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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
10. Leases

As a lessee, we enter into leases of land, buildings, and equipment. Our real estate leases primarily relate to bank branches and office space. The leases of equipment principally relate to technology assets for data processing and data storage. As a lessor, we primarily provide financing through our equipment leasing business.

Lessee

Our leases are classified as either operating or financing and have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 20 years with the exception of certain ground leases that have terms over 30 years. For leases with initial terms greater than one year, a lease liability, measured as the present value of unpaid lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use asset for the right to use the leased properties are reported on the balance sheet. Lease payments are discounted using Key’s incremental borrowing rate, consistent with what Key would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to each lease. Leases with an initial term of less than one year are not recorded on the balance sheet. The related expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain leases contain options to extend the lease term for up to five years. Some leases give us the option to terminate, for a penalty or at the lessor's discretion. Leases with variable payments are primarily based on adjustments for inflation over the term of the lease based on a contractually defined index. Certain ATM leases include variable payments based on volume of transactions.
Operating lease expense is recognized in "net occupancy" and "equipment" on the income statement. The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease cost$122 $128 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets1 
Interest on lease liabilities — 
Variable lease cost19 24 
Total lease cost (a)
$142 $153 
(a)Short-term lease cost was less than $1 million for both the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022

Cash flows related to leases are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$135 $139 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (a)
Operating leases$65 $46 
(a)There were no right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations for either the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Additional balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsBalance sheet classificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease assetsAccrued income and other assets$479 $525 
Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expense and other liabilities548 601 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, grossPremises and equipment$18 $18 
Accumulated depreciationPremises and equipment(15)(14)
Property and equipment, net3 
Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt5 

Information pertaining to the lease term and weighted-average discount rate is summarized as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases5.696.10
Finance leases3.534.53
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases3.09 %2.78 %
Finance leases4.54 %4.54 %

Maturities of lease liabilities are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$133 $$135 
2025118 119 
2026102 — 102 
202784 — 84 
202864 — 64 
Thereafter103 106 
Total lease payments$604 $$610 
Less imputed interest56 57 
Total$548 $$553 

Lessor Equipment Leasing

Leases may have fixed or floating rate terms. Variable payments are based on an index or other specified rate and are included in rental payments. Certain leases contain an option to extend the lease term or the option to terminate at the discretion of the lessee. Under certain conditions, lease agreements may also contain the option for a lessee to purchase the underlying asset.

Interest income from sales-type and direct financing leases is recognized in "interest income — loans" on the statement of income. Income related to operating leases is recognized in “operating lease income and other leasing gains” on the income statement. The components of equipment leasing income are summarized in the table below:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sales-type and direct financing leases
Interest income on lease receivable$78 $64 
 Interest income related to accretion of unguaranteed residual asset13 15 
 Interest income on deferred fees and costs4 — 
Total sales-type and direct financing lease income95 79 
Operating leases
Operating lease income related to lease payments84 105 
Other operating leasing gains and (losses)8 (2)
Total operating lease income and other leasing gains92 103 
Total lease income$187 $182 

Equipment leasing receivables relate to sales-type and direct financing leases. The composition of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases is as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease receivables$2,896 $3,170 
Unearned income(286)(253)
Unguaranteed residual value468 472 
Deferred fees and costs2 
Net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases$3,080 $3,394 

The residual value component of a lease represents the fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. We rely on industry data, historical experience, independent appraisals and the experience of the equipment leasing asset management team to value lease residuals. Relationships with a number of equipment vendors give the asset management team insight into the life cycle of the leased equipment, pending product upgrades and competing products. Key assesses net investments in leases, including residual values, for impairment and recognizes any impairment losses in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. The carrying amount of residual assets covered by residual value guarantees at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $258 million and $270 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for sales-type and direct financing leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsSales-type and direct financing lease payments
2024$823 
2025615 
2026485 
2027316 
2028192 
Thereafter445 
Total lease payments$2,876 

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for operating leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating lease payments
2024$63 
202552 
202636 
202724 
202814 
Thereafter32 
Total lease payments$220 
The carrying amount of operating lease assets at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $372 million and $505 million, respectively.
Leases
10. Leases

As a lessee, we enter into leases of land, buildings, and equipment. Our real estate leases primarily relate to bank branches and office space. The leases of equipment principally relate to technology assets for data processing and data storage. As a lessor, we primarily provide financing through our equipment leasing business.

