XML 35 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.4
Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Business Combinations Business Combinations
 
2025 Business Combinations

Acquisition of Railbird Technologies Inc. (“Railbird”)
On October 21, 2025 (“Railbird Acquisition Date”), the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Railbird Merger Agreement”) to acquire Railbird and its wholly owned subsidiary Railbird Exchange, LLC, a federally licensed exchange designated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “Railbird Transaction”). The acquisition provides a foundation that will allow the Company to enter prediction markets through regulated event contracts.
Under the terms of the Railbird Merger Agreement and subject to certain exclusions contained therein, Railbird equityholders received closing consideration of approximately $18.3 million of cash consideration and approximately $28.7 million of equity consideration on the Railbird Acquisition Date, excluding contingent consideration. The present value of the contingent consideration of $37.8 million at the Railbird Acquisition Date, which is payable upon, and subject to, the achievement of certain performance targets, is included in Other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Operating results for Railbird on and after the Railbird Acquisition Date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. The amount of revenue and earnings attributable to the Railbird business from the Railbird Closing Date through December 31, 2025, which is included within revenue and loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, is not material. Pro forma financial information for the acquisition has not been presented because the impact of this acquisition was immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
Preliminary Purchase Price Accounting for the Railbird Transaction

On the Railbird Acquisition Date, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Railbird pursuant to the Railbird Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the consideration issued or paid on the Railbird Acquisition Date:

Cash consideration$18,296 
Equity consideration (1)
28,708 
Contingent consideration (2)
37,785 
Total consideration$84,789 

(1)Includes the issuance of approximately 0.9 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock issued at $33.62 per share.
(2)The Company recorded a fair value estimate of the contingent consideration, as disclosed in “Note 8 – Fair Value Measurement”. Contingent payments have a maximum value of up to $200 million, 47.5% of which will be contingent consideration and 52.5% of which will be recorded as compensation under ASC 805. The payments will be settled, at the Company’s option, in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or in a combination of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and cash; provided that, for each Railbird equityholder that is an accredited investor, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock will represent at least 70% of the contingent consideration such equityholder receives. The Company’s Class A common stock to be issued as contingent payment will be valued on the basis of a 30-day volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Class A common stock determined at or around the issuance thereof based on certain post-closing performance metrics.
The purchase price allocation for Railbird set forth herein is preliminary and subject to change within the measurement period, which will not extend beyond one year from the Railbird Acquisition Date. Measurement period adjustments will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined and may include adjustments pertaining to intangible assets acquired and tax liabilities assumed, including the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Any such adjustments may be material.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the consummation of the Railbird Transaction on the Railbird Acquisition Date. The values set forth below are preliminary, pending finalization of valuation analyses:
Cash and cash equivalents$181 
Restricted Cash1,734 
Intangible assets58,090 
Deposits and other non-current assets
Total identifiable assets acquired60,011 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses52 
Other long-term liabilities15,365 
Total liabilities assumed15,417 
Net assets acquired (a)44,594 
Purchase consideration (b)$84,789 
Goodwill (b) – (a)$40,195 
Goodwill represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the difference between the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and the underlying liabilities assumed. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of benefits from securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to a market participant, as well as acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill associated with the Railbird Transaction is assigned as of the Railbird Acquisition Date to the Company’s prediction markets reporting unit which is new in 2025 as a result of the launch of our new prediction markets product offering.

The Company recorded an intangible asset for an operating license of $58.1 million that will be amortized over four years. We valued the operating license by using the income approach, specifically the with-and-without method, which isolates the cash flows attributable to the asset. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates and discount rates. We amortize definite-lived assets based on the pattern over which we expect to receive the economic benefit from these assets.

Transaction Costs

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $5.5 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with the Railbird Transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
2024 Business Combinations

Acquisition of Jackpocket Inc. (Jackpocket)
On February 11, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Jackpocket Merger Agreement”) to acquire Jackpocket, which is a digital lottery courier app in the United States (the “Jackpocket Transaction”).
On May 22, 2024 (the “Jackpocket Closing Date”), DraftKings consummated the Jackpocket Transaction, and, under the terms of the Jackpocket Merger Agreement and subject to certain exclusions contained therein, Jackpocket stockholders received approximately $452.3 million of cash consideration and approximately $320.8 million of equity consideration.
The acquisition of Jackpocket allows DraftKings to participate in the U.S. digital lottery courier product offering with expected ancillary benefits to its Sportsbook and iGaming product offerings by enhancing user lifetime value and customer acquisition capabilities.
Operating results for Jackpocket on and after the Jackpocket Closing Date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Because the Company was integrating Jackpocket’s operations into its consolidated operating activities, the amount of revenue and earnings attributable to the Jackpocket business from the Jackpocket Closing Date through December 31, 2024, which is included within revenue and loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, is impracticable to determine. Pro forma financial information for the acquisition has not been presented because the impact of this acquisition was immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
Purchase Price Accounting for the Jackpocket Transaction

On the Jackpocket Closing Date, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Jackpocket pursuant to the Jackpocket Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the consideration issued or paid on the Jackpocket Closing Date:

Cash consideration$452,322 
Equity consideration (1)
320,783 
Total consideration$773,105 

(1)Includes the issuance of approximately 7.5 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock issued at $41.90 per share and 6.2 million of options exercisable for shares of DraftKings Inc.s Class A common stock, which were issued to certain Jackpocket employee option holders in exchange for their Jackpocket options.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the consummation of the Jackpocket Transaction on the Jackpocket Closing Date:
Cash and cash equivalents$45,999 
Cash reserved for users23,349 
Receivables reserved for users9,092 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,151 
Property and equipment1,523 
Intangible assets269,736 
Operating lease right-of-use assets2,579 
Deposits and other non-current assets136 
Total identifiable assets acquired356,565 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses33,961 
Liabilities to users16,877 
Operating lease liabilities2,580 
Other long-term liabilities80,463 
Total liabilities assumed133,881 
Net assets acquired (a)222,684 
Purchase consideration (b)773,105 
Goodwill (b) – (a)$550,421 

Goodwill represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the difference between the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and the underlying liabilities assumed. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of benefits from securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to a market participant, as well as acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill associated with the Jackpocket Transaction was assigned as of the Jackpocket Closing Date to the Company’s consolidated reporting unit at the time of acquisition. As Jackpockets financial results prior to the acquisition are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to not include pro forma results.

