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LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt
 
 
 
3.800% senior notes due April 1, 2021
$
760,996

 
$

3.750% senior notes due June 1, 2023
567,330

 

4.000% senior notes due June 1, 2023
572,522

 

2.650% senior notes due February 15, 2025
991,423

 

4.800% senior notes due April 1, 2026
820,623

 

4.450% senior notes due June 1, 2028
486,982

 

3.200% senior notes due August 15, 2029
1,234,843

 

4.150% senior notes due August 15, 2049
739,431

 

Unsecured term loan facility
1,981,758

 

Unsecured revolving credit facility
903,000

 

Secured term loans

 
4,426,243

Secured revolving credit facility

 
704,000

Finance lease liabilities
32,996

 

Other borrowings
33,597

 

Total long-term debt
9,125,501

 
5,130,243

Less current portion
35,137

 
115,075

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
$
9,090,364

 
$
5,015,168



The carrying amounts of our senior notes and term loans are presented net of unamortized discount and unamortized debt issuance costs, as applicable. At December 31, 2019, unamortized discount on senior notes was $5.9 million, and unamortized debt issuance costs on senior notes and the unsecured term loan facility were $46.6 million. Unamortized debt issuance costs on our secured term loans at December 31, 2018 were $37.4 million. The portion of unamortized debt issuance costs related to revolving credit facilities is included in other noncurrent assets. At December 31, 2019, unamortized debt issuance costs on the unsecured revolving credit facility were $17.6 million, and, at December 31, 2018, unamortized debt issuance costs on the secured revolving credit facility were $12.9 million. The debt discounts and debt issuance costs are recognized as an increase to interest expense over the terms of the respective debt instruments. Amortization of discounts and debt issuance costs was $11.9 million, $11.7 million and $11.8 million, respectively, for years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

At December 31, 2019, maturities of long-term debt (excluding finance lease liabilities) were as follows by year (in thousands):
Years ending December 31,
 
2020
$
28,512

2021
754,906

2022
50,038

2023
1,300,000

2024
2,653,000

2025 and thereafter
4,200,000

Total
$
8,986,456



See "Note 6—Leases" for more information about our finance lease liabilities, including maturities.

Bridge Facility

On May 27, 2019, in connection with our entry into the Merger Agreement described in "Note 2—Acquisitions," we obtained commitments for a $2.75 billion, 364-day senior unsecured bridge facility (the "Bridge Facility"). On July 9, 2019, upon our entry into the senior unsecured term loan and revolving credit facilities described below, the aggregate commitments under the Bridge Facility were reduced to approximately $2.1 billion. Concurrently with the issuance of our senior unsecured notes, the remaining aggregate commitments under the Bridge Facility were reduced to zero and terminated. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized $11.7 million of fees associated with the Bridge Facility in interest expense.

Senior Unsecured Credit Facilities

On July 9, 2019, we entered into a term loan credit agreement ("Term Loan Credit Agreement") and a revolving credit agreement ("Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement") in each case with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of financial institutions, as lenders and other agents. The Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for a senior unsecured $2.0 billion term loan facility, and the Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a senior unsecured $3.0 billion revolving credit facility. We capitalized debt issuance costs of $12.8 million in connection with the issuances of these term loan and revolving credit facilities.

Borrowings under the term loan facility were made in U.S. dollars and borrowings under the revolving credit facility are available to be made in U.S. dollars, euros, sterling, Canadian dollars and, subject to certain conditions, certain other currencies at our option. Borrowings in U.S. dollars and certain other London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR")-quoted currencies will bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (1) the rate (adjusted for any statutory reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities) for eurodollar deposits in the London interbank market, (2) a floating rate of interest set forth on the applicable LIBOR screen page designated by Bank of America or (3) the highest of (a) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, (b) the rate of interest as publicly announced by Bank of America as its "prime rate" or (c) LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each case, plus an applicable margin. 

As of December 31, 2019, the interest rates on the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility were 3.2% and 3.0%, respectively. In addition, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee with respect to the unused portion of the revolving credit facility at an applicable rate per annum ranging from 0.125% to 0.300% depending on our credit rating. Beginning on December 31, 2022, and at the end of each quarter thereafter, the term loan facility must be repaid in quarterly installments in the amount of 2.50% of original principal through the maturity date with the remaining principal balance due upon maturity in September 2024. The revolving credit facility also matures in September 2024.

We may issue standby letters of credit of up to $250 million in the aggregate under the revolving credit facility. Outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility reduce the amount of borrowings available to us. The total available commitments under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2019 were $2,077.5 million.

Senior Unsecured Notes
 
On August 14, 2019, we completed the public offering and issuance of $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes, consisting of the following: (i) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.650% senior notes due 2025; (ii) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.200% senior notes due 2029; and (iii) $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.150% senior notes due 2049. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 15 and August 15, beginning on February 15, 2020. Each series of the senior notes is redeemable, at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time-to-time at the redemption prices set forth in the related indenture. We issued the senior notes at a total discount of $6.1 million and capitalized related debt issuance costs of $29.6 million.

From August 14, 2019 until the closing of the Merger on September 18, 2019, the proceeds from the issuance of the senior notes were held in escrow. Upon closing, the funds were released and used together with borrowings under the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility, as well as cash on hand, to repay TSYS' unsecured revolving credit facility, refinance certain of our existing indebtedness, fund cash payments made in lieu of fractional shares and pay transaction fees and costs related to the Merger.

In addition, in connection with the Merger, we assumed $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes of TSYS, consisting of the following: (i) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior notes due 2021; (ii) $550 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% senior notes due 2023; (iii) $550 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior notes due 2023; (iv) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.800% senior notes due 2026; and (v) $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.450% senior notes due 2028. For the 3.800% senior notes due 2021 and the 4.800% senior notes due 2026, interest is payable semi-annually each April 1 and October 1. For the 3.750% senior notes due 2023, the 4.000% senior notes due 2023 and the 4.450% senior notes due 2028, interest is payable semi-annually each June 1 and December 1.

The senior notes assumed in the Merger were measured at fair value of $3.2 billion at the acquisition date, which exceeded their aggregate face value by $169.0 million. The difference between the fair value and face value of the assumed senior notes is recognized over the terms of the respective notes as a reduction of interest expense. The amortization of this fair value adjustment was $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, our senior notes had an estimated fair value of $6.3 billion. The fair value of other long-term debt approximated its carrying amount at December 31, 2019.

Prior Credit Facility

Prior to completion of the Merger, we were party to a credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of financial institutions, as lenders and other agents. The credit facility provided for secured financing comprised of (i) a $1.5 billion revolving credit facility; (ii) a $1.5 billion term loan; (iii) a $1.37 billion term loan; (iv) a $1.14 billion term loan; and (v) a $500.0 million term loan. Upon the consummation of the Merger, all borrowings outstanding and other amounts due under the credit facility were repaid and this credit facility was terminated. In connection with the extinguishment of this credit facility, we wrote off related unamortized debt issuance costs of $16.7 million to interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Compliance with Covenants

The senior unsecured term loan and revolving credit facilities contain customary conditions to funding, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default. As of December 31, 2019, financial covenants under the term loan facility required a leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants as of December 31, 2019.

Settlement Lines of Credit

In various markets where we do business, we have specialized lines of credit, which are restricted for use in funding settlement. The settlement lines of credit generally have variable interest rates, are subject to annual review and are denominated in local currency but may, in some cases, facilitate borrowings in multiple currencies. For certain of our lines of credit, the available credit is increased by the amount of cash we have on deposit in specific accounts with the lender. Accordingly, the amount of the outstanding line of credit may exceed the stated credit limit. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, a total of $74.5 million and $70.6 million, respectively, of cash on deposit was used to determine the available credit.

As of December 31, 2019, we had $463.2 million outstanding under these lines of credit with additional capacity to fund settlement of $981.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the maximum and average outstanding balances under these lines of credit were $882.6 million and $423.2 million, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on these borrowings was 3.16% at December 31, 2019.

Derivative Agreements

We have interest rate swap agreements with financial institutions to hedge changes in cash flows attributable to interest rate risk on a portion of our variable-rate debt instruments. Net amounts to be received or paid under the swap agreements are reflected as adjustments to interest expense. Since we have designated the interest rate swap agreements as portfolio cash flow hedges, unrealized gains or losses resulting from adjusting the swaps to fair value are recorded as components of other comprehensive income (loss).

In addition, in June 2019, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $1.0 billion. The forward-starting interest rate swaps, designated as cash flow hedges, were designed to manage the exposure to interest rate volatility in anticipation of the issuance of our senior unsecured notes. During the period from the commencement of the swaps through the date upon which our senior unsecured notes were issued, the effective portion of the unrealized losses on the swaps was included in other comprehensive loss. Upon issuance of our senior unsecured notes, we terminated the forward-starting swap agreements and made settlement payments of $48.3 million, which are included in cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019 within the caption labeled "Other, net." We have and will continue to reclassify the effective portion of the realized loss from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense over the terms of the related senior notes. The fair values of our interest rate swaps were determined based on the present value of the estimated future net cash flows using implied rates in the applicable yield curve as of December 31, 2019, and classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The table below presents information about our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Fixed Rate of Interest at
 
Range of Maturity Dates at
 
Fair Values at December 31,
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2019
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps (Notional of $250 million at December 31, 2019 and $750 million at December 31, 2018)
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
1.34%
 
July 31, 2020
 
$
472

 
$
3,200

Interest rate swaps (Notional of $550 million at December 31, 2018)
 
Other noncurrent assets
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$

 
$
8,256

Interest rate swaps (Notional of $1,550 million at December 31, 2019 and $950 million at December 31, 2018)
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
2.57%
 
March 31, 2021 - December 31, 2022
 
$
45,604

 
$
14,601



N/A - not applicable.

The table below presents the effects of our interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive loss
$
(90,238
)
 
$
(7,553
)
 
$
4,549

Net unrealized losses (gains) reclassified out of other comprehensive loss to interest expense
$
2,257

 
$
(4,792
)
 
$
5,673



At December 31, 2019, the amount of net unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to our interest rate swaps that is expected to be reclassified into interest expense during the next 12 months was approximately $20.2 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $301.2 million, $195.5 million and $174.3 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.