Lessee

Our leases are classified as either operating or financing and have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 20 years with the exception of certain ground leases that have terms over 30 years. For leases with initial terms greater than one year, a lease liability, measured as the present value of unpaid lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use asset for the right to use the leased properties are reported on the balance sheet. Lease payments are discounted using Key’s incremental borrowing rate, consistent with what Key would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to each lease. Leases with an initial term of less than one year are not recorded on the balance sheet. The related expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain leases contain options to extend the lease term for up to five years. Some leases give us the option to terminate, for a penalty or at the lessor's discretion. Leases with variable payments are primarily based on adjustments for inflation over the term of the lease based on a contractually defined index. Certain ATM leases include variable payments based on volume of transactions.
Operating lease expense is recognized in "net occupancy" and "equipment" on the income statement. The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease cost$122 $128 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets1 
Interest on lease liabilities — 
Variable lease cost19 24 
Total lease cost (a)
$142 $153 
(a)Short-term lease cost was less than $1 million for both the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022

Cash flows related to leases are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$135 $139 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (a)
Operating leases$65 $46 
(a)There were no right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations for either the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Additional balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsBalance sheet classificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease assetsAccrued income and other assets$479 $525 
Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expense and other liabilities548 601 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, grossPremises and equipment$18 $18 
Accumulated depreciationPremises and equipment(15)(14)
Property and equipment, net3 
Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt5 

Information pertaining to the lease term and weighted-average discount rate is summarized as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases5.696.10
Finance leases3.534.53
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases3.09 %2.78 %
Finance leases4.54 %4.54 %

Maturities of lease liabilities are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$133 $$135 
2025118 119 
2026102 — 102 
202784 — 84 
202864 — 64 
Thereafter103 106 
Total lease payments$604 $$610 
Less imputed interest56 57 
Total$548 $$553 

Lessor Equipment Leasing

Leases may have fixed or floating rate terms. Variable payments are based on an index or other specified rate and are included in rental payments. Certain leases contain an option to extend the lease term or the option to terminate at the discretion of the lessee. Under certain conditions, lease agreements may also contain the option for a lessee to purchase the underlying asset.

Interest income from sales-type and direct financing leases is recognized in "interest income — loans" on the statement of income. Income related to operating leases is recognized in “operating lease income and other leasing gains” on the income statement. The components of equipment leasing income are summarized in the table below:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sales-type and direct financing leases
Interest income on lease receivable$78 $64 
 Interest income related to accretion of unguaranteed residual asset13 15 
 Interest income on deferred fees and costs4 — 
Total sales-type and direct financing lease income95 79 
Operating leases
Operating lease income related to lease payments84 105 
Other operating leasing gains and (losses)8 (2)
Total operating lease income and other leasing gains92 103 
Total lease income$187 $182 

Equipment leasing receivables relate to sales-type and direct financing leases. The composition of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases is as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease receivables$2,896 $3,170 
Unearned income(286)(253)
Unguaranteed residual value468 472 
Deferred fees and costs2 
Net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases$3,080 $3,394 

The residual value component of a lease represents the fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. We rely on industry data, historical experience, independent appraisals and the experience of the equipment leasing asset management team to value lease residuals. Relationships with a number of equipment vendors give the asset management team insight into the life cycle of the leased equipment, pending product upgrades and competing products. Key assesses net investments in leases, including residual values, for impairment and recognizes any impairment losses in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. The carrying amount of residual assets covered by residual value guarantees at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $258 million and $270 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for sales-type and direct financing leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsSales-type and direct financing lease payments
2024$823 
2025615 
2026485 
2027316 
2028192 
Thereafter445 
Total lease payments$2,876 

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for operating leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating lease payments
2024$63 
202552 
202636 
202724 
202814 
Thereafter32 
Total lease payments$220 
The carrying amount of operating lease assets at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $372 million and $505 million, respectively.
Leases
10. Leases

As a lessee, we enter into leases of land, buildings, and equipment. Our real estate leases primarily relate to bank branches and office space. The leases of equipment principally relate to technology assets for data processing and data storage. As a lessor, we primarily provide financing through our equipment leasing business.