Intangible Assets
Fair ValueWeighted-
Average
Useful Life
Customer Relationships$174,000 8.0 years
Developed Technology67,000 5.0 years
Trade Name27,000 7.0 years
Market Access1,736 2.9 years
Total$269,736 

Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, developed technology, trade name and market access. We used variations of income approaches with estimates and assumptions developed by us to determine the fair values of customer relationships, developed technology, and trade name. We valued customer relationships by using the multi-period excess earnings method which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, attrition rates, operating margin and discount rates. For developed technology and trade name, we used the relief from royalty method including the use of significant estimates and assumptions including royalty rates and discount rates. For market access, cost approximated fair value. We amortize definite-lived assets based on the pattern over which we expect to receive the economic benefit from these assets.

Transaction Costs
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $11.3 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with the Jackpocket Transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. There were no such costs for the year ended December 31, 2025

Acquisition of Simplebet, Inc. (“Simplebet”)

On August 28, 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Simplebet Merger Agreement”) to acquire Simplebet, which is a leading sports betting provider of in-play micromarket content and pricing (the “Simplebet Transaction”).

On December 3, 2024 (the “Simplebet Closing Date”), DraftKings consummated the Simplebet Transaction, and, under the terms of the Simplebet Merger Agreement and subject to certain exclusions contained therein, Simplebet stockholders received approximately $36.0 million of cash consideration and approximately $45.1 million of equity consideration. The present value of the contingent consideration of $53.5 million at the acquisition date, which is payable upon, and subject to, the achievement of certain performance targets, is included in Other long-term liabilities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.

Operating results for Simplebet on and after the Simplebet Closing Date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Because the Company is integrating Simplebet’s operations into its consolidated operating activities, the amount of revenue and earnings attributable to the Simplebet business from the Simplebet Closing Date through December 31, 2024, which is included within revenue and loss attributable to common stockholders in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, is impracticable to determine. Pro forma financial information for the acquisition has not been presented because the impact of this acquisition was immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
Purchase Price Accounting for the Simplebet Transaction

On the Simplebet Closing Date, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Simplebet pursuant to the Simplebet Merger Agreement. The following is a summary of the consideration issued or paid on the Simplebet Closing Date:

Cash consideration$35,965 
Equity consideration (1)
45,145 
Contingent consideration (2)
53,535 
Total consideration$134,645 

(1)Includes the issuance of approximately 1.0 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock issued at $43.97 per share.
(2)Contingent consideration of up to 3.5 million shares of DraftKings Inc.’s Class A common stock may be payable through December 31, 2026, subject to the achievement of certain future performance targets for the Company as a whole. The Company recorded a fair value estimate of the contingent consideration, as disclosed in “Note 8 – Fair Value Measurement”.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the consummation of the Simplebet Transaction on the Simplebet Closing Date:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,002 
Accounts receivable931 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets282 
Operating lease right-of-use assets144 
Property and equipment32 
Intangible assets62,120 
Total identifiable assets acquired68,511 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses4,657 
Operating lease liabilities144 
Other long-term liabilities14,551 
Total liabilities assumed19,352 
Net assets acquired (a)49,159 
Purchase consideration (b)134,645 
Goodwill (b) - (a)$85,486 

Goodwill represents the excess of the gross consideration transferred over the difference between the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired and the underlying liabilities assumed. Qualitative factors that contribute to the recognition of goodwill include certain intangible assets that are not recognized as separate identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill. Intangible assets not recognized apart from goodwill consist primarily of benefits from securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to a market participant, as well as acquiring a talented workforce and cost savings opportunities. Goodwill recognized is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill associated with the Simplebet Transaction was assigned as of the Simplebet Closing Date to the Company’s consolidated reporting unit at the time of acquisition. As Simplebet’s financial results are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to not include pro forma results.

The Company recorded intangible assets related to developed technology of $62.1 million that will be amortized over six years. We valued developed technology by using the multi-period excess earnings method. The process for estimating the fair values of identifiable intangible assets requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates, and discount rates. We amortize definite-lived assets based on the pattern over which we expect to receive the economic benefit from these assets.

Transaction Costs

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $4.5 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with the Simplebet Transaction, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. There were no such costs for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Other 2024 Acquisitions

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of Sports IQ Analytics Inc. (“SIQ”) and Dijon Systems Limited (“Dijon”). SIQ and Dijon were acquired for aggregate cash payments of $28.2 million and aggregate equity consideration of $10.8 million on the respective closing dates of such acquisitions. In addition, the Company is subject to contingent consideration payments of up to $33.3 million for both of their acquisitions, subject to the achievement of certain performance targets, with a fair value estimate of $24.4 million included in Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded goodwill of $35.2 million, of which none will be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company recorded intangible assets of $34.9 million that will be amortized over seven years, as well as deferred tax liability of $7.7 million, in relation to these acquisitions.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred $1.7 million in advisory, legal, accounting and management fees in connection with these acquisitions, which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. There were no such costs for the year ended December 31, 2025.
As financial results of SIQ and Dijon are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected to not include pro forma results.