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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of the Stock Option Activity

The stock option activity is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Number of
Option
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

16,687,129

 

 

$

2.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Replacement awards(1)

 

 

1,747,622

 

 

 

4.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(10,272,027

)

 

 

1.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/ Forfeited

 

 

(432,952

)

 

 

2.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2025

 

 

7,729,772

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

 

5.85

 

 

$

441.20

 

Exercisable as of September 30, 2025

 

 

5,550,278

 

 

$

5.21

 

 

 

4.78

 

 

$

312.42

 

Exercisable and expected to vest as of September 30, 2025

 

 

7,729,772

 

 

$

4.42

 

 

 

5.85

 

 

$

441.20

 

 

(1)
In connection with certain acquisitions, the Company converted certain outstanding stock options of the acquirees into stock options to acquire common stock of the Company, for which $11.3 million of the fair value was attributed to pre-combination services and was allocated to purchase consideration.
Summary of Performance Share Unit ("PSU") Activity Based on Awards at Target

The PSU activity is summarized in the following table, based on awards at target:

 

 

 

Number of
PSUs

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

3,972,257

 

 

$

16.17

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

2,757,511

 

 

 

36.48

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(619,874

)

 

 

16.77

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(456,445

)

 

 

15.08

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2025

 

 

5,653,449

 

 

$

26.10

 

 

 

1.84

 

Expected to vest after September 30, 2025(1)

 

 

12,929,029

 

 

$

24.27

 

 

 

1.79

 

 

 

Represents the number of PSUs expected to vest, which may exceed the target number of shares, based on the Company’s probability assessment of expected performance during the performance period.
Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expenses for Stock Options and Unvested Common Stock

Total stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards, RSUs, PSUs, and restricted stock which are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

4,247

 

 

$

1,332

 

 

$

7,125

 

 

$

3,392

 

Research and development

 

 

31,766

 

 

 

13,907

 

 

 

125,392

 

 

 

37,840

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

6,560

 

 

 

2,929

 

 

 

16,488

 

 

 

8,157

 

General and administrative

 

 

30,372

 

 

 

6,399

 

 

 

56,361

 

 

 

18,218

 

Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized

 

 

72,945

 

 

 

24,567

 

 

 

205,366

 

 

 

67,607

 

Capitalized stock-based compensation—Property and equipment, net
    and Intangible assets, net

 

 

1,678

 

 

 

1,468

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

4,214

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

74,623

 

 

$

26,035

 

 

$

209,047

 

 

$

71,821

 

Summary of Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of the Company’s remaining unrecognized compensation expense and the weighted-average remaining amortization period as of September 30, 2025, related to its non-vested RSUs, PSUs, restricted stock, and stock option awards is presented below (in millions, except time period amounts):

 

 

 

Unrecognized
Expense

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period (Years)

 

Restricted stock units

 

$

274.3

 

 

 

2.9

 

Performance-based restricted stock units

 

 

237.9

 

 

 

2.1

 

Restricted stock

 

 

142.6

 

 

 

4.5

 

Stock options

 

 

47.5

 

 

 

3.0

 

Stock Options [Member]  
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of Share Based Payment Award Stock Options Valuation Assumptions The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

4.07

%

 

 

4.31

%

Expected term (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.89

 

 

 

6.00

 

Expected volatility

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

86.79

%

 

 

79.33

%

Dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

Restricted Stock Units Outstanding [Member]  
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of Restricted Stock Unit ("RSU") and Restricted Stock Activity

The Company’s RSU activity is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Number of
RSUs

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

14,509,717

 

 

$

9.54

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

6,409,003

 

 

 

36.92

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(5,952,489

)

 

 

12.04

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,138,230

)

 

 

11.77

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2025

 

 

13,828,001

 

 

$

20.96

 

 

 

2.46

 

Expected to vest after September 30, 2025

 

 

13,828,001

 

 

$

20.96

 

 

 

2.46

 

Restricted Stock [Member]  
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of Restricted Stock Unit ("RSU") and Restricted Stock Activity

The restricted stock activity is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Number of
Restricted Stock

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Replacement awards(1)

 

 

6,176,959

 

 

 

40.34

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(1,927,662

)

 

 

40.34

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2025

 

 

4,249,297

 

 

 

40.34

 

 

 

4.51

 

Expected to vest after September 30, 2025

 

 

4,249,297

 

 

$

40.34

 

 

 

4.51

 

 

In connection with certain acquisitions, the Company converted certain outstanding restricted stock of the acquirees into restricted stock of the Company, for which $48.1 million of the fair value was attributed to pre-combination services and was allocated to purchase consideration.
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]  
Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Paymen tAward [Line Items]  
Summary of Share Based Payment Award Stock Options Valuation Assumptions The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of PSUs subject to the stock price hurdle are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

3.79

%

 

 

4.86

%

Contractual term (in years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.72

 

 

 

2.69

 

Expected volatility

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

104.32

%

 

 

85.00

%

Dividend yield

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%