Lessee

Our leases are classified as either operating or financing and have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 20 years with the exception of certain ground leases that have terms over 30 years. For leases with initial terms greater than one year, a lease liability, measured as the present value of unpaid lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use asset for the right to use the leased properties are reported on the balance sheet. Lease payments are discounted using Key’s incremental borrowing rate, consistent with what Key would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to each lease. Leases with an initial term of less than one year are not recorded on the balance sheet. The related expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain leases contain options to extend the lease term for up to five years. Some leases give us the option to terminate, for a penalty or at the lessor's discretion. Leases with variable payments are primarily based on adjustments for inflation over the term of the lease based on a contractually defined index. Certain ATM leases include variable payments based on volume of transactions.
Operating lease expense is recognized in "net occupancy" and "equipment" on the income statement. The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease cost$122 $128 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets1 
Interest on lease liabilities — 
Variable lease cost19 24 
Total lease cost (a)
$142 $153 
(a)Short-term lease cost was less than $1 million for both the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022

Cash flows related to leases are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$135 $139 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (a)
Operating leases$65 $46 
(a)There were no right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations for either the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Additional balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsBalance sheet classificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease assetsAccrued income and other assets$479 $525 
Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expense and other liabilities548 601 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, grossPremises and equipment$18 $18 
Accumulated depreciationPremises and equipment(15)(14)
Property and equipment, net3 
Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt5 

Information pertaining to the lease term and weighted-average discount rate is summarized as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases5.696.10
Finance leases3.534.53
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases3.09 %2.78 %
Finance leases4.54 %4.54 %

Maturities of lease liabilities are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$133 $$135 
2025118 119 
2026102 — 102 
202784 — 84 
202864 — 64 
Thereafter103 106 
Total lease payments$604 $$610 
Less imputed interest56 57 
Total$548 $$553 

Lessor Equipment Leasing

Leases may have fixed or floating rate terms. Variable payments are based on an index or other specified rate and are included in rental payments. Certain leases contain an option to extend the lease term or the option to terminate at the discretion of the lessee. Under certain conditions, lease agreements may also contain the option for a lessee to purchase the underlying asset.

Interest income from sales-type and direct financing leases is recognized in "interest income — loans" on the statement of income. Income related to operating leases is recognized in “operating lease income and other leasing gains” on the income statement. The components of equipment leasing income are summarized in the table below:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sales-type and direct financing leases
Interest income on lease receivable$78 $64 
 Interest income related to accretion of unguaranteed residual asset13 15 
 Interest income on deferred fees and costs4 — 
Total sales-type and direct financing lease income95 79 
Operating leases
Operating lease income related to lease payments84 105 
Other operating leasing gains and (losses)8 (2)
Total operating lease income and other leasing gains92 103 
Total lease income$187 $182 

Equipment leasing receivables relate to sales-type and direct financing leases. The composition of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases is as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease receivables$2,896 $3,170 
Unearned income(286)(253)
Unguaranteed residual value468 472 
Deferred fees and costs2 
Net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases$3,080 $3,394 

The residual value component of a lease represents the fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. We rely on industry data, historical experience, independent appraisals and the experience of the equipment leasing asset management team to value lease residuals. Relationships with a number of equipment vendors give the asset management team insight into the life cycle of the leased equipment, pending product upgrades and competing products. Key assesses net investments in leases, including residual values, for impairment and recognizes any impairment losses in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. The carrying amount of residual assets covered by residual value guarantees at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $258 million and $270 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for sales-type and direct financing leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsSales-type and direct financing lease payments
2024$823 
2025615 
2026485 
2027316 
2028192 
Thereafter445 
Total lease payments$2,876 

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for operating leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating lease payments
2024$63 
202552 
202636 
202724 
202814 
Thereafter32 
Total lease payments$220 
The carrying amount of operating lease assets at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $372 million and $505 million, respectively.
Leases
10. Leases

As a lessee, we enter into leases of land, buildings, and equipment. Our real estate leases primarily relate to bank branches and office space. The leases of equipment principally relate to technology assets for data processing and data storage. As a lessor, we primarily provide financing through our equipment leasing business.

Lessee

Our leases are classified as either operating or financing and have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 20 years with the exception of certain ground leases that have terms over 30 years. For leases with initial terms greater than one year, a lease liability, measured as the present value of unpaid lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use asset for the right to use the leased properties are reported on the balance sheet. Lease payments are discounted using Key’s incremental borrowing rate, consistent with what Key would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to each lease. Leases with an initial term of less than one year are not recorded on the balance sheet. The related expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain leases contain options to extend the lease term for up to five years. Some leases give us the option to terminate, for a penalty or at the lessor's discretion. Leases with variable payments are primarily based on adjustments for inflation over the term of the lease based on a contractually defined index. Certain ATM leases include variable payments based on volume of transactions.
Operating lease expense is recognized in "net occupancy" and "equipment" on the income statement. The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease cost$122 $128 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets1 
Interest on lease liabilities — 
Variable lease cost19 24 
Total lease cost (a)
$142 $153 
(a)Short-term lease cost was less than $1 million for both the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022

Cash flows related to leases are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$135 $139 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (a)
Operating leases$65 $46 
(a)There were no right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations for either the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Additional balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsBalance sheet classificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease assetsAccrued income and other assets$479 $525 
Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expense and other liabilities548 601 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, grossPremises and equipment$18 $18 
Accumulated depreciationPremises and equipment(15)(14)
Property and equipment, net3 
Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt5 

Information pertaining to the lease term and weighted-average discount rate is summarized as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases5.696.10
Finance leases3.534.53
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases3.09 %2.78 %
Finance leases4.54 %4.54 %

Maturities of lease liabilities are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$133 $$135 
2025118 119 
2026102 — 102 
202784 — 84 
202864 — 64 
Thereafter103 106 
Total lease payments$604 $$610 
Less imputed interest56 57 
Total$548 $$553 

Lessor Equipment Leasing

Leases may have fixed or floating rate terms. Variable payments are based on an index or other specified rate and are included in rental payments. Certain leases contain an option to extend the lease term or the option to terminate at the discretion of the lessee. Under certain conditions, lease agreements may also contain the option for a lessee to purchase the underlying asset.

Interest income from sales-type and direct financing leases is recognized in "interest income — loans" on the statement of income. Income related to operating leases is recognized in “operating lease income and other leasing gains” on the income statement. The components of equipment leasing income are summarized in the table below:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sales-type and direct financing leases
Interest income on lease receivable$78 $64 
 Interest income related to accretion of unguaranteed residual asset13 15 
 Interest income on deferred fees and costs4 — 
Total sales-type and direct financing lease income95 79 
Operating leases
Operating lease income related to lease payments84 105 
Other operating leasing gains and (losses)8 (2)
Total operating lease income and other leasing gains92 103 
Total lease income$187 $182 

Equipment leasing receivables relate to sales-type and direct financing leases. The composition of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases is as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease receivables$2,896 $3,170 
Unearned income(286)(253)
Unguaranteed residual value468 472 
Deferred fees and costs2 
Net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases$3,080 $3,394 

The residual value component of a lease represents the fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. We rely on industry data, historical experience, independent appraisals and the experience of the equipment leasing asset management team to value lease residuals. Relationships with a number of equipment vendors give the asset management team insight into the life cycle of the leased equipment, pending product upgrades and competing products. Key assesses net investments in leases, including residual values, for impairment and recognizes any impairment losses in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. The carrying amount of residual assets covered by residual value guarantees at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $258 million and $270 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for sales-type and direct financing leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsSales-type and direct financing lease payments
2024$823 
2025615 
2026485 
2027316 
2028192 
Thereafter445 
Total lease payments$2,876 

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for operating leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating lease payments
2024$63 
202552 
202636 
202724 
202814 
Thereafter32 
Total lease payments$220 
The carrying amount of operating lease assets at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $372 million and $505 million, respectively.
Leases
10. Leases

As a lessee, we enter into leases of land, buildings, and equipment. Our real estate leases primarily relate to bank branches and office space. The leases of equipment principally relate to technology assets for data processing and data storage. As a lessor, we primarily provide financing through our equipment leasing business.

Lessee

Our leases are classified as either operating or financing and have remaining terms ranging from 1 to 20 years with the exception of certain ground leases that have terms over 30 years. For leases with initial terms greater than one year, a lease liability, measured as the present value of unpaid lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use asset for the right to use the leased properties are reported on the balance sheet. Lease payments are discounted using Key’s incremental borrowing rate, consistent with what Key would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to each lease. Leases with an initial term of less than one year are not recorded on the balance sheet. The related expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain leases contain options to extend the lease term for up to five years. Some leases give us the option to terminate, for a penalty or at the lessor's discretion. Leases with variable payments are primarily based on adjustments for inflation over the term of the lease based on a contractually defined index. Certain ATM leases include variable payments based on volume of transactions.
Operating lease expense is recognized in "net occupancy" and "equipment" on the income statement. The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease cost$122 $128 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets1 
Interest on lease liabilities — 
Variable lease cost19 24 
Total lease cost (a)
$142 $153 
(a)Short-term lease cost was less than $1 million for both the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022

Cash flows related to leases are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$135 $139 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (a)
Operating leases$65 $46 
(a)There were no right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations for either the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

Additional balance sheet information related to leases is summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsBalance sheet classificationDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating lease assetsAccrued income and other assets$479 $525 
Operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expense and other liabilities548 601 
Finance leases:
Property and equipment, grossPremises and equipment$18 $18 
Accumulated depreciationPremises and equipment(15)(14)
Property and equipment, net3 
Finance lease liabilitiesLong-term debt5 

Information pertaining to the lease term and weighted-average discount rate is summarized as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases5.696.10
Finance leases3.534.53
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases3.09 %2.78 %
Finance leases4.54 %4.54 %

Maturities of lease liabilities are summarized as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$133 $$135 
2025118 119 
2026102 — 102 
202784 — 84 
202864 — 64 
Thereafter103 106 
Total lease payments$604 $$610 
Less imputed interest56 57 
Total$548 $$553 

Lessor Equipment Leasing

Leases may have fixed or floating rate terms. Variable payments are based on an index or other specified rate and are included in rental payments. Certain leases contain an option to extend the lease term or the option to terminate at the discretion of the lessee. Under certain conditions, lease agreements may also contain the option for a lessee to purchase the underlying asset.

Interest income from sales-type and direct financing leases is recognized in "interest income — loans" on the statement of income. Income related to operating leases is recognized in “operating lease income and other leasing gains” on the income statement. The components of equipment leasing income are summarized in the table below:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sales-type and direct financing leases
Interest income on lease receivable$78 $64 
 Interest income related to accretion of unguaranteed residual asset13 15 
 Interest income on deferred fees and costs4 — 
Total sales-type and direct financing lease income95 79 
Operating leases
Operating lease income related to lease payments84 105 
Other operating leasing gains and (losses)8 (2)
Total operating lease income and other leasing gains92 103 
Total lease income$187 $182 

Equipment leasing receivables relate to sales-type and direct financing leases. The composition of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases is as follows:
Dollars in millionsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Lease receivables$2,896 $3,170 
Unearned income(286)(253)
Unguaranteed residual value468 472 
Deferred fees and costs2 
Net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases$3,080 $3,394 

The residual value component of a lease represents the fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. We rely on industry data, historical experience, independent appraisals and the experience of the equipment leasing asset management team to value lease residuals. Relationships with a number of equipment vendors give the asset management team insight into the life cycle of the leased equipment, pending product upgrades and competing products. Key assesses net investments in leases, including residual values, for impairment and recognizes any impairment losses in accordance with the impairment guidance for financial instruments. The carrying amount of residual assets covered by residual value guarantees at December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $258 million and $270 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for sales-type and direct financing leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsSales-type and direct financing lease payments
2024$823 
2025615 
2026485 
2027316 
2028192 
Thereafter445 
Total lease payments$2,876 

At December 31, 2023, minimum future lease payments to be received for operating leases are as follows:
Dollars in millionsOperating lease payments
2024$63 
202552 
202636 
202724 
202814 
Thereafter32 
Total lease payments$220 
The carrying amount of operating lease assets at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $372 million and $505 million, respectively.