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LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Corporate credit facility:
 
 
 
Term loans (face amounts of $3,956,497 and $3,728,857 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, less unamortized debt issuance costs of $40,180 and $46,282 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
$
3,916,317

 
$
3,682,575

Revolving Credit Facility
855,000

 
756,000

Capital lease obligations
1

 
37

Total long-term debt
4,771,318

 
4,438,612

Less current portion of corporate credit facility (face amounts of $102,129 and $187,274 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, less unamortized debt issuance costs of $8,722 and $9,526 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) and current portion of capital lease obligations of $1 and $37 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
93,408

 
177,785

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
$
4,677,910

 
$
4,260,827



Maturity requirements on long-term debt as of September 30, 2017 by year are as follows (in thousands):
Years ending December 31,
 
2017
$
23,821

2018
108,979

2019
141,912

2020
161,144

2021
180,376

2022
3,111,391

2023 and thereafter
1,083,875

Total
$
4,811,498



We are party to a credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders and other agents (as amended from time to time, the "Credit Facility Agreement"). On May 2, 2017, we entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Facility Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"), which increased the total financing capacity available under the Credit Facility Agreement to $5.2 billion; however, the aggregate outstanding debt under the Credit Facility Agreement did not change as we repaid certain outstanding amounts under the Term A Loan, the Term A-2 Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility (each as defined below) in connection with the Fourth Amendment. As of September 30, 2017, the Credit Facility Agreement provided for secured financing comprised of (i) a $1.5 billion term loan (the "Term A Loan"), (ii) a $1.3 billion term loan (the "Term A-2 Loan"), (iii) a $1.2 billion term loan facility, (the "Term B-2 Loan") and (iv) a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). Substantially all of the assets of our domestic subsidiaries are pledged as collateral under the Credit Facility Agreement.

The Credit Facility Agreement provides for an interest rate, at our election, of either London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a base rate, in each case plus a leverage-based margin. As of September 30, 2017, the interest rates on the Term A Loan, the Term A-2 Loan and the Term B-2 Loan were 2.99%, 2.95% and 3.23%, respectively.

The Term A Loan and the Term A-2 Loan mature, and the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement expires, on May 2, 2022. The Term B-2 Loan matures on April 22, 2023. The Term A Loan principal must be repaid in quarterly installments in the amount of 1.25% of principal through June 2019, increasing to 1.875% of principal through June 2021, and increasing to 2.50% of principal through March 2022, with the remaining principal balance due upon maturity in May 2022. The Term A-2 Loan principal must be repaid in quarterly installments of $1.7 million through June 2018, increasing to quarterly installments of $8.6 million through March 2022, with the remaining balance due upon maturity in May 2022. The Term B-2 Loan principal must be repaid in quarterly installments in the amount of 0.25% of principal through March 2023, with the remaining principal balance due upon maturity in April 2023.

The Credit Facility Agreement allows us to issue standby letters of credit of up to $100 million in the aggregate under the Revolving Credit Facility. Outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility reduce the amount of borrowings available to us. Borrowings available to us under the Revolving Credit Facility are further limited by the covenants described below under "Compliance with Covenants." The total available commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $383.1 million and $446.3 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility was 2.95%. In addition, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at an applicable rate per annum ranging from 0.20% to 0.30% depending on our leverage ratio.

The portion of deferred debt issuance costs related to the Revolving Credit Facility is included in other noncurrent assets, and the portion of deferred debt issuance costs related to the term loans is reported as a reduction to the carrying amount of the term loans. Debt issuance costs are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the terms of the respective facilities.

Settlement Lines of Credit

In various markets where we do business, we have lines of credit, which are restricted for use in funding settlement. The settlement lines of credit generally have variable interest rates, are subject to annual review and are denominated in local currency but may, in some cases, facilitate borrowings in multiple currencies. For certain of our settlement lines of credit, the available credit is increased by the amount of cash we have on deposit in specific accounts with the lender. Accordingly, the amount of the outstanding line of credit may exceed the stated credit limit. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, a total of $55.5 million and $51.0 million, respectively, of cash on deposit was used to determine the available credit.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, we had $487.5 million and $392.1 million outstanding under these lines of credit with additional capacity of $669.9 million as of September 30, 2017 to fund settlement. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings was 2.11% and 1.90% at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the maximum and average outstanding balances under these lines of credit were $627.3 million and $334.2 million, respectively.

Compliance with Covenants

The Credit Facility Agreement contains customary affirmative and restrictive covenants, including, among others, financial covenants based on our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, as defined in the agreement. As of September 30, 2017, financial covenants under the Credit Facility Agreement required a leverage ratio no greater than: (i) 4.50 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018; (ii) 4.25 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter ending during the period from July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019; and (iii) 4.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter ending thereafter. The fixed charge coverage ratio is required to be no less than 2.25 to 1.00.

The Credit Facility Agreement and settlement lines of credit also include various other covenants that are customary in such borrowings. The Credit Facility Agreement includes covenants, subject in each case to exceptions and qualifications, that may restrict certain payments, including in certain circumstances, the payment of cash dividends in excess of our current rate of $0.01 per share per quarter.

The Credit Facility Agreement also includes customary events of default, the occurrence of which, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations to be immediately due and payable. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

We have interest rate swap agreements with financial institutions to hedge changes in cash flows attributable to interest rate risk on a portion of our variable-rate debt instruments. Net amounts to be received or paid under the swap agreements are reflected as adjustments to interest expense. Since we have designated the interest rate swap agreements as portfolio cash flow hedges, unrealized gains or losses resulting from adjusting the swaps to fair value are recorded as components of other comprehensive income, except for any ineffective portion of the change in fair value, which would be immediately recorded in interest expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there was no ineffectiveness. The fair values of the interest rate swaps were determined based on the present value of the estimated future net cash flows using implied rates in the applicable yield curve as of the valuation date. These derivative instruments were classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The table below presents the fair values of our derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in the consolidated balance sheets:
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Weighted-Average Fixed Rate of Interest at September 30, 2017
 
Range of Maturity Dates
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (Notional of $1,000 million at September 30, 2017, $250 million at December 31, 2016)
 
Other assets
 
1.49%
 
February 28, 2019 - July 31, 2020
 
$
2,923

 
$
2,147

Interest rate swaps (Notional of $300 million at September 30, 2017, $750 million at December 31, 2016)
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
1.91%
 
March 31, 2021
 
$
1,495

 
$
3,175


The table below presents the effects of our interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income
$
341

 
$
3,429

 
$
(2,214
)
 
$
(12,665
)
Amount reclassified out of other comprehensive income to interest expense
$
1,172

 
$
1,853

 
$
4,667

 
$
5,733


As of September 30, 2017, the amount in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our interest rate swaps that is expected to be reclassified into interest expense during the next 12 months was approximately $1.7 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $41.8 million and $44.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $130.3 million and $95.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.