
Cash provided by operations | $ | 247 | $ | 275 | (10.2 | )% | ||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 83 | $ | 47 | 76.5 | % | ||||
Adjusted: | ||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 225 | $ | 286 | (21.7 | )% | ||||
Operating income as a percentage of net revenues | 12.3 | % | 15.1 | % | (2.8 | )% | ||||
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | $ | 128 | $ | 190 | (32.8 | )% | ||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.94 | $ | 1.40 | (32.1 | )% | ||||
(a) | For further details impacting the year-over-year comparisons related to operating income, operating income as a percentage of net revenues, net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics, and diluted EPS, see note 2 of the financial tables attached below. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Net revenues | $ | 1,822 | $ | 1,891 | |||
Operating costs and expenses and other operating income: | |||||||
Cost of services | 1,270 | 1,244 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 347 | 384 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 25 | 24 | |||||
Other operating expense (income), net | 5 | (9 | ) | ||||
Total operating costs and expenses, net | 1,647 | 1,643 | |||||
Operating income | 175 | 248 | |||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||
Interest expense, net | (41 | ) | (44 | ) | |||
Other (expense) income, net | (16 | ) | 9 | ||||
Total non-operating expenses, net | (57 | ) | (35 | ) | |||
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity method investees | 118 | 213 | |||||
Income tax expense | (26 | ) | (50 | ) | |||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes | 14 | 13 | |||||
Net income | 106 | 176 | |||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 7 | 12 | |||||
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | $ | 99 | $ | 164 | |||
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics’ common stockholders: | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.22 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.20 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 134 | 134 | |||||
Diluted | 135 | 136 | |||||
March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 342 | $ | 1,192 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 972 | 1,063 | |||||
Inventories | 126 | 123 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 120 | 112 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,560 | 2,490 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,461 | 1,453 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 512 | 518 | |||||
Goodwill | 6,694 | 6,619 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,138 | 1,121 | |||||
Investments in equity method investees | 496 | 482 | |||||
Other assets | 188 | 160 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 12,049 | $ | 12,843 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 981 | $ | 1,041 | |||
Current portion of long-term debt | 3 | 804 | |||||
Current portion of long-term operating lease liabilities | 145 | 145 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 1,129 | 1,990 | |||||
Long-term debt | 4,033 | 3,966 | |||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 409 | 413 | |||||
Other liabilities | 699 | 711 | |||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 76 | 76 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Quest Diagnostics stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 600 shares authorized as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 217 shares issued as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,738 | 2,722 | |||||
Retained earnings | 8,197 | 8,174 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (58 | ) | (39 | ) | |||
Treasury stock, at cost; 83 and 84 shares as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | (5,222 | ) | (5,218 | ) | |||
Total Quest Diagnostics stockholders’ equity | 5,657 | 5,641 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | 46 | 46 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 5,703 | 5,687 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 12,049 | $ | 12,843 | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 106 | $ | 176 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 85 | 84 | |||||
Provision for credit losses | 7 | 4 | |||||
Deferred income tax provision | 14 | 3 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 14 | 17 | |||||
Other, net | (2 | ) | (18 | ) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 85 | (71 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (47 | ) | 32 | ||||
Income taxes payable | (3 | ) | 43 | ||||
Other assets and liabilities, net | (12 | ) | 5 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 247 | 275 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (108 | ) | (56 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures | (83 | ) | (47 | ) | |||
Increase in investments and other assets | (15 | ) | (7 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (206 | ) | (110 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | — | 1,139 | |||||
Repayments of debt | (801 | ) | (802 | ) | |||
Purchases of treasury stock | (75 | ) | (53 | ) | |||
Exercise of stock options | 80 | 20 | |||||
Employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued under stock-based compensation plans | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | |||
Dividends paid | (71 | ) | (72 | ) | |||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners | (7 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Other financing activities, net | (4 | ) | (41 | ) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (891 | ) | 164 | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (850 | ) | 329 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 1,192 | 135 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 342 | $ | 464 | |||
Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||
Interest | $ | 48 | $ | 28 | |||
Income taxes | $ | 18 | $ | 3 | |||
1) | The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows: |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | |||||||
Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders: | |||||||
Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | $ | 99 | $ | 164 | |||
Less: earnings allocated to participating securities | — | 1 | |||||
Earnings available to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders - basic and diluted | $ | 99 | $ | 163 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 134 | 134 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
Stock options and performance share units | 1 | 2 | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 135 | 136 | |||||
Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders: | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.74 | $ | 1.22 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.73 | $ | 1.20 | |||
2) | The following tables reconcile reported GAAP results to non-GAAP adjusted results: |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | Operating income as a percentage of net revenues | Income tax expense (d) | Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes | Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | Diluted earnings per common share | |||||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | 175 | 9.6 | % | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 14 | $ | 99 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||
Restructuring and integration charges (a) | 16 | 0.8 | (4 | ) | — | 12 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||||
COVID-19 charges (b) | 9 | 0.5 | (3 | ) | — | 4 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization expense | 25 | 1.4 | (7 | ) | 3 | 21 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
ETB | — | — | (8 | ) | — | (8 | ) | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 225 | 12.3 | % | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 17 | $ | 128 | $ | 0.94 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 (dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | Operating income as a percentage of net revenues | Income tax expense (d) | Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes | Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics | Diluted earnings per common share | |||||||||||||||||
As reported | $ | 248 | 13.2 | % | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 164 | $ | 1.20 | |||||||||
Restructuring and integration charges (a) | 22 | 1.1 | (6 | ) | — | 16 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Other (c) | (8 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (9 | ) | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization expense | 24 | 1.3 | (7 | ) | 5 | 22 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||
ETB | — | — | (3 | ) | — | (3 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||
As adjusted | $ | 286 | 15.1 | % | $ | (67 | ) | $ | 18 | $ | 190 | $ | 1.40 | |||||||||
(a) | For both the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, represents costs primarily associated with systems conversions and integration incurred in connection with further restructuring and integrating our business. The following table summarizes the pre-tax impact of restructuring and integration charges on the company's consolidated statements of operations: |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||
Cost of services | $ | 7 | $ | 11 | |||
Selling, general and administrative | 9 | 11 | |||||
Operating income | $ | 16 | $ | 22 | |||
(b) | For the three months ended March 31, 2020, represents certain costs incurred by the company as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting impact on the economy including certain asset impairment charges, and incremental costs incurred primarily to protect the health and safety of the company's employees and customers and to transition certain employees to a remote work environment. The following table summarizes the pre-tax impact of the COVID-19 charges on the company's consolidated statements of operations: |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||
Cost of services | $ | 1 | $ | — | |||
Selling, general and administrative | 3 | — | |||||
Other operating expense (income), net | 5 | — | |||||
Operating income | $ | 9 | $ | — | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | $ | 2 | $ | — | |||
(c) | For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the pre-tax impact primarily represents a gain associated with an insurance claim for hurricane related losses partially offset by non-cash asset impairment charges. The following table summarizes the pre-tax impact of these other items on the company's consolidated statements of operations: |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | — | $ | 1 | |||
Other operating expense (income), net | — | (9 | ) | ||||
Operating income | $ | — | $ | (8 | ) | ||
(d) | For restructuring and integration charges, COVID-19 charges, other items and amortization expense, income tax impacts, where recorded, were primarily calculated using combined statutory income tax rates of 25.5% for both 2020 and 2019. For the gain associated with an insurance claim for hurricane related losses in 2019, there was no net income tax expense as the company was able to utilize net operating loss carryforwards for which a valuation allowance had previously been established. |
3) | For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the company repurchased 0.7 million shares of its common stock for $75 million. As of March 31, 2020, $1.2 billion remained available under the company’s share repurchase authorizations